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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for producing 1-hexene
    • 1-己烯的制备方法
    • US06521806B1
    • 2003-02-18
    • US08521432
    • 1995-08-30
    • Mitsuhisa TamuraKenshi UchidaKiyoshi IwanagaYoshiaki Ito
    • Mitsuhisa TamuraKenshi UchidaKiyoshi IwanagaYoshiaki Ito
    • C07C224
    • C07C2/30C07C2/36C07C2527/125C07C2531/02C07C2531/22C07C2531/24C07C11/107
    • A process for preparing 1-hexene which comprises trimerizing ethylene in a 1-hexene solvent in the presence of a catalyst system prepared by contacting in a 1-hexene solvent the following components (A), (B), (C) and (D): (A) a chromium-containing compound represented by the general formula: CrXkYm wherein X is a residue of a carboxylic acid, a residue of a 1,3-diketone, a halogen atom or an alkoxyl group, k is an integer of 2 to 4, Y in Ym is an amine compound, a phosphine compound, a phosphine oxide compound, a nitrosyl group or an ether compound and m is an integer of 0 to 6, with the proviso that any two Y's may be same or different; (B) trialkylaluminum or dialkylaluminum hydride; (C) a pyrrole compound or a derivative thereof; (D) a group 13 (IIIB)-halogen compound represented by the general formula: MTtU3-t or a group 14 (IVB)-halogen compound represented by the general formula: M′Tt′U4-t′ wherein M is an atom from the group 13 (IIIB), M′ is an atom from the group 14(IVB), T is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an allyl group or a hydrogen atom, U is a halogen atom, t is a real number of 0 or more and less than 3 and t′ is a real number of 0 or more and less than 4.
    • 一种制备1-己烯的方法,其包括在1-己烯溶剂中使乙烯三聚,在催化剂体系存在下,通过在1-己烯溶剂中接触下列组分(A),(B),(C)和(D ):( A)由通式CrXkYm表示的含铬化合物,其中X为羧酸残基,1,3-二酮残基,卤素原子或烷氧基,k为 2〜4中,Ym中的Y为胺化合物,膦化合物,氧化膦化合物,亚硝酰基或醚化合物,m为0〜6的整数,条件是任意两个Y可以相同或不同 ;(B)三烷基铝或氢化二烷基铝;(C)吡咯化合物或其衍生物;(D)由通式MTtU3-t或第14族(IVB) - 卤素代表的第13族(IIIB) 由通式M'Tt'U4-t'表示的化合物,其中M为第13族(IIIB)的原子,M'为第14族(IVB)的原子,T为a 烷基,芳基,烯丙基或氢原子,U为卤素原子,t为0以上且小于3的实数,t'为0以上且小于4的实数。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for producing olefin having a terminal double bond
    • 具有末端双键的烯烃的制造方法
    • US5731487A
    • 1998-03-24
    • US694836
    • 1996-08-09
    • Mitsuhisa TamuraKenshi UchidaYoshiaki ItoKiyoshi Iwanaga
    • Mitsuhisa TamuraKenshi UchidaYoshiaki ItoKiyoshi Iwanaga
    • C07C2/30C07C2/32C07C2/36C07C2/24
    • C07C2/32C07C2/30C07C2/36C07C2531/14C07C2531/22
    • The present invention provides a process for producing olefin having a terminal double bond by trimerizing at least one monomer selected from a group consisting of ethylene, propylene, and 1-butene, which comprises using a catalyst comprising a product prepared from (1) component (A): a chromium compound represented by the formula �1! CrXmYn �1! wherein X represents carboxylic acid residue, 1,3-diketone residue, halogen atom or alkoxyl group, Y represents amine, phosphine, phosphine oxide, nitrosyl group or ether, m means an integer of from 2 to 4 and n means an integer of from 0 to 4, component (B): a heterocyclic compound having a pyrrole ring unit or an imidazole ring unit, and component (C): an aluminum compound represented by the formula �2! AlR.sub.k Z.sub.3-k �2! wherein R represents hydrogen atom or alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Z represents halogen atom and k means a real number of from 0 to 3, or (2) component (A) and component (B'): a heterocyclic compound having a pyrrole ring unit or an imidazole ring unit and further containing a bond between aluminum and nitrogen in the pyrrole ring or the imidazole ring. According to the present invention, olefin having a terminal double bond such as 1-hexene can be obtained effectively and conveniently, and the process is also good in the industrial application.
    • 本发明提供了一种通过使选自乙烯,丙烯和1-丁烯中的至少一种单体三聚而制备具有末端双键的烯烃的方法,该方法包括使用包含由(1)成分( A):由式[1]表示的铬化合物CrXmYn [1]其中X表示羧酸残基,1,3-二酮残基,卤素原子或烷氧基,Y表示胺,膦,氧化膦,亚硝酰基或醚 ,m表示2〜4的整数,n表示0〜4的整数,(B)成分:具有吡咯环单元或咪唑环单元的杂环化合物,(C)表示的铝化合物 通式[2] AlRkZ3-k [2]其中R表示氢原子或碳原子数1〜10的烷基,Z表示卤素原子,k表示0〜3的实数,或(2)成分(A )和组分(B'):具有吡咯环的杂环化合物 它或咪唑环单元,并且在吡咯环或咪唑环中还含有铝和氮之间的键。 根据本发明,可以有效且方便地获得具有1-己烯末端双键的烯烃,并且该工艺在工业应用中也是良好的。