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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for concurrently emitting vapors of sex pheromones of different
insects
    • 同时排放不同昆虫性消息素蒸气的方法
    • US4734281A
    • 1988-03-29
    • US9458
    • 1987-02-02
    • Akira YamamotoKinya OgawaShigehiro Nagura
    • Akira YamamotoKinya OgawaShigehiro Nagura
    • A01N25/18A01N31/04A01N35/02A01N37/02A01N37/06A01N25/34
    • A01N35/02A01N37/02
    • An efficient cost- and labor-saving method is proposed for controlling the population of two kinds or more of different species of insectan pests in a field by means of distributing dispensers of sex pheromone compounds for the respective species of the insects when one of the sex pheromone compounds is an unsaturated C.sub.10 to C.sub.12 alcohol and the other is an unsaturated C.sub.14 to C.sub.20 acetate or aldehyde. When these two classes of the compounds are mixed in such a proportion that the overall solubility paramater .delta. of the mixture is 9.1 to 9.7 and the mixture is contained in a dispenser body made of polyethylene or a copolymer mainly composed of ethylene moiety, the two compounds can be concurrently emitted from the dispenser in the form of vapor each at a controlled rate over a desired length of time.
    • 提出了一种有效的节省成本和节省劳动力的方法,用于通过为性别信息素化合物的分配器为各种昆虫分配一种性别,以控制两种或更多种不同种类的昆虫害虫的种群 信息素化合物是不饱和的C 10至C 12醇,另一种是不饱和C 14 -C 20乙酸酯或醛。 当这两种化合物的混合比例使得混合物的总体溶解度参数为9.1至9.7,并且该混合物包含在由聚乙烯或主要由乙烯部分组成的共聚物制成的分配器主体中时,两种化合物 可以以分别以蒸汽的形式从分配器以所需时间的受控速率同时发射。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Sustained release preparations
    • 缓释制剂
    • US6065687A
    • 2000-05-23
    • US679262
    • 1996-07-12
    • Hiroshi SuzukiNoboru AibaRyuichi SaguchiKinya OgawaKenichi Itoh
    • Hiroshi SuzukiNoboru AibaRyuichi SaguchiKinya OgawaKenichi Itoh
    • A01M1/20A01M13/00A61L9/04
    • A01M1/2044A61L9/042
    • Herein disclosed is a sustained release dispenser capable of uniformly releasing a volatile liquid ingredient over a long time period even when the amount of the liquid ingredient remaining in a container is reduced. According to an embodiment, the sustained release dispenser comprises a plastic container 4 having a liquid and volatile ingredient-permeable outer layer 1 and a liquid-absorbable inner layer 3 having the same material as those of the outer layer 1 and a liquid and volatile ingredient 2 enclosed in the plastic container. According to other embodiment, the sustained release dispenser comprises a plastic container 6 in which grooves 5 are formed on the inner wall and a volatile ingredient 2 accommodated in the container 6. According to other embodiment, the sustained release dispenser comprises a bag formed from a liquid permeable film 7 provided with a highly wettable film 8 on the inner surface thereof and a liquid sex pheromone 9 accommodated in the bag.
    • 本文公开的是即使当残留在容器中的液体成分的量减少时,能够长时间均匀地释放挥发性液体成分的持续释放分配器。 根据实施例,缓释分配器包括具有液体和挥发性成分可渗透外层1的塑料容器4和具有与外层1相同材料的液体可吸收内层3和液体和挥发成分 2封闭在塑料容器中。 根据其它实施方案,持续释放分配器包括塑料容器6,其中在内壁上形成有沟槽5,容纳在容器6中的挥发性成分2.根据另一实施方案,缓释分配器包括由 在其内表面上设置有高度可润湿的膜8的液体可渗透膜7和容纳在袋中的液体性信息素9。