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1. 发明授权

US06195082B1 Low noise circuit board for trackpoint pointing device 失效
标题翻译：轨迹指示装置的低噪音电路板
公开(公告)号：US06195082B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09052805
申请日：1998-03-31
申请人： Kim Wesley May , Edwin Joseph Selker , Barton Allen Smith
发明人： Kim Wesley May , Edwin Joseph Selker , Barton Allen Smith
IPC分类号： G09G508
CPC分类号： G06F3/0383 , G06F3/0338
摘要： A computer pointing device on a single, small printed wiring board includes all electronics necessary for providing a standard mouse-type output signal. The pointing device uses a balanced bridge strain gauge isometric sensor having a manipulation lever for user input. The computer pointing device includes a receiving space for accepting one of a large-size strain gauge sensor and a small-size strain gauge sensor, depending upon the specific application. The computer pointing device includes internal power regulation and has input for up to two momentary switches and two of the pointing devices can be daisy chained with a single, composite output signal. The small-size strain gauge sensor permits use of the pointing device in ultra thin keyboard applications.
摘要翻译：单个小型印刷电路板上的计算机指示装置包括提供标准鼠标型输出信号所需的所有电子装置。指示装置使用具有用于用户输入的操纵杆的平衡桥式应变仪等距传感器。计算机指示装置包括用于接收大尺寸应变计传感器和小尺寸应变计传感器之一的接收空间，这取决于具体应用。计算机定位设备包括内部功率调节，并具有多达两个瞬时开关的输入，两个指向设备可以使用单个复合输出信号进行菊花链。小尺寸应变片传感器允许在超薄键盘应用中使用指点设备。

2. 发明授权

US06271834B1 Integrated pointing device having tactile feedback 失效
标题翻译：具有触觉反馈的综合定位装置
公开(公告)号：US06271834B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09087747
申请日：1998-05-29
申请人： Kim Wesley May , Edwin Joseph Selker
发明人： Kim Wesley May , Edwin Joseph Selker
IPC分类号： G09G500
CPC分类号： G06F3/038 , G06F3/0338 , G06F3/0485
摘要： An integrated manual control input device is provided for use in a computer system having a graphical user interface. The device comprises a pointing actuator mounted to a computer keyboard between preselected ones of the keys for engagement by a user's index finger. The pointing actuator includes a coil in the form of a cylinder that, when carrying a current, produces a magnetic field to drive a ferromagnetic slug to provide tactile feedback to a user of the control input device.
摘要翻译：提供了一种集成手动控制输入装置，用于具有图形用户界面的计算机系统中。该装置包括一个指向致动器，其安装到计算机键盘上的预选的键之间，用于由用户的食指接合。指向致动器包括圆筒形状的线圈，当携带电流时，产生磁场以驱动铁磁段，以向控制输入设备的用户提供触觉反馈。

3. 发明授权

US06188390B1 Keyboard having third button for multimode operation 失效
标题翻译：键盘具有多模操作的第三按钮
公开(公告)号：US06188390B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US09083639
申请日：1998-05-22
申请人： Edwin Joseph Selker , Barton Allen Smith , Shumin Zhai
发明人： Edwin Joseph Selker , Barton Allen Smith , Shumin Zhai
IPC分类号： G09G500
CPC分类号： G06F3/0485 , G06F1/1616 , G06F1/1671 , G06F1/169 , G06F3/0213 , G06F3/023 , G06F3/0383 , G06F2203/04805
摘要： An input device for a computer system includes a keyboard, a pointing device embedded in the keyboard, operational buttons, including a button for selecting an operating mode for the pointing device. The mode selection button is located adjacent left- and right-buttons. In one embodiment, an alternative pointing device operating mode is available when the mode button is held depressed. In another embodiment, a depress-release sequence permits the user to sequence through a menu of predetermined pointing device operating modes. The placement of the mode button with respect to the left- and right-buttons facilitates improved performance of certain eye-hand coordination tasks.
摘要翻译：一种用于计算机系统的输入设备包括键盘，嵌入在键盘中的指示设备，操作按钮，包括用于选择指示设备的操作模式的按钮。模式选择按钮位于左右按钮附近。在一个实施例中，当模式按钮保持按下时，替代的指示设备操作模式是可用的。在另一个实施例中，按压释放序列允许用户通过预定指示设备操作模式的菜单进行排序。模式按钮相对于左右按钮的放置有助于提高某些眼睛协调任务的性能。

4. 发明授权

US5894282A Floating triangle analog-to-digital conversion system and method 失效
标题翻译：浮三角模数转换系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US5894282A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-13
申请号：US773420
申请日：1996-12-27
申请人： Jonathan Noble Betts , John Robert Haggis , Edwin Joseph Selker , Barton Allen Smith
发明人： Jonathan Noble Betts , John Robert Haggis , Edwin Joseph Selker , Barton Allen Smith
IPC分类号： H03M1/48 , H03M1/50 , H03M1/60
CPC分类号： H03M1/48 , H03M1/504
摘要： An analog-to-digital converter utilizing pulse width modulation and ramp and count techniques. A microcontroller generates the pulse width modulated digital signal which is converted into a floating triangle. When the floating triangle signal is equal to the analog, input signal, a comparator generates and output which is sensed by the microcontroller. During an initialization process, the microcontroller uses information with respect to the timing of the comparator output to adjust the duty cycle so that the triangle wave remains within maximum and minimum levels above and below the analog, output signal. Calculation of the voltage, of the input signal is made as a function of the timing of the comparator outputs on successive upward ramps of the floating triangle signal, and of the slope of the upward ramp signal. As a result, the analog-to-digital converter utilizes the same process for low and high resolution measurements, thereby significantly decreasing its cost and increasing its speed.
摘要翻译：采用脉冲宽度调制和斜坡和计数技术的模数转换器。微控制器产生脉宽调制数字信号，转换成浮动三角形。当浮动三角形信号等于模拟输入信号时，比较器产生并输出微控制器感应的信号。在初始化过程中，微控制器使用关于比较器输出的定时的信息来调整占空比，使得三角波保持在模拟输出信号之上和之下的最大和最小电平。输入信号的电压的计算是根据浮动三角形信号的连续向上斜坡上的比较器输出的定时和上升斜坡信号的斜率的函数。因此，模数转换器利用相同的过程进行低分辨率和高分辨率测量，从而显着降低其成本并提高其速度。

5. 发明授权

US06614421B1 Keyboard having buttons positioned for operation by heel of hand 失效
标题翻译：具有按钮的键盘，其具有用于由手的脚跟操作的按钮
公开(公告)号：US06614421B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09083680
申请日：1998-05-22
申请人： Edwin Joseph Selker , Barton Allen Smith , Todd Clossen Wyant
发明人： Edwin Joseph Selker , Barton Allen Smith , Todd Clossen Wyant
IPC分类号： G09G500
CPC分类号： G06F3/0219
摘要： A computer input device including a keyboard with built in pointing device, and left- and right-pointer control buttons operable by the thumbs includes additional left- and right-pointer control buttons located to each side for easy operation by the outer edge of the hands.
摘要翻译：包括具有内置指示装置的键盘和由拇指可操作的左右指针控制按钮的计算机输入装置包括位于每一侧的附加左右指针控制按钮，以便于手的外边缘容易操作。

6. 发明授权

US5870082A Pointing device with reciprocating grip cap 失效
标题翻译：带往复式手柄的指示装置
公开(公告)号：US5870082A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US742096
申请日：1996-10-31
申请人： Edwin Joseph Selker , Barton Allen Smith , Todd Clossen Wyant
发明人： Edwin Joseph Selker , Barton Allen Smith , Todd Clossen Wyant
IPC分类号： G06F1/16 , G06F3/033 , G09G5/00 , H03K17/94
CPC分类号： G06F3/0338 , G06F1/1616 , G06F1/169 , H01H2221/012
摘要： A user-manipulable in-keyboard pointing device is provided, for use in portable electronic apparatus such as laptop computers, for allowing the user to move a symbol, such as a cursor, around a GUI display. For small laptops whose displays close over their keyboards, such as in clamshell fashion, the device protects the display surface from smearing or abrasion from physical contact with the user-manipulable device. The device includes a post, rigidly coupled to motion sensors for producing motion signals, responsive to user manipulation, the post having a head-and-shoulder contour. The device further includes a resilient fingertip grip cap that fits over the head of the post. The grip cap has a shape which provides two cooperative arrangements for fitting onto the post. The first configuration, which is for normal use, has the cap projecting above the post by a first height. Responsive to downward pressure, such as exerted by the display surface when the laptop is closed, the grip cap deforms such that it now fits over the post in the second cooperative arrangement, in which the cap projects above the post by a second, lesser height. Therefore the display is less apt to become dirty or damaged that would be the case if the grip cap remained at the first height over the post.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用户可操纵的键盘内定位装置，用于诸如膝上型计算机的便携式电子设备中，用于允许用户在GUI显示器周围移动诸如光标的符号。对于显示器靠近键盘的小型笔记本电脑，例如蛤壳式，该设备保护显示表面免受与用户可操纵设备的物理接触的污损或磨损。该装置包括刚性地联接到用于产生运动信号的运动传感器的柱，其响应于用户操纵，所述柱具有头部和肩部轮廓。该装置进一步包括弹性指尖把手帽，该帽适合于柱的头部。握把具有提供用于装配到柱上的两个协作布置的形状。用于正常使用的第一配置具有在柱上方突出第一高度的盖。响应于向下的压力，例如当膝上型计算机关闭时由显示表面施加的向下的压力，把手帽变形，使得其现在在第二协作装置中装配在柱上，其中帽在柱上方突出第二较小高度。因此，如果握把保持在柱上的第一高度，则显示器不太容易变脏或损坏。

7. 发明授权

US09478067B1 Augmented reality environment with secondary sensory feedback 有权
标题翻译：增强现实环境与次要感觉反馈
公开(公告)号：US09478067B1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-25
申请号：US13083326
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： William Spencer Worley, III , Christopher Coley , Edwin Joseph Selker , William Thomas Weatherford
发明人： William Spencer Worley, III , Christopher Coley , Edwin Joseph Selker , William Thomas Weatherford
IPC分类号： G06T19/00 , G06T11/60 , G06F3/01
CPC分类号： G06T19/006 , G06F3/011 , G06F3/016 , G06F3/0304 , G06F3/0426 , G06T11/60 , G06T19/00 , G06T2215/16 , H04N2201/3256
摘要： An architecture includes a system to create an augmented reality environment in which images are projected onto a scene and user movement within the scene is captured. In addition to primary visual stimuli, the architecture further includes introduction of a secondary form of sensory feedback into the environment to enhance user experience. The secondary sensory feedback may be tactile feedback and/or olfactory feedback. The secondary sensory feedback is provided to the user in coordination with the visual based activity occurring within the scene.
摘要翻译：一种架构包括一个系统，用于创建增强现实环境，其中将图像投影到场景上，并捕获场景内的用户移动。除了主要的视觉刺激之外，该架构还包括将二次形式的感官反馈引入到环境中以增强用户体验。二次感觉反馈可以是触觉反馈和/或嗅觉反馈。辅助感觉反馈与场景中发生的基于视觉的活动协调提供给用户。

8. 发明授权

US08942434B1 Conflict resolution for pupil detection 有权
标题翻译：冲突解决瞳孔检测
公开(公告)号：US08942434B1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US13332128
申请日：2011-12-20
申请人： Kenneth M. Karakotsios , Isaac S. Noble , Edwin Joseph Selker
发明人： Kenneth M. Karakotsios , Isaac S. Noble , Edwin Joseph Selker
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , A61B3/14
CPC分类号： G06K9/00597 , A61B3/14 , G06K9/0061 , G06K9/629
摘要： The pupil locations of a user with respect to a computing device can be determined by capturing one or more images of the user and analyzing those images using a set of pupil detection algorithms. Each algorithm can produce at least one estimated position with an associated confidence value, and this information from each algorithm can be used to determine a probable location of each pupil. In some embodiments, one or more environmental factors can be used to adjust the confidence values or select algorithms based on how the corresponding algorithms perform under those conditions. Similarly, an independence of the various algorithms can be utilized in some embodiments to adjust the confidence levels or weight results based on a level of dependence between those algorithms.
摘要翻译：可以通过捕获用户的一个或多个图像并使用一组瞳孔检测算法分析这些图像来确定用户相对于计算设备的瞳孔位置。每个算法可以产生具有相关联的置信度值的至少一个估计位置，并且来自每个算法的该信息可用于确定每个瞳孔的可能位置。在一些实施例中，可以使用一个或多个环境因素来调整置信度值或基于相应算法在这些条件下执行的选择算法。类似地，在一些实施例中可以使用各种算法的独立性来基于这些算法之间的依赖关系水平来调整置信水平或权重结果。

9. 发明授权

US07100835B2 Methods and apparatus for wireless RFID cardholder signature and data entry 失效
标题翻译：无线RFID持卡人签名和数据录入的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07100835B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US10646597
申请日：2003-08-23
申请人： Edwin Joseph Selker
发明人： Edwin Joseph Selker
IPC分类号： G06K19/06 , G06K7/08
CPC分类号： G06K19/07749 , G06K19/0716 , G06K19/07345 , H01H2231/05 , H01H2239/076
摘要： A radio operated data card whose outer jacket forms a sealed protected housing for internal electrical components, including an RFID integrated circuit which incorporates data storage and a radio frequency transceiver, and one or more on-card antenna structures. Manually operated electrical switching elements, or antenna structures which are responsive to the positioning of conductive members, such as the human hand, at particular locations on or near the surface of the card, are connected to the on-card electronic circuitry. The switching elements or antenna elements are selectively operated by the cardholder who manipulates the card in predetermined ways to generate data signals that may be used to activate the card, store data in the card, or transmit data to the reader.
摘要翻译：一种无线电操作的数据卡，其外护套形成用于内部电气部件的密封保护外壳，包括集成数据存储器和射频收发器的RFID集成电路以及一个或多个卡上天线结构。手动操作的电开关元件或响应于导电构件（例如人手）在卡的表面上或附近的特定位置的定位的天线结构连接到卡上电子电路。开关元件或天线元件由持卡人选择性地操作，该卡持有者以预定的方式操纵卡以产生可用于激活卡，存储卡中的数据或向读取器发送数据的数据信号。

10. 发明授权

US5923325A System and method for enhancing conveyed user information relating to symbols in a graphical user interface 失效
标题翻译：用于增强与图形用户界面中的符号相关的传达的用户信息的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5923325A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US748758
申请日：1996-11-14
申请人： Ronald Jason Barber , Edwin Joseph Selker
发明人： Ronald Jason Barber , Edwin Joseph Selker
IPC分类号： G06F3/023 , G06F3/048 , G06F9/44 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4446 , G06F3/04895
摘要： A system and method are provided, for use with a computer graphical user interface (GUI) system, for giving the user help information associated with displayed symbols, such as icons representing data objects, applications, etc. For a given icon or other symbol, a plurality of different images are provided. When help is invoked, such as in response to a user moving the display cursor onto the icon, the plurality of help images are displayed. The images may represent a sequence of actions the user is to take, in order to make use of the object represented by the icon. The images are then displayed in time sequence. The images may then include reminder images of what had taken place prior to the image currently being displayed. Alternatively, the images may represent a set of alternative uses to which the user may put the object. In this case, the images may also be displayed one at a time, for a given duration each, or may be displayed simultaneously, around the perimeter of the icon or otherwise near the icon, to allow the user to observe and choose from among the alternatives.
摘要翻译：提供了一种与计算机图形用户界面（GUI）系统一起使用的系统和方法，用于给予与显示的符号相关联的用户帮助信息，诸如表示数据对象，应用等的图标。对于给定的图标或其他符号，提供了多个不同的图像。当调用帮助时，例如响应于用户将显示光标移动到图标上，显示多个帮助图像。图像可以表示用户要采取的一系列动作，以便利用由图标表示的对象。然后以时间顺序显示图像。然后，图像可以包括在当前正在显示的图像之前发生的事件的提醒图像。或者，图像可以表示用户可以放置对象的一组备选用途。在这种情况下，也可以在图标的周边或附近的图标周围，一次一个地显示每个给定的持续时间，或者可以同时显示图像，以允许用户观察和选择备择方案。

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