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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Process for the preparation of racemic citalopram diol and/or s-or r-citalopram diols and the use of such diols for the preparation o racemic citalopram, r-citalopram and/or s-citalopram
    • 用于制备外消旋西酞普兰二醇和/或s-或r-西酞普兰二醇的方法和使用这种二醇制备外消旋西酞普兰,西酞普兰和/或西酞普兰
    • US20060020140A1
    • 2006-01-26
    • US10540300
    • 2003-12-18
    • Hans PetersenBrian ChristiansenRobert dancerRikke Humble
    • Hans PetersenBrian ChristiansenRobert dancerRikke Humble
    • C07D307/78
    • C07D307/87C07C253/34
    • In the following, citalopram diol means 4-(4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-benzonitrile, as free base and/or acid addition salt. The invention relates to a process for the preparation of racemic citalopram diol and/or R- or S-citalopram diol, comprising the separation of a non-racemic mixture of R- and S-citalopram diol with more than 50% of one of the enantiomers into a fraction being enriched with S- or R-citalopram diol and a fraction comprising RS-citalopram diol wherein the ratio of R-citalopram diol:S-citalopram diol is equal to 1:1 or closer to 1:1 than in the initial mixture. The method is characterized in that (i) RS-citalopram diol is precipitated from a solution of the initial non-racemic mixture, or R- or S-citalopram diol is dissolved into a solvent from the initial non-racemic mixture, leaving a residue of RS-citalopram diol, and in that (ii) the residue/precipitate formed is separated from the final solution phase, followed by optional steps of repetition, recrystallisation, purification, isolation and conversion between free base and salts. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of RS-citalopram, S-citalopram or R-citalopram (all as free base and/or acid addition salt) comprising the method described above followed by ring closure.
    • 在下文中,西酞普兰二醇是指作为游离碱和/或酸加成盐的4-(4-(二甲基氨基)-1-(4-氟苯基)-1-羟基丁基)-3-(羟甲基) - 苄腈。 本发明涉及一种制备外消旋西酞普兰二醇和/或R-或S-西酞普兰二醇的方法,包括将R-和S-西酞普兰二醇的非外消旋混合物与50%以上的 对映体转化成富含S-或R-西酞普兰二醇的级分和包含RS-西酞普兰二醇的级分,其中R-西酞普兰二醇:西西酞普兰二醇的比例等于1:1或比1:1 初始混合物。 该方法的特征在于(i)RS-西酞普兰二醇从初始非外消旋混合物的溶液中沉淀,或将R-或S-西酞普兰二醇从初始非外消旋混合物中溶解到溶剂中,留下残余物 的RS-西酞普兰二醇,并且(ii)所形成的残余物/沉淀物与最终溶液相分离,随后重复,重结晶,纯化,分离和转化游离碱和盐之间的任选步骤。 本发明还涉及一种制备RS-西酞普兰,西酞普兰或R-西酞普兰(均为游离碱和/或酸加成盐)的方法,包括上述方法,然后闭环。