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1. 发明授权

US08719790B2 Donut domains—efficient non-convex domains for abstract interpretation 有权
标题翻译：甜甜圈域效率非凸域用于抽象解释
公开(公告)号：US08719790B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US13428608
申请日：2012-03-23
申请人： Khalil Ghorbal , Franjo Ivancic , Gogul Balakrishnan , Naoto Maeda
发明人： Khalil Ghorbal , Franjo Ivancic , Gogul Balakrishnan , Naoto Maeda
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , H04N5/33 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F11/3608
摘要： A computer implemented program analysis method employing a set of new abstract domains applicable to non-convex invarients. The method analyzes programs statically using abstract interpretation while advantageously considering non-convex structures and in particular those situations in which an internal region of an unreachable state exists within a larger region of reachable states. The method employs a new set of non-convex domains (donut domains) based upon the notion of an outer convex region of reachable states (Domain D1) and an inner region of unreachable states (Domain D2) which advantageously permits capture of non-convex properties by using convex regions and operations.
摘要翻译：一种计算机实现的程序分析方法，采用一组适用于非凸不可侵犯的新抽象域。该方法使用抽象解释静态地分析程序，同时有利地考虑非凸结构，特别是在可达状态的较大区域内存在不可达状态的内部区域的情况。该方法基于可达状态（域D1）的外部凸起区域和不可达状态的内部区域（域D2）的概念，采用新的非凸区域（环形区域），其有利地允许捕获非凸起通过使用凸区域和操作的属性。

2. 发明申请

US20120084761A1 Interprocedural Exception Method 有权
标题翻译：过程间异常方法
公开(公告)号：US20120084761A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US13249298
申请日：2011-09-30
申请人： Naoto Maeda , Prakash Prabhu , Gogul Balakrishnan , Franjo Ivancic , Aarti Gupta
发明人： Naoto Maeda , Prakash Prabhu , Gogul Balakrishnan , Franjo Ivancic , Aarti Gupta
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/20 , G06F8/433
摘要： An interprocedural exception analysis and transformation framework for computer programming languages such as C++ that (1) captures the control-flow induced by exceptions precisely, and (2) transforms the given computer program into an exception-free program that is amenable for precise static analysis, verification, and optimizations.
摘要翻译：用于计算机编程语言（如C ++）的过程间异常分析和转换框架，（1）精确地捕获由异常引发的控制流，以及（2）将给定的计算机程序转换为适合于精确静态分析的无异常程序，验证和优化。

3. 发明申请

US20120233584A1 Analysis of Interactions of C and C++ Strings 审中-公开
标题翻译： C和C ++字符串的相互作用分析
公开(公告)号：US20120233584A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13416358
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： Franjo Ivancic , Gogul Balakrishnan , Naoto Maeda , Aarti Gupta
发明人： Franjo Ivancic , Gogul Balakrishnan , Naoto Maeda , Aarti Gupta
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/51 , G06F8/443
摘要： A computer implemented method for analyzing a computer software program comprising both C++ and C string components, wherein the method includes building a memory model abstraction of any memory used by the program strings. Various memory models are presented that find invalid memory accesses in terms of validity of memory regions and buffer overflows. The model supports analyzing the interaction of C and C++ components—in particular, it focuses on the interaction of C and C++ strings. The conversion of C++ strings to C strings is accomplished through a non-transferable ownership attribute that is to be respected by the C strings. The models can then be analyzed using static analysis techniques such as abstract interpretation and model checking, or through dynamic analysis. In so doing we allow discovery of potential memory safety violations in programs involving conversions between C and C++ strings.
摘要翻译：一种用于分析包括C ++和C字符串组件的计算机软件程序的计算机实现的方法，其中所述方法包括构建由程序串使用的任何存储器的存储器模型抽象。提出了各种存储器模型，它们根据存储器区域和缓冲区溢出的有效性找到无效的存储器访问。该模型支持分析C和C ++组件的交互，特别是C和C ++字符串的交互。将C ++字符串转换为C字符串是通过C字符串要遵守的不可转移的所有权属性来实现的。然后可以使用静态分析技术（如抽象解释和模型检查）或通过动态分析来分析模型。在这样做的时候，我们允许在涉及C和C ++字符串之间的转换的程序中发现潜在的内存安全违规。

4. 发明授权

US08719802B2 Interprocedural exception method 有权
标题翻译：过程间异常方法
公开(公告)号：US08719802B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US13249298
申请日：2011-09-30
申请人： Naoto Maeda , Prakash Prabhu , Gogul Balakrishnan , Franjo Ivancic , Aarti Gupta
发明人： Naoto Maeda , Prakash Prabhu , Gogul Balakrishnan , Franjo Ivancic , Aarti Gupta
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F8/20 , G06F8/433
摘要： An interprocedural exception analysis and transformation framework for computer programming languages such as C++ that (1) captures the control-flow induced by exceptions precisely, and (2) transforms the given computer program into an exception-free program that is amenable for precise static analysis, verification, and optimizations.
摘要翻译：用于计算机编程语言（如C ++）的过程间异常分析和转换框架，（1）精确地捕获由异常引发的控制流，以及（2）将给定的计算机程序转换为适合于精确静态分析的无异常程序，验证和优化。

5. 发明授权

US08707278B2 Embedding class hierarchy into object models for multiple class inheritance 有权
标题翻译：将类层次结构嵌入到多类继承的对象模型中
公开(公告)号：US08707278B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US13251463
申请日：2011-10-03
申请人： Gogul Balakrishnan , Naoto Maeda , Franjo Ivancic , Nishant Sinha , Aarti Gupta , Jing Yang
发明人： Gogul Balakrishnan , Naoto Maeda , Franjo Ivancic , Nishant Sinha , Aarti Gupta , Jing Yang
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F8/4434 , G06F8/24 , G06F8/443 , G06F8/51 , G06F8/75
摘要： A model is provided for transforming a program with a priori given class hierarchy that is induced by inheritance. An inheritance remover is configured to remove inheritance from a given program to produce an analysis-friendly program which does not include virtual-function pointer tables and runtime libraries associated with inheritance-related operations. The analysis-friendly program preserves the semantics of the given program with respect to a given class hierarchy. A clarifier is configured to identify implicit expressions and function calls and transform the given program into at least one intermediate program having explicit expressions and function calls.
摘要翻译：提供了一个模型，用于使用由继承引发的先验给定的类层次结构来转换程序。继承去除器配置为从给定的程序中删除继承，以生成一个不包含与继承相关的操作相关联的虚拟函数指针表和运行时库的分析友好的程序。分析友好的程序保留给定程序相对于给定类层次结构的语义。澄清器被配置为识别隐式表达式和函数调用，并将给定程序转换成具有显式表达式和函数调用的至少一个中间程序。

6. 发明授权

US08402440B2 Program verification through symbolic enumeration of control path programs 有权
标题翻译：通过对控制路径程序进行符号枚举的程序验证
公开(公告)号：US08402440B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US12393500
申请日：2009-02-26
申请人： Sriram Sankaranarayanan , Franjo Ivancic , William R Harris , Aarti Gupta , Gogul Balakrishnan
发明人： Sriram Sankaranarayanan , Franjo Ivancic , William R Harris , Aarti Gupta , Gogul Balakrishnan
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F11/3608
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed to verify a program by symbolically enumerating path programs; verifying each path program to determine if the path program is correct or leads to a violation of a correctness property; determining a conflict set from the path program if the path program is proved correct; using the conflict set to avoid enumerating other related path programs that are also correct.
摘要翻译：公开了系统和方法，以通过象征性地列举路径程序来验证程序; 验证每个路径程序以确定路径程序是否正确或导致违反正确性属性; 如果路径程序被证明是正确的，则从路径程序确定冲突集; 使用冲突集来避免枚举其他相关路径程序也是正确的。

7. 发明申请

US20090193401A1 PATH-SENSITIVE ANALYSIS THROUGH INFEASIBLE-PATH DETECTION AND SYNTACTIC LANGUAGE REFINEMENT 有权
标题翻译：通过不确定路径检测和语言语言修正的路径敏感性分析
公开(公告)号：US20090193401A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US12183416
申请日：2008-07-31
申请人： Gogul Balakrishnan , Sriram Sankaranarayanan , Franjo Ivancic , Aarti Gupta
发明人： Gogul Balakrishnan , Sriram Sankaranarayanan , Franjo Ivancic , Aarti Gupta
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F9/44589 , G06F11/3608
摘要： A system and method for infeasible path detection includes performing a static analysis on a program to prove a property of the program. If the property is not proved, infeasible paths in the program are determined by performing a path-insensitive abstract interpretation. Information about such infeasible paths is used to achieve the effects of path-sensitivity in path-insensitive program analysis.
摘要翻译：用于不可行路径检测的系统和方法包括对程序执行静态分析以证明程序的属性。如果属性未被证明，程序中的不可行路径是通过执行不区分路径的抽象解释来确定的。关于这种不可行路径的信息用于实现路径不敏感程序分析中路径敏感性的影响。

8. 发明授权

US08365152B2 Path-sensitive analysis through infeasible-path detection and syntactic language refinement 有权
标题翻译：通过不可行路径检测和句法语言细化进行路径敏感分析
公开(公告)号：US08365152B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US12183416
申请日：2008-07-31
申请人： Gogul Balakrishnan , Sriram Sankaranarayanan , Franjo Ivancic , Aarti Gupta
发明人： Gogul Balakrishnan , Sriram Sankaranarayanan , Franjo Ivancic , Aarti Gupta
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F9/44589 , G06F11/3608
摘要： A system and method for infeasible path detection includes performing a static analysis on a program to prove a property of the program. If the property is not proved, infeasible paths in the program are determined by performing a path-insensitive abstract interpretation. Information about such infeasible paths is used to achieve the effects of path-sensitivity in path-insensitive program analysis.
摘要翻译：用于不可行路径检测的系统和方法包括对程序执行静态分析以证明程序的属性。如果属性未被证明，程序中的不可行路径是通过执行不区分路径的抽象解释来确定的。关于这种不可行路径的信息用于实现路径不敏感程序分析中路径敏感性的影响。

9. 发明申请

US20100005454A1 PROGRAM VERIFICATION THROUGH SYMBOLIC ENUMERATION OF CONTROL PATH PROGRAMS 有权
标题翻译：通过符号控制程序进行程序验证
公开(公告)号：US20100005454A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12393500
申请日：2009-02-26
申请人： Sriram Sankaranarayanan , Aarti Gupta , William R. Harris , Gogul Balakrishnan , Franjo Ivancic
发明人： Sriram Sankaranarayanan , Aarti Gupta , William R. Harris , Gogul Balakrishnan , Franjo Ivancic
IPC分类号： G06F11/36
CPC分类号： G06F11/3608
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed to verify a program by symbolically enumerating path programs; verifying each path program to determine if the path program is correct or leads to a violation of a correctness property; determining a conflict set from the path program if the path program is proved correct; using the conflict set to avoid enumerating other related path programs that are also correct.
摘要翻译：公开了系统和方法，以通过象征性地列举路径程序来验证程序; 验证每个路径程序以确定路径程序是否正确或导致违反正确性属性; 如果路径程序被证明是正确的，则从路径程序确定冲突集; 使用冲突集来避免枚举其他相关路径程序也是正确的。

10. 发明申请

US20090292941A1 PROOF-GUIDED ERROR DIAGNOSIS (PED) BY TRIANGULATION OF PROGRAM ERROR CAUSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过三角计划错误原因进行验证错误诊断（PED）
公开(公告)号：US20090292941A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US12331243
申请日：2008-12-09
申请人： Malay K. Ganai , Gogul Balakrishnan
发明人： Malay K. Ganai , Gogul Balakrishnan
IPC分类号： G06F11/07
CPC分类号： G06F11/366 , G06F11/3636
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed for performing error diagnosis of software errors in a program by from one or more error traces, building a repair program containing one or more modified program semantics corresponding to fixes to observed errors; encoding the repair program with constraints, biases and priortization into a constraint weighted problem; and solving the constraint weighted problem to generate one or more repair solutions, wherein the encoding includes at least one of: a) constraining one or more repairs choices guided by automatically inferring one or more partial specifications of intended program behaviors and program structure; b) biasing one or more repair choices guided by typical programming mistakes; and c) prioritizing the repair solutions based on error locations and possible changes in program semantics.
摘要翻译：公开了系统和方法，用于通过一个或多个错误跟踪来执行程序中软件错误的错误诊断，构建包含对应于观察到的错误的修复的一个或多个修改的程序语义的修复程序; 编码修复程序的约束，偏见和优化成约束加权问题; 以及解决所述约束加权问题以产生一个或多个修复解决方案，其中所述编码包括以下至少一个：a）通过自动推断一个或多个预期程序行为和程序结构的部分规范来约束一个或多个维修选择; b）偏向一个或多个由典型编程错误引导的维修选择; 以及c）基于错误位置和程序语义的可能变化对修复方案进行优先排序。

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