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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Hand-held environmental monitor
    • 手持式环保显示器
    • US6111501A
    • 2000-08-29
    • US339593
    • 1999-06-24
    • Kevin S. HoneyagerTerrie L. McDanielLarry D. Canady
    • Kevin S. HoneyagerTerrie L. McDanielLarry D. Canady
    • A61B5/0205A61B5/022A61B5/024G01W1/17G08B19/00
    • G01W1/17A61B5/02055A61B2560/0242A61B5/022A61B5/02438
    • A hand-held monitor (10) for monitoring environmental or physiological conditions affecting the user. The monitor (10) has a main housing (10a) and a sensor module (10b). The sensor module (10b) has a plurality of sensors (33-36) extending from it. The sensor module (10b) is generally cylindrical in shape and rests in a curved cradle (14c) of the main housing (10a). This permits the sensor module (10b) to rotate between a position in which the sensors are deployed and extend outwardly from the main housing (10a), and a position in which the sensors rest in the main housing (10a). The main housing (10a) contains processor-based electronics circuitry (50) for processing the data acquired by the sensors. The sensor module (10b) contains sensor electronics circuitry (60), including all circuitry unique to the sensors, and is easily detachable from the main housing (10a). This permits sensor modules having the same or different sensors to be easily interchanged.
    • 一种用于监测影响用户的环境或生理状况的手持式监视器(10)。 监视器(10)具有主壳体(10a)和传感器模块(10b)。 传感器模块(10b)具有从其延伸的多个传感器(33-36)。 传感器模块(10b)通常为圆柱形,并且位于主壳体(10a)的弯曲的支架(14c)中。 这允许传感器模块(10b)在传感器展开的位置和从主壳体(10a)向外延伸的位置之间旋转,以及传感器处于主壳体(10a)中的位置。 主壳体(10a)包含用于处理由传感器获取的数据的基于处理器的电子电路(50)。 传感器模块(10b)包含传感器电子电路(60),其包括传感器独有的所有电路,并且易于从主壳体(10a)拆卸。 这允许具有相同或不同传感器的传感器模块易于互换。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • High frequency oscillatory ventilator and respiratory measurement system
    • 高频振荡呼吸机和呼吸测量系统
    • US5555880A
    • 1996-09-17
    • US190322
    • 1994-01-31
    • Dean C. WinterRalph E. HarrisKevin S. Honeyager
    • Dean C. WinterRalph E. HarrisKevin S. Honeyager
    • A61M16/00
    • A61M16/0096A61M16/0069A61M2016/0039
    • A high frequency oscillatory ventilator for infants and adults using feedback control to maintain either the desired tidal volume or pressure delivered to the subject. The inspiratory to expiratory time ratio of the ventilator is variable. The ventilator corrects the measured pressure for arbitrarily-sized endotracheal tubes and calculates the actual pressure or tidal volume delivered to the subject. The ventilator also separates the source of the tidal volume oscillations from the patient circuit with a flexible membrane or diaphragm, allowing transmission of oscillating tidal volumes while blocking mean airway pressures. The patient circuit is flexible, but fabricated from low-compliance material to minimize the loss of tidal volume. The ventilator uses feedback control of the exhaust flow to maintain mean airway pressure in the presence of an independently controlled bias flow. Further, a respiratory impedance measurement system is built into or connected to the patient circuit which monitors changes in lung mechanics while the patient is connected to the high frequency ventilator without changing mean airway pressure or removing the patient from the ventilator.
    • 用于婴儿和成年人的高频振荡呼吸机,使用反馈控制来保持传递给受试者的所需潮气量或压力。 呼吸机吸气与呼气时间的比值是可变的。 呼吸机校正任意尺寸的气管插管的测量压力,并计算输送给受试者的实际压力或潮气量。 呼吸机还通过柔性膜或隔膜将潮气量振荡源与患者回路分开,允许振荡潮气量的传播,同时阻止平均气道压力。 患者电路是柔性的,但由低顺应性材料制成,以尽量减少潮气量的损失。 呼吸机使用排气流的反馈控制来在存在独立控制的偏流的情况下维持平均气道压力。 此外,呼吸阻抗测量系统内置或连接到患者电路,其在病人连接到高频呼吸机而不改变平均气道压力或从呼吸机移除患者时监测肺力学变化。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Active element selection for continuous blood pressure monitor transducer
    • 连续血压监护仪的有源元件选择
    • US4893631A
    • 1990-01-16
    • US160146
    • 1988-02-25
    • Dennis J. WenzelDean C. WinterKevin S. Honeyager
    • Dennis J. WenzelDean C. WinterKevin S. Honeyager
    • A61B5/0245A61B5/021A61B5/022
    • A61B5/021A61B5/02116
    • A method for monitoring a transducer array of individual pressure or force sensitive elements and for selecting the element within the array which most tracks the actual pulse waveform in an underlying artery, thus providing the most accurate measurement of the patient's blood pressure. The outputs of all of the transducer elements are employed in locating the particular element which is centrally located over the artery. A limited number of elements exhibiting local minima of diastolic pressure is first chosen. Then, pulse amplitude outputs from the limited number of transducer elements are employed in selecting that element within the limited-number group which is to be used for obtaining blood pressure measurements. The method provided by the present invention selects from the limited-number group of elements that element about which is centered the greatest spatially weighted average of a predetermined number of pulse amplitude values.
    • 用于监测各个压力或力敏感元件的换能器阵列并用于选择阵列内的元件的方法,其大部分跟踪潜在动脉中的实际脉搏波形,从而提供对患者血压的最准确的测量。 所有换能器元件的输出用于定位位于动脉上方的特定元件。 首先选择显示局部舒张压最小值的有限数量的元件。 然后,采用有限数量的换能器元件的脉冲振幅输出来选择用于获得血压测量的有限数量组内的元件。 本发明提供的方法从有限数量的元素组中选择元素,该元素以以预定数量的脉冲振幅值的最大空间加权平均为中心的元素。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Pressure control system for continuous blood pressure monitor transducer
    • 用于连续血压监测传感器的压力控制系统
    • US4836213A
    • 1989-06-06
    • US160134
    • 1988-02-25
    • Dennis J. WenzelDean C. WinterKevin S. Honeyager
    • Dennis J. WenzelDean C. WinterKevin S. Honeyager
    • A61B5/0245A61B5/021A61B5/022
    • A61B5/021
    • A method for computing optimal hold down pressure for a transducer comprising an array of pressure sensing elements for generation of electrical waveforms indicative of blood pressure in an artery. Using the selected pressure sensing element that is determined to be positioned substantially over the center of the underlying artery, a set of data corresponding to the diastolic pressure and the pulse amplitude pressure is collected and stored. The diastolic pressures and pulse amplitude pressures are taken as a function of hold down pressure over a range of hold down pressures between the pressure at which the artery is unflattened and the pressure at which the artery is occluded. First and second polynomials are fitted to the diastolic pressure data set and the pulse amplitude data set, respectively. The hold-down pressure at the point of minimum slope of the first polynomial fitted to the diastolic versus hold-down pressures values provides one estimate of the correct hold-down pressure. Another estimate of the correct hold-down pressure using the pulse amplitude measurements is provided by locating the point where the slope of the second polynomial is zero. In another embodiment of the method of the present invention, the two above described estimates are combined into a single estimate.
    • 一种用于计算换能器的最佳压紧压力的方法,包括用于产生指示动脉血压的电波形的压力感测元件阵列。 使用被确定为基本上位于下面的动脉中心的所选择的压力感测元件,收集并存储对应于舒张压和脉搏幅度压力的一组数据。 舒张压和脉搏幅度压力作为在动脉未平坦的压力与动脉闭塞的压力之间的压紧压力范围内的压紧压力的函数。 第一和第二多项式分别拟合到舒张压数据集和脉冲幅度数据集。 拟合到舒张压降压力值的第一个多项式的最小斜率点处的压紧压力提供了正确压紧压力的一个估计值。 通过定位第二多项式的斜率为零的点来提供使用脉冲幅度测量值的正确压紧压力的另一估计。 在本发明方法的另一个实施例中,将上述两个估计值组合成单个估计值。