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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and system for estimating performance metrics in a packet-switched communication network
    • 用于估计分组交换通信网络中的性能度量的方法和系统
    • US07554971B2
    • 2009-06-30
    • US11146711
    • 2005-06-07
    • Donald E. SmithMan Li
    • Donald E. SmithMan Li
    • H04L12/66
    • H04L12/66
    • A method for estimating end-to-end quality of service (QOS), such as packet loss, delay, and delay jitter, in a packet-switched communications network includes steps for calculating packet loss and packet delay each router output link in a network path and using the packet loss and packet delay calculations for each individual router output link to estimate end-to-end QOS. The method includes calculating the loss probability for all possible numbers of active sources to take into account changes in the number of active sources as active sources connect to and disconnect from the network. As a result, the inventive method allows the number of active sources to vary in its estimation of end-to-end packet loss, delay, and delay jitter for enhanced Internet Protocol network planning.
    • 在分组交换通信网络中估计端到端服务质量(QOS)的方法,例如分组丢失,延迟和延迟抖动,包括计算网络中每个路由器输出链路的分组丢失和分组延迟的步骤 路径,并使用每个单独路由器输出链路的丢包和分组延迟计算来估计端到端QOS。 该方法包括计算所有可能数量的活动源的丢失概率,以考虑作为活动源连接到网络并从网络断开连接的活动源数量的变化。 结果,本发明的方法允许活动源的数量在对于增强的因特网协议网络规划的端到端分组丢失,延迟和延迟抖动的估计中变化。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Using policy-based management to support Diffserv over MPLS network
    • 使用基于策略的管理来支持MPLS网络上的Diffserv
    • US07386630B2
    • 2008-06-10
    • US10719371
    • 2003-11-21
    • Yin Ling LiongRoberto BarnesMan Li
    • Yin Ling LiongRoberto BarnesMan Li
    • G06F15/173G06F15/16
    • H04L47/10H04L41/0893H04L47/17H04L47/20H04L47/2408H04L47/2491
    • A policy server operates to configure differentiated services over multi-protocol label switching (Diffserv/MPLS) in a communications network. The policy server enables the definition and deployment of a customer policy, a network policy and a mapping policy. The policy server is arranged to create a group of MPLS tunnels, and associate the tunnels to the mapping policy and the customer policy. The customer policy includes a tunnel group identifier and a tunneling mode, and maps customer traffic to MPLS tunnels. The policy server translates the customer policy, the network policy and the mapping policy into device-specific commands, and then deploys the device-specific commands to the network interfaces of the affected network devices.
    • 策略服务器通过通信网络中的多协议标签交换(Diffserv / MPLS)来配置差分服务。 策略服务器可以定义和部署客户策略,网络策略和映射策略。 策略服务器被安排为创建一组MPLS隧道,并将隧道与映射策略和客户策略相关联。 客户策略包括隧道组标识符和隧道模式,并将客户流量映射到MPLS隧道。 策略服务器将客户策略,网络策略和映射策略转换为特定于设备的命令,然后将设备特定的命令部署到受影响的网络设备的网络接口。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Mechanisms for policy based UMTS QoS and IP QoS management in mobile IP networks
    • 移动IP网络中基于策略的UMTS QoS和IP QoS管理的机制
    • US06661780B2
    • 2003-12-09
    • US10013409
    • 2001-12-07
    • Man Li
    • Man Li
    • H04Q700
    • H04W28/24H04L41/0893H04W80/04H04W92/02H04W92/24
    • Mechanisms for QoS mapping rules on a mobile network between a UMTS layer and an IP layer are provided. A policy server is coupled to the SGSNs and GGSNs on the mobile network and maintains a centralized location for layer QoS mapping on the mobile network. Three mapping mechanisms have been provided, including an out-sourcing mechanism, a provisioning mechanism, and a hybrid mechanism. The out-sourcing mechanism uses the policy server to handle PDP context events and supply the appropriate rules to the appropriate support node. Under the provisioning mechanism, the policy server pushes down the corresponding mapping rules to each support node across the network in advance of any PDP context event. The hybrid mechanism utilizes a combination of the out-sourcing mechanism and the provisioning mechanism. The mechanisms ensure consistent UMTS layer QoS to IP layer QoS mapping across a mobile network.
    • 提供了在UMTS层和IP层之间的移动网络上的QoS映射规则的机制。 策略服务器耦合到移动网络上的SGSN和GGSN,并且在移动网络上维护用于层QoS映射的集中位置。 提供了三种映射机制,包括外向机制,配置机制和混合机制。 外包机制使用策略服务器来处理PDP上下文事件,并将适当的规则提供给适当的支持节点。 在配置机制下,策略服务器在任何PDP上下文事件之前,通过网络将相应的映射规则推送到每个支持节点。 混合机制利用外包机制和供应机制的组合。 这些机制确保了一致的UMTS层QoS到移动网络上的IP层QoS映射。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Method and system for estimating performance metrics in a packet-switched communication network
    • 用于估计分组交换通信网络中的性能度量的方法和系统
    • US20050220088A1
    • 2005-10-06
    • US11146711
    • 2005-06-07
    • Donald SmithMan Li
    • Donald SmithMan Li
    • H04L12/56H04L12/66
    • H04L12/66
    • A method for estimating end-to-end quality of service (QOS), such as packet loss, delay, and delay jitter, in a packet-switched communications network includes steps for calculating packet loss and packet delay each router output link in a network path and using the packet loss and packet delay calculations for each individual router output link to estimate end-to-end QOS. The method includes calculating the loss probability for all possible numbers of active sources to take into account changes in the number of active sources as active sources connect to and disconnect from the network. As a result, the inventive method allows the number of active sources to vary in its estimation of end-to-end packet loss, delay, and delay jitter for enhanced Internet Protocol network planning.
    • 在分组交换通信网络中估计端到端服务质量(QOS)的方法,例如分组丢失,延迟和延迟抖动,包括计算网络中每个路由器输出链路的分组丢失和分组延迟的步骤 路径,并使用每个单独路由器输出链路的丢包和分组延迟计算来估计端到端QOS。 该方法包括计算所有可能数量的活动源的丢失概率,以考虑作为活动源连接到网络并从网络断开连接的活动源数量的变化。 结果,本发明的方法允许活动源的数量在对于增强的因特网协议网络规划的端到端分组丢失,延迟和延迟抖动的估计中变化。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Electrical switch
    • 电开关
    • US20050016826A1
    • 2005-01-27
    • US10624542
    • 2003-07-23
    • Man Li
    • Man Li
    • H01H1/20H01H13/02H01H13/06H01H3/12
    • H01H13/063H01H1/2016H01H13/023
    • An electrical switch has a housing having an opening, fixed contacts located in the housing, a switching member supported in the housing for movement, and at least one moving contact movable by the switching member for movement to come into contact with and out of contact from the fixed contacts. An actuator is disposed in the opening for movement to actuate the switching member and in turn the moving contact. A gap is formed between the actuator and the opening that surrounds the actuator. A rubber deformable seal is connected across the opening and the actuator to seal off the gap, thereby avoiding entrance of foreign matter through the gap into the housing.
    • 电气开关具有开口的壳体,位于壳体中的固定触点,支撑在壳体中以用于移动的切换构件以及可移动的至少一个移动触点,用于移动以与触点接触和脱离接触 固定接点。 致动器设置在开口中用于运动以致动切换构件,并且依次运动接触。 在致动器和围绕致动器的开口之间形成间隙。 橡胶可变形密封件跨过开口和致动器连接以密封间隙,从而避免异物通过间隙进入壳体。