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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Multi-cladding optical fiber, optical fiber module, fiber laser, and fiber amplifier
    • 多层包层光纤,光纤模块,光纤激光器和光纤放大器
    • US08660396B2
    • 2014-02-25
    • US13216885
    • 2011-08-24
    • Shoji TanigawaKentaro IchiiKatsuhiro TakenagaKunimasa Saitoh
    • Shoji TanigawaKentaro IchiiKatsuhiro TakenagaKunimasa Saitoh
    • G02B6/02
    • G02B6/03638G02B6/02033G02B6/14H01S3/06704H01S3/06733
    • Provided is a multi-cladding optical fiber which includes: a core with an average refractive index n1; and a cladding including an inner cladding with an average refractive index n2 formed on the periphery of the core, an intermediate cladding with an average refractive index n3 formed on the periphery of the inner cladding, and an outer cladding with an average refractive index n4 formed on the periphery of the intermediate cladding where n1>n2>n3>n4. Two or more axisymmetric modes exist in the core at a wavelength of the signal light; the two or more axisymmetric modes including a fundamental mode and at least a high-order mode. When the fiber is bent at a predetermined bending diameter, the high-order mode in the core disperses within the inner cladding due to coupling with an inner cladding mode, so that only the fundamental mode substantially propagates through the core.
    • 提供一种多包层光纤,其包括:具有平均折射率n1的芯; 以及形成在芯的周边上的具有平均折射率n2的内包层的包层,形成在内包层的周边上的平均折射率n3的中间包层和形成有平均折射率n4的外包层 在中间包层的周边,其中n1> n2> n3> n4。 核心在信号光的波长处存在两个或多个轴对称模式; 所述两个或多个轴对称模式包括基本模式和至少高阶模式。 当纤维以预定弯曲直径弯曲时,由于与内包层模式的耦合,芯中的高阶模分散在内包层内,使得只有基本模式基本上传播通过芯。