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1. 发明授权

US08843330B2 Characterizing the response of a computer system component to vibrations 有权
标题翻译：表征计算机系统组件对振动的响应
公开(公告)号：US08843330B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US12228407
申请日：2008-08-11
申请人： Anton A. Bougaev , Aleksey M. Urmanov , Kenny C. Gross , David K. McElfresh
发明人： Anton A. Bougaev , Aleksey M. Urmanov , Kenny C. Gross , David K. McElfresh
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G01R9/04
CPC分类号： G01R9/04 , G01M7/025
摘要： Some embodiments of the present invention provide a system that characterizes a response of a component in a computer system to vibrations generated by the computer system. First, the system measures the response of the component to vibrations in a frequency range while the component is located outside of the computer system. The system also measures vibrations generated by the computer system in the frequency range during operation of the computer system, wherein the vibrations are measured at a location in the computer system which is configured to receive the component. The system then characterizes the response of the component to vibrations generated by the computer system based on the measured response of the component to vibrations in the frequency range and the measured vibrations in the frequency range at the location.
摘要翻译：本发明的一些实施例提供了一种系统，其将计算机系统中的部件的响应表征为由计算机系统产生的振动。首先，该系统在组件位于计算机系统外部时测量组件对频率范围内的振动的响应。该系统还测量计算机系统在计算机系统的操作期间在频率范围内产生的振动，其中在计算机系统中被配置为接收组件的位置处测量振动。然后，该系统基于组件对频率范围内的振动的测量响应和该位置处的频率范围内的测量振动来表征组件对由计算机系统产生的振动的响应。

2. 发明授权

US08635048B2 Methods for characterizing vibration of a rack structure 有权
标题翻译：表征机架结构振动的方法
公开(公告)号：US08635048B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US13475527
申请日：2012-05-18
申请人： Kenny C. Gross , Aleksey M. Urmanov , Anton A. Bougaev , David K. McElfresh
发明人： Kenny C. Gross , Aleksey M. Urmanov , Anton A. Bougaev , David K. McElfresh
IPC分类号： G01H13/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/12 , G01H1/14 , G01H13/00
摘要： A system for characterizing vibration of a rack structure having at least one hard disk drive disposed therein and a vibration exciter operatively associated with the rack structure includes one or more computers. The one or more computers are configured to command the vibration exciter to provide vibration input to the rack structure and to command a plurality of reads from the at least one hard disk drive such that, for each of the plurality of reads, data stored on the at least one hard disk drive is retrieved from the at least one hard disk drive. The one or more computers are also configured to obtain read rate information related to the plurality of reads and to identify at least one resonant frequency of the rack structure based on the read rate information.
摘要翻译：用于表征具有设置在其中的至少一个硬盘驱动器的机架结构的振动的系统和与所述机架结构可操作地相关联的振动激励器包括一个或多个计算机。一个或多个计算机被配置为命令振动激励器向机架结构提供振动输入并且从至少一个硬盘驱动器命令多个读取，使得对于多个读取中的每一个，存储在从至少一个硬盘驱动器检索至少一个硬盘驱动器。一个或多个计算机还被配置为获得与多个读取相关的读取速率信息，并且基于读取速率信息来识别机架结构的至少一个谐振频率。

3. 发明申请

US20120232843A1 METHODS FOR CHARACTERIZING VIBRATION OF A RACK STRUCTURE 有权
标题翻译：表征框架结构振动的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120232843A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13475527
申请日：2012-05-18
申请人： Kenny C. Gross , Aleksey M. Urmanov , Anton A. Bougaev , David K. McElfresh
发明人： Kenny C. Gross , Aleksey M. Urmanov , Anton A. Bougaev , David K. McElfresh
IPC分类号： G01H13/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/12 , G01H1/14 , G01H13/00
摘要： A system for characterizing vibration of a rack structure having at least one hard disk drive disposed therein and a vibration exciter operatively associated with the rack structure includes one or more computers. The one or more computers are configured to command the vibration exciter to provide vibration input to the rack structure and to command a plurality of reads from the at least one hard disk drive such that, for each of the plurality of reads, data stored on the at least one hard disk drive is retrieved from the at least one hard disk drive. The one or more computers are also configured to obtain read rate information related to the plurality of reads and to identify at least one resonant frequency of the rack structure based on the read rate information.
摘要翻译：用于表征具有设置在其中的至少一个硬盘驱动器的机架结构的振动的系统和与所述机架结构可操作地相关联的振动激励器包括一个或多个计算机。一个或多个计算机被配置为命令振动激励器向机架结构提供振动输入并且从至少一个硬盘驱动器命令多个读取，使得对于多个读取中的每一个，存储在从至少一个硬盘驱动器检索至少一个硬盘驱动器。一个或多个计算机还被配置为获得与多个读取相关的读取速率信息，并且基于读取速率信息来识别机架结构的至少一个谐振频率。

4. 发明授权

US07861593B2 Rotational vibration measurements in computer systems 有权
标题翻译：计算机系统中的旋转振动测量
公开(公告)号：US07861593B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US12167369
申请日：2008-07-03
申请人： Anton A. Bougaev , Aleksey M. Urmanov , David K. McElfresh , Kenny C. Gross
发明人： Anton A. Bougaev , Aleksey M. Urmanov , David K. McElfresh , Kenny C. Gross
IPC分类号： G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G01M5/0066 , G01H1/00 , G01M5/0041
摘要： Embodiments of a mechanical device to facilitate in-situ measurements of vibration associated with a corresponding component in a computer system are described. This mechanical device includes a housing that has approximately a same mass as the component, approximately a same distribution of mass about a geometric center of the component, and approximately a same form factor as the component. Moreover, the mechanical device includes one or more vibration sensors, which are mechanically coupled to the housing, and which are configured to perform the in-situ vibration measurements.
摘要翻译：描述了用于促进与计算机系统中的相应部件相关联的振动的原位测量的机械装置的实施例。该机械装置包括具有与部件大致相同的质量的壳体，大约相同于组件的几何中心的质量分布，以及与组件大致相同的形状因子。此外，机械装置包括一个或多个振动传感器，其被机械联接到壳体，并被配置为执行原位振动测量。

5. 发明申请

US20100036621A1 Characterizing the response of a computer system component to vibrations 有权
标题翻译：表征计算机系统组件对振动的响应
公开(公告)号：US20100036621A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12228407
申请日：2008-08-11
申请人： Anton A. Bougaev , Aleksey M. Urmanov , Kenny C. Gross , David K. McElfresh
发明人： Anton A. Bougaev , Aleksey M. Urmanov , Kenny C. Gross , David K. McElfresh
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01R9/04 , G01M7/025
摘要： Some embodiments of the present invention provide a system that characterizes a response of a component in a computer system to vibrations generated by the computer system. First, the system measures the response of the component to vibrations in a frequency range while the component is located outside of the computer system. The system also measures vibrations generated by the computer system in the frequency range during operation of the computer system, wherein the vibrations are measured at a location in the computer system which is configured to receive the component. The system then characterizes the response of the component to vibrations generated by the computer system based on the measured response of the component to vibrations in the frequency range and the measured vibrations in the frequency range at the location.
摘要翻译：本发明的一些实施例提供了一种系统，其将计算机系统中的部件的响应表征为由计算机系统产生的振动。首先，该系统在组件位于计算机系统外部时测量组件对频率范围内的振动的响应。该系统还测量计算机系统在计算机系统的操作期间在频率范围内产生的振动，其中在计算机系统中被配置为接收组件的位置处测量振动。然后，该系统基于组件对频率范围内的振动的测量响应和该位置处的频率范围内的测量振动来表征组件对由计算机系统产生的振动的响应。

6. 发明授权

US08666912B2 Mechanical shock feature extraction for overstress event registration 有权
标题翻译：机械冲击特征提取用于过应力事件注册
公开(公告)号：US08666912B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US12708721
申请日：2010-02-19
申请人： Anton A. Bougaev , Aleksey M. Urmanov , David K. McElfresh , Kenny C. Gross
发明人： Anton A. Bougaev , Aleksey M. Urmanov , David K. McElfresh , Kenny C. Gross
IPC分类号： G06F15/18 , G06F17/10
CPC分类号： G01P15/00
摘要： An electronic system includes an accelerometer. A method for excessive mechanical shock feature extraction for overstress event registration and cumulative tracking includes obtaining a sample from the accelerometer. Feature extraction is performed on the sample using empirical mode decomposition (EMD) to produce a plurality of modes. A pattern classifier is utilized for processing the plurality of modes to determine if the sample classifies as a shock event. If the sample classifies as a shock event, a shock event counter is incremented. If the shock event counter reaches a specified count, an indication to a user is generated.
摘要翻译：电子系统包括加速度计。用于过应力事件登记和累积跟踪的过度机械冲击特征提取的方法包括从加速度计获得样本。使用经验模式分解（EMD）对样本进行特征提取以产生多个模式。模式分类器用于处理多个模式以确定样本是否被分类为休克事件。如果样本被分类为休克事件，则冲击事件计数器增加。如果冲击事件计数器达到指定的计数，则产生对用户的指示。

7. 发明申请

US20100142136A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS THAT ISOLATES A COMPUTER SYSTEM FROM VIBRATIONS GENERATED BY INTERNAL FANS 审中-公开
标题翻译：分离由内部风扇产生的振动的计算机系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100142136A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12330343
申请日：2008-12-08
申请人： Anton A. Bougaev , Aleksey M. Urmanov , Kenny C. Gross , David K. McElfresh
发明人： Anton A. Bougaev , Aleksey M. Urmanov , Kenny C. Gross , David K. McElfresh
IPC分类号： G06F1/16
CPC分类号： G06F1/183 , G06F1/20
摘要： Some embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus that isolates a computer system from vibrations generated by one or more fans inside the computer system. The apparatus includes a fan deck upon which the one or more fans are mounted inside the computer system, and three spring assemblies. Each spring assembly includes: a pin that extends through a clearance hole in the fan deck, wherein a first end of the pin is rigidly coupled to the computer system; a lower spring that extends between a first side of the fan deck and a lower spring mount coupled to the pin; and an upper spring that extends between a second side of the fan deck and a upper spring mount coupled to the pin.
摘要翻译：本发明的一些实施例提供了一种将计算机系统与计算机系统内的一个或多个风扇产生的振动隔离的装置。该装置包括一个风扇盘，一个或多个风扇安装在该风扇板内，并且具有三个弹簧组件。每个弹簧组件包括：销，其延伸穿过风扇板中的间隙孔，其中销的第一端刚性地联接到计算机系统; 在所述风扇盘片的第一侧和连接到所述销的下弹簧座之间延伸的下弹簧; 以及在所述风扇盘片的第二侧和耦合到所述销的上弹簧座之间延伸的上弹簧。

8. 发明授权

US07672808B2 Determining a center of rotation for a component in a computer system 有权
标题翻译：确定计算机系统中组件的旋转中心
公开(公告)号：US07672808B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US12109551
申请日：2008-04-25
申请人： Anton A. Bougaev , David K. McElfresh , Kenny C. Gross , Aleksey M. Urmanov
发明人： Anton A. Bougaev , David K. McElfresh , Kenny C. Gross , Aleksey M. Urmanov
IPC分类号： G01C9/00 , G01B3/30
CPC分类号： G11B33/08 , G01P21/00 , G01P21/02
摘要： Some embodiments of the present invention provide a system that determines a center of rotation for a component in a computer system. During operation, the system measures a first acceleration of a first location on the component and a second acceleration of a second location on the component, wherein the first location and the second location are separated by a predetermined distance. Then, the system determines the center of rotation using the first acceleration, the second acceleration, and the predetermined distance.
摘要翻译：本发明的一些实施例提供一种确定计算机系统中的部件的旋转中心的系统。在操作期间，系统测量部件上的第一位置的第一加速度和部件上的第二位置的第二加速度，其中第一位置和第二位置被隔开预定距离。然后，系统使用第一加速度，第二加速度和预定距离来确定旋转中心。

9. 发明申请

US20090271145A1 DETERMINING A CENTER OF ROTATION FOR A COMPONENT IN A COMPUTER SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：确定计算机系统中组件的旋转中心
公开(公告)号：US20090271145A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12109551
申请日：2008-04-25
申请人： Anton A. Bougaev , David K. McElfresh , Kenny C. Gross , Aleksey M. Urmanov
发明人： Anton A. Bougaev , David K. McElfresh , Kenny C. Gross , Aleksey M. Urmanov
IPC分类号： G01B21/00 , G01P15/00 , G06F17/18
CPC分类号： G11B33/08 , G01P21/00 , G01P21/02
摘要： Some embodiments of the present invention provide a system that determines a center of rotation for a component in a computer system. During operation, the system measures a first acceleration of a first location on the component and a second acceleration of a second location on the component, wherein the first location and the second location are separated by a predetermined distance. Then, the system determines the center of rotation using the first acceleration, the second acceleration, and the predetermined distance.
摘要翻译：本发明的一些实施例提供一种确定计算机系统中的部件的旋转中心的系统。在操作期间，系统测量部件上的第一位置的第一加速度和部件上的第二位置的第二加速度，其中第一位置和第二位置被隔开预定距离。然后，系统使用第一加速度，第二加速度和预定距离来确定旋转中心。

10. 发明授权

US08204716B2 System and method for characterizing vibration of a rack structure 有权
标题翻译：用于表征机架结构的振动的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08204716B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US12491637
申请日：2009-06-25
申请人： Kenny C. Gross , Aleksey M. Urmanov , Anton A. Bougaev , David K. McElfresh
发明人： Kenny C. Gross , Aleksey M. Urmanov , Anton A. Bougaev , David K. McElfresh
IPC分类号： G01H13/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/12 , G01H1/14 , G01H13/00
摘要： A system for characterizing vibration of a rack structure having at least one hard disk drive disposed therein and a vibration exciter operatively associated with the rack structure includes one or more computers. The one or more computers are configured to command the vibration exciter to provide vibration input to the rack structure and to command a plurality of reads from the at least one hard disk drive such that, for each of the plurality of reads, data stored on the at least one hard disk drive is retrieved from the at least one hard disk drive. The one or more computers are also configured to obtain read rate information related to the plurality of reads and to identify at least one resonant frequency of the rack structure based on the read rate information.
摘要翻译：用于表征具有设置在其中的至少一个硬盘驱动器的机架结构的振动的系统和与所述机架结构可操作地相关联的振动激励器包括一个或多个计算机。一个或多个计算机被配置为命令振动激励器向机架结构提供振动输入并且从至少一个硬盘驱动器命令多个读取，使得对于多个读取中的每一个，存储在从至少一个硬盘驱动器检索至少一个硬盘驱动器。一个或多个计算机还被配置为获得与多个读取相关的读取速率信息，并且基于读取速率信息来识别机架结构的至少一个谐振频率。

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