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1. 发明授权

US5384951A Method of making anisotropically loaded helix assembly for a traveling-wave tube 失效
标题翻译：制造行波管的各向异性负载螺旋组件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5384951A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US150224
申请日：1993-11-10
申请人： Kenneth S. Karsten, Jr. , Richard C. Wertman
发明人： Kenneth S. Karsten, Jr. , Richard C. Wertman
IPC分类号： H01J9/14 , H01J23/16 , H01J23/26 , H01J25/44 , H01P11/00
CPC分类号： H01J23/165 , H01J23/26 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： The present invention is an anisotropically loaded helix assembly for use in a traveling-wave tube, and the corresponding method for making the same. The present invention includes a helix circuit concentrically supported within a conductive cylindrical housing by a plurality of dielectric support members. The present invention effects an improved efficiency and bandwidth in the performance of TWT by the material used to form the dielectric support members, the shape of the dielectric support members and the manner by which the anisotropic load is affixed to the dielectric support members.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于行波管的各向异性负载的螺旋组件及其制造方法。本发明包括通过多个介电支撑构件同心地支撑在导电圆柱形壳体内的螺旋电路。本发明通过用于形成电介质支撑构件的材料，电介质支撑构件的形状以及将各向异性负载固定到电介质支撑构件的方式来实现TWT性能的提高的效率和带宽。

2. 发明授权

US5341066A Anisotropically loaded helix assembly for a traveling-wave tube 失效
标题翻译：用于行波管的各向异性负载螺旋组件
公开(公告)号：US5341066A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US939305
申请日：1992-09-02
申请人： Kenneth S. Karsten, Jr. , Richard C. Wertman
发明人： Kenneth S. Karsten, Jr. , Richard C. Wertman
IPC分类号： H01J9/14 , H01J23/16 , H01J23/26 , H01J25/44 , H01J23/30
CPC分类号： H01J23/165 , H01J23/26 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： The present invention is an anisotropically loaded helix assembly for use in a traveling-wave tube, and the corresponding method for making the same. The present invention includes a helix circuit concentrically supported within a conductive cylindrical housing by a plurality of dielectric support members. The present invention effects an improved efficiency and bandwidth in the performance of TWT by the material used to form the dielectric support members, the shape of the dielectric support members and the manner by which the anisotropic load is affixed to the dielectric support members.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于行波管的各向异性负载的螺旋组件及其制造方法。本发明包括通过多个介电支撑构件同心地支撑在导电圆柱形壳体内的螺旋电路。本发明通过用于形成电介质支撑构件的材料，电介质支撑构件的形状以及将各向异性负载固定到电介质支撑构件的方式来实现TWT性能的提高的效率和带宽。

3. 发明授权

US5493178A Liquid cooled fluid conduits in a collector for an electron beam tube 失效
标题翻译：用于电子束管的收集器中的液体冷却流体管道
公开(公告)号：US5493178A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US146310
申请日：1993-11-02
申请人： Jody L. Byram , Stephen E. Thompson , Kenneth S. Karsten, Jr. , Richard C. Wertman
发明人： Jody L. Byram , Stephen E. Thompson , Kenneth S. Karsten, Jr. , Richard C. Wertman
IPC分类号： H01J23/033
CPC分类号： H01J23/033
摘要： A liquid cooled collector for an electron beam tube. The collector includes a dielectric body through which is formed a central cavity. Within the central cavity are disposed at least one electrode that dissipates the impinging electron beam. The electrodes are thermally coupled to the dielectric body. As such, when the electrodes absorb the electron beam, the resulting heat is conducted into the dielectric body. A plurality of fluid conduits are disposed around the dielectric body wherein at least one side of each conduit is defined by the dielectric body. Furthermore, an input manifold and an output manifold are also partially defined by the dielectric body and interconnect each of the fluid conduits. Each of the fluid conduits extend separately from a point along the input manifold to a point along the output manifold. Consequently, by providing a flow of coolant into the input manifold, the coolant flows through each of the fluid conduits into the output manifold, thereby cooling separate regions of the dielectric body. Since all the fluid conduits are contained within the casing of the collector, the collector is liquid cooled in a very space-efficient manner. In addition, since the heat conduction paths through the dielectric material to the fluid conduits are very short, the fluid conduits absorb heat in a highly efficient manner.
摘要翻译：用于电子束管的液体冷却收集器。收集器包括一个介电体，通过它形成一个中心腔。在中心腔内设置有至少一个消散撞击电子束的电极。电极热耦合到电介质体。这样，当电极吸收电子束时，所产生的热被传导到电介质体内。多个流体导管设置在绝缘体周围，其中每个导管的至少一侧由电介质体限定。此外，输入歧管和输出歧管也由电介质体部分地限定并且互连每个流体导管。每个流体导管与沿着输入歧管的点分开地延伸到沿着输出歧管的点。因此，通过向输入歧管提供冷却剂流，冷却剂流过每个流体导管进入输出歧管，由此冷却绝缘体的分离区域。由于所有的流体管道都包含在收集器的壳体内，收集器以非常空间有效的方式被液体冷却。此外，由于通过电介质材料到流体导管的热传导路径非常短，所以流体导管以高效的方式吸收热量。

4. 发明授权

US5223800A Distributed arrays of microelectronic amplifiers 失效
标题翻译：微电子放大器的分布式阵列
公开(公告)号：US5223800A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US877955
申请日：1992-05-01
申请人： Kenneth S. Karsten, Jr. , Frank F. Francisco
发明人： Kenneth S. Karsten, Jr. , Frank F. Francisco
IPC分类号： H03F3/60
CPC分类号： H03F3/602
摘要： A distributed array of microelectronic triodes constitutes a series of banks of triodes arranged in a concentric configuration. Each triode in the bank is a microelectronic triode fabricated by semiconductor integrated circuit techniques. Triodes in each individual bank are arranged in a parallel or other configuration whereby each of the triodes operate to provide increased power in regard to input signals applied to each bank. The array of triodes is capacitively coupled so that each of the banks contributes to the total output power. The coupling is provided for by capacitive coupling with biasing being accommodated by resistor biasing networks which are also integrated circuit components. The output power from the array is taken through a common output coupling configuration which configuration is connected to a suitable cylindrical member which operates to respond to the total output power of the array to enable the output power to be utilized in other suitable microwave components such as a coaxial line or a waveguide.
摘要翻译：微电子三极管的分布式阵列构成以同心配置布置的一系列三极管。银行中的每个三极管是由半导体集成电路技术制造的微电子三极管。每个单独存储体中的三极管以并行或其他配置布置，由此每个三极管的操作来提供关于施加到每个存储体的输入信号的增加的功率。三极管阵列是电容耦合的，使得每个银行有助于总输出功率。耦合通过电容耦合提供，偏置由也是集成电路部件的电阻器偏置网络容纳。来自阵列的输出功率通过公共输出耦合配置获得，该配置连接到合适的圆柱形构件，该圆柱形构件用于响应阵列的总输出功率，以使输出功率可用于其它合适的微波组件，例如同轴线或波导。

5. 发明授权

US5272411A Coaxial triode apparatus 失效
标题翻译：同轴三极管装置
公开(公告)号：US5272411A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US827598
申请日：1992-01-28
申请人： Frank F. Francisco , Kenneth S. Karsten, Jr.
发明人： Frank F. Francisco , Kenneth S. Karsten, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J21/10 , H01J1/46
CPC分类号： H01J21/105 , H01J1/3042
摘要： A triode having a coaxially positioned cathode and grid or gate electrode positioned within an evacuated tubular anode. The cathode has a plurality of emitting points radially disposed on its outer surface. The emitting points are surrounded by a plurality of grid or gate electrodes controlling the conducted beam current between the inner cathode and the surrounding anode. The gain and power of the triode is only limited by the number of emitter points and the number of grid or gate electrodes positioned within the anode. Since the anode envelopes the cathode and grid electrode, the anode can be used as a waveguide or antenna launch without the need of RF coupling connectors.
摘要翻译：具有同轴定位的阴极和栅极或栅电极的三极管，其位于抽真空的管状阳极内。阴极具有径向设置在其外表面上的多个发射点。发射点由多个格栅或栅电极围绕，以控制内阴极和周围阳极之间的导电束电流。三极管的增益和功率仅受限于发射极的数量和位于阳极内的栅极或栅电极的数量。由于阳极包围阴极和栅格电极，阳极可以用作波导或天线发射，而不需要RF耦合连接器。

6. 发明授权

US5144257A Distributed arrays of microelectronic amplifiers 失效
标题翻译：微电子放大器的分布式阵列
公开(公告)号：US5144257A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US767511
申请日：1991-09-30
申请人： Kenneth S. Karsten, Jr. , Frank F. Francisco
发明人： Kenneth S. Karsten, Jr. , Frank F. Francisco
IPC分类号： H03F3/60
CPC分类号： H03F3/602 , Y10S303/09
摘要： A distributed array of microelectronic triodes constitutes a series of banks of triodes arranged in a concentric configuration. Each triode in the bank is a microelectronic triode fabricated by semiconductor integrated circuit techniques. Triodes in each individual bank are arranged in a parallel or other configuration whereby each of the triodes operate to provide increased power in regard to input signals applied to each bank. The array of triodes is capacitively coupled so that each of the banks contributes to the total output power. The coupling is provided for by capacitive coupling with biasing being accommodated by resistor biasing networks which are also integrated circuit components. The output power from the array is taken through a common output coupling configuration which configuration is connected to a suitable cylindrical member which operates to respond to the total output power of the array to enable the output power to be utilized in other suitable microwave components such as a coaxial line or a waveguide.
摘要翻译：微电子三极管的分布式阵列构成以同心配置布置的一系列三极管。银行中的每个三极管是由半导体集成电路技术制造的微电子三极管。每个单独存储体中的三极管以并行或其他配置布置，由此每个三极管的操作来提供关于施加到每个存储体的输入信号的增加的功率。三极管阵列是电容耦合的，使得每个银行有助于总输出功率。耦合通过电容耦合提供，偏置由也是集成电路部件的电阻器偏置网络容纳。来自阵列的输出功率通过公共输出耦合配置获得，该配置连接到合适的圆柱形构件，该圆柱形构件用于响应阵列的总输出功率，以使输出功率可用于其它合适的微波组件，例如同轴线或波导。

7. 发明授权

US5363069A Electronically tunable gain equalizer 失效
标题翻译：电子可调增益均衡器
公开(公告)号：US5363069A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US42548
申请日：1993-04-05
申请人： Virender K. Sadhir , David A. Willems , Kenneth S. Karsten, Jr.
发明人： Virender K. Sadhir , David A. Willems , Kenneth S. Karsten, Jr.
IPC分类号： H03G5/28 , H03H7/03
CPC分类号： H03G5/28
摘要： An equalizer circuit for equalizing RF frequencies implemented as an MMIC or MIC having a series of microstrip transmission lines between an RF input terminal and an RF output terminal and having at least one shunt path comprised of a series combination of a FET able to be switched between a conducting state and a nonconducting state and a stud tuner microstrip transmission line, wherein the FET is used as a voltage variable resistor to selectively de-Q the stub tuner and thereby control the depth of the equalization curve. In a modified embodiment, artificial transmission lines which include a plurality of inductive elements and FETs are coupled to each shunt path, wherein the shunt paths may be selectively shorted by changing the state of the FETs, thereby permitting the center frequency of the equalizer circuit to be shifted as well.
摘要翻译：一种均衡器电路，用于均衡实现为MMIC或MIC的RF频率，其具有在RF输入端子和RF输出端子之间的一系列微带传输线，并且具有至少一个分流路径，其包括能够在导电状态和非导体状态以及螺柱调谐器微带传输线，其中FET用作电压可变电阻器以选择性地解除短截线调谐器，从而控制均衡曲线的深度。在修改的实施例中，包括多个电感元件和FET的人造传输线耦合到每个分流路径，其中可以通过改变FET的状态来选择性地短路分路，从而允许均衡器电路的中心频率也被移动了。

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