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1. 发明授权

US5797969A One button lid activated automatic external defibrillator 失效
标题翻译：一个按钮盖启动自动外部去纤颤器
公开(公告)号：US5797969A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US781185
申请日：1997-01-09
申请人： Kenneth F. Olson , Byron L. Gilman , Katherine H. Anderson
发明人： Kenneth F. Olson , Byron L. Gilman , Katherine H. Anderson
IPC分类号： A61N1/08 , A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/39 , A61N1/3931 , A61N2001/083
摘要： An automated external defibrillator which automatically performs self-tests on a daily and weekly basis. Tested functions include the presence and interconnection of defibrillator electrodes, battery charge state and the operability of the high voltage circuit. Visual and audible indicators are actuated to alert an operator if faults are identified. A record of each self-test is stored in memory, and can be subsequently retrieved through a communications port.
摘要翻译：自动外部除颤器，每天和每周自动执行自检。测试功能包括除颤器电极的存在和互连，电池充电状态和高压电路的可操作性。视觉和听觉指示器被启动以警告操作者故障是否被识别。每个自检的记录存储在存储器中，并且可以随后通过通信端口检索。

2. 发明授权

US5645571A Automated external defibrillator with lid activated self-test system 失效
标题翻译：自动外部除颤器带盖激活自检系统
公开(公告)号：US5645571A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US512441
申请日：1995-08-08
申请人： Kenneth F. Olson , Byron L. Gilman , Katherine H. Anderson
发明人： Kenneth F. Olson , Byron L. Gilman , Katherine H. Anderson
IPC分类号： A61N1/08 , A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/39 , A61N1/3931 , A61N2001/083
摘要： An automated external defibrillator which automatically performs self-tests on a daily and weekly basis. Tested functions include the presence and interconnection of defibrillator electrodes, battery charge state and the operability of the high voltage circuit. Visual and audible indicators are actuated to alert an operator if faults are identified. A record of each self-test is stored in memory, and can be subsequently retrieved through a communications port.
摘要翻译：自动外部除颤器，每天和每周自动执行自检。测试功能包括除颤器电极的存在和互连，电池充电状态和高压电路的可操作性。视觉和听觉指示器被启动以警告操作者故障是否被识别。每个自检的记录存储在存储器中，并且可以随后通过通信端口检索。

3. 发明授权

US5792190A Automated external defibrillator operator interface 失效
标题翻译：自动外部除颤器操作界面
公开(公告)号：US5792190A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US971762
申请日：1997-11-17
申请人： Kenneth F. Olson , Byron L. Gilman , Katherine H. Anderson , Karl J. F. Kroll
发明人： Kenneth F. Olson , Byron L. Gilman , Katherine H. Anderson , Karl J. F. Kroll
IPC分类号： A61N1/08 , A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/39 , A61N1/3931 , A61N2001/083
摘要： A portable automated external defibrillator (AED) configured for use with a packaged pair of defibrillator electrodes of the type electrically coupled to one another within the package and having lead wires extending from the package and an electrical connector on the ends of the lead wires. The AED includes a case with an electrode compartment configured to hold the packaged electrodes, and an openable lid for enclosing the compartment. Electrode terminals configured for electrical interconnection to the electrical connector of the electrodes, a speaker and an LED display are positioned within the electrode compartment. An operator-actuated rescue switch and a rescue LED display are positioned on the outside of the case. A high voltage circuit generates defibrillation pulses and applies the pulses to the electrode terminals. The operation of the AED is controlled by a digital control system. Rescue mode operation of the AED is initiated when the lid is opened. The digital control system then generates voice prompts and/or visual displays informing the operator: 1) when the electrodes are not properly connected to the electrode terminals, 2) when to place the electrodes on the patient, 3) when the electrodes are not properly positioned on the patient, 4) when the patient's cardiac rhythm is being analyzed, 5) when an nonshockable rhythm is identified, 6) when the high voltage circuit is being charged, and 7) when a shockable rhythm is identified and the rescue switch can be actuated.
摘要翻译：一种便携式自动外部去纤颤器（AED），其被配置为与在所述包装内彼此电耦合的一对组合的除颤器电极一起使用，并且具有从所述包装件延伸的引线和所述引线端部上的电连接器。 AED包括具有构造成保持封装电极的电极室的壳体和用于封闭隔室的可打开盖。配置用于电连接到电极的电连接器的电极端子，扬声器和LED显示器位于电极室内。操作员操纵的救援开关和救援LED显示器位于外壳的外侧。高电压电路产生除颤脉冲并将脉冲施加到电极端子。 AED的操作由数字控制系统控制。盖子打开时启动AED的救援模式操作。数字控制系统然后产生语音提示和/或视觉显示，通知操作者：1）当电极未正确连接到电极端子时，2）何时将电极放置在患者身上，3）当电极不正确时 4）当患者的心律被分析时，5）当识别出不舒服的节奏时，6）当高压电路正在充电时，以及7）当确定可震荡的节奏时，救援开关可以被启动。

4. 发明授权

US5919212A Watchdog timer for automated external defibrillator 失效
标题翻译：自动外部除颤器的看门狗定时器
公开(公告)号：US5919212A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US978908
申请日：1997-11-26
申请人： Kenneth F. Olson , Byron L. Gilman , Katherine H. Anderson
发明人： Kenneth F. Olson , Byron L. Gilman , Katherine H. Anderson
IPC分类号： A61N1/08 , A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/39 , A61N1/3931 , A61N2001/083
摘要： An automated external defibrillator automatically performs periodic self-tests on a daily and weekly basis. Self-test failures are identified by a watchdog timer which is reset upon activation of each periodic self-test. If the watchdog timer times out a maintenance indication is activated. The timeout period of the watchdog timer is non-repeating and non-periodic (typically 30 hrs.). Tested functions include the presence and interconnection of defibrillator electrodes, battery charge state, and the operability of the high voltage circuit. Visual and audible indicators are actuated to alert an operator if faults are identified. A record of each self-test is stored in memory, and can be subsequently retrieved through a communications port.
摘要翻译：自动外部除颤器每天和每周自动执行定期自检。自检失败由看门狗定时器识别，看门狗定时器在每次定期自检时激活时复位。如果看门狗定时器超时，维护指示被激活。看门狗定时器的超时时间是非重复和非周期性（通常为30小时）。测试功能包括除颤器电极的存在和互连，电池充电状态以及高压电路的可操作性。视觉和听觉指示器被启动以警告操作者故障是否被识别。每个自检的记录存储在存储器中，并且可以随后通过通信端口检索。

5. 发明授权

US5722995A External defibrillator for producing and testing biphasic waveforms 失效
标题翻译：用于生产和测试双相波形的外部除颤器
公开(公告)号：US5722995A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US774533
申请日：1996-12-30
申请人： Kenneth F. Olson , Byron L. Gilman
发明人： Kenneth F. Olson , Byron L. Gilman
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/3925 , A61N1/3906
摘要： An external defibillator including an operator interface and a high voltage circuit responsive to a controller for producing monophasic waveform defibrillation pulses and/or biphasic waveform defibrillation pulses. The controller can implement a biphasic waveform test protocol by causing the high voltage circuit to sequentially generate one or more biphasic waveform defibrillation pulses before generating monophasic waveform defibrillation pulses in response to sequential actuations of the operator interface during a patient rescue.
摘要翻译：外部除颤器包括操作者接口和响应控制器的高压电路，用于产生单相波形除颤脉冲和/或双相波形除颤脉冲。控制器可以通过使得高电压电路在产生单相波形除颤脉冲之前顺序地产生一个或多个双相波形除颤脉冲来实施双相波形测试协议，以响应于患者救援期间操作者界面的顺序启动。

6. 发明授权

US06198967B1 Continual waveform shape reforming method and apparatus for transchest resistance dynamics 有权
标题翻译：持续波形形状重整方法及装置电阻动力学
公开(公告)号：US06198967B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09359587
申请日：1999-07-22
申请人： James E. Brewer , Kenneth F. Olson , Byron L. Gilman , R. Eric Bosler
发明人： James E. Brewer , Kenneth F. Olson , Byron L. Gilman , R. Eric Bosler
IPC分类号： A61N139
CPC分类号： A61N1/39 , A61N1/3906 , A61N1/3912 , A61N1/3925
摘要： The present invention discloses a method and device in which an external defibrillator is integrated with an algorithm implemented in a programmable microprocessor which controls and manages the formation of defibrillation waveforms. The waveforms are dynamically adjusted and created to be consistent with a myocardial cell response waveform. Dynamic tilt calculations based on time slices and corresponding fit functions based on best-fit models are used to generate the waveforms. The waveforms include a first and a second phase and are formed with minimal delay therebetween.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种方法和装置，其中外部除颤器与在可编程微处理器中实现的算法相结合，可编程微处理器控制和管理除颤波形的形成。波形被动态调整并创建为与心肌细胞反应波形一致。使用基于时间片的动态倾斜计算和基于最佳拟合模型的相应拟合函数来生成波形。这些波形包括第一和第二相，并且在它们之间以最小的延迟形成。

7. 发明授权

US6038473A Defibrillator battery with dual cell stack configuration 失效
标题翻译：除颤器电池具有双电池组配置
公开(公告)号：US6038473A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US57133
申请日：1998-04-08
申请人： Kenneth F. Olson , Byron L. Gilman , Gary B. Stendahl
发明人： Kenneth F. Olson , Byron L. Gilman , Gary B. Stendahl
IPC分类号： A61N1/39 , H02J7/00 , H02J15/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/3975 , A61N1/3931 , H02J7/0024
摘要： A defibrillator battery pack comprises a housing having a first set of battery cells having an upper set and a lower set of cells and a second set of battery cells connected in parallel with one of the upper or the lower sets of the first set of battery cells. The first set of battery cells is used for charging a capacitor bank of a defibrillator. The second set of battery cells cannot be used for charging and is only used for developing a nominal 5 volts to drive a microprocessor and other circuitry components of an electrical control system of the defibrillator. This arrangement increases the life of the battery pack in the lower voltage range, which is advantageous for operating the microprocessor. This arrangement also maintains the intelligence of the electrical control system because the battery cells supplying power to the microprocessor will always fail after, and not before, failure of the battery cells supplying power for charging the capacitor bank.
摘要翻译：除颤器电池组包括具有第一组电池单元的外壳，所述第一组电池具有上部组和下部电池单元，以及第二组电池单元，其与第一组电池单元的上部或下部组中的一个并联连接。第一组电池用于对除颤器的电容器组进行充电。第二组电池不能用于充电，并且仅用于开发标称5伏以驱动除颤器的电气控制系统的微处理器和其它电路部件。这种布置在较低电压范围内增加了电池组的寿命，这对于操作微处理器是有利的。这种布置还保持电气控制系统的智能，因为向电池组提供电力的电池单元的故障之后（而不是之前）向微处理器供电的电池单元将总是失败。

8. 发明授权

US6125298A Defibrillation system for pediatric patients 有权
标题翻译：儿科患者除颤系统
公开(公告)号：US6125298A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US295980
申请日：1999-04-21
申请人： Kenneth F. Olson , Byron L. Gilman
发明人： Kenneth F. Olson , Byron L. Gilman
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/3925 , A61N1/39
摘要： An automatic external defibrillator (AED) includes a device for scaling the stored energy communicated to the patient responsive to a known patient weight. An electrode set, for use with an automatic external defibrillator (AED), the AED includes a plurality of electrodes for making electrical contact with a skin surface of a patient. Each electrode of the plurality of electrodes is electrically connectable to a electrical connector for communicating a stored energy to a patient. The electrodes system further includes a device for scaling the stored energy communicated to the patient responsive to a known patient weight. A method of defibrillating the heart of a human patient using an AED includes the steps of:adherably placing at least two electrodes on the skin surface of the patient, the electrodes being spaced apart to define a desired energy path therebetween;scaling the dischargeable defibrillating energy responsive to a known patient body weight; anddischarging defibrillating energy across the energy path, the discharge generating an energy vector, the vector being passable through the heart of the patient.
摘要翻译：自动外部除颤器（AED）包括用于响应于已知的患者体重来调节与患者通信的存储能量的装置。一种用于自动外部除颤器（AED）的电极组件，所述AED包括用于与患者的皮肤表面电接触的多个电极。多个电极中的每个电极可电连接到用于将储存的能量传递给患者的电连接器。电极系统还包括用于响应于已知的患者体重来调节与患者通信的存储能量的装置。使用AED对人类患者的心脏进行除颤的方法包括以下步骤：将至少两个电极放置在患者的皮肤表面上，电极间隔开以在其间限定期望的能量路径; 响应于已知的患者体重来缩放可放出的除颤能量; 并且通过能量路径放出除颤能量，所述放电产生能量矢量，所述矢量可通过患者的心脏通过。

9. 发明授权

US6101413A Circuit detectable pediatric defibrillation electrodes 失效
标题翻译：电路检测儿科除颤电极
公开(公告)号：US6101413A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US121079
申请日：1998-07-21
申请人： Kenneth F. Olson , Byron L. Gilman , James E. Brewer
发明人： Kenneth F. Olson , Byron L. Gilman , James E. Brewer
IPC分类号： A61N1/04 , A61N1/08 , A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/046 , A61N1/0492 , A61N1/3931 , A61N1/048 , A61N2001/083
摘要： Defibrillator electrodes having an identification element and a circuit which indicates to an AED the weight range of the patient being rescued. When the AED detects the presence of pediatric electrodes, it may select a different set of voice prompts that are specifically suited to a pediatric patient and/or it may select a pediatric dosage of electricity for the therapeutic shock.
摘要翻译：除颤器电极具有识别元件和向AED指示被救疗患者的体重范围的电路。当AED检测到儿科电极的存在时，它可以选择特别适合儿科患者的不同语音提示集，和/或可以选择用于治疗性休克的儿科用电量。

10. 发明授权

US6029085A Charging and safety control for automated external defibrillator and method 失效
标题翻译：自动外部除颤器的充电和安全控制及方法
公开(公告)号：US6029085A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US57277
申请日：1998-04-08
申请人： Kenneth F. Olson , Byron L. Gilman
发明人： Kenneth F. Olson , Byron L. Gilman
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/3931 , A61N1/3981
摘要： A fail-safe safety circuit for a portable automated external defibrillator allows earlier charging of capacitors. In turn, the earlier charging of the capacitors allows quicker release of a defibrillation shock than prior art method of automatically detecting the appropriateness of administering a defibrillation shock and subsequently preparing the shock.
摘要翻译：用于便携式自动外部除颤器的故障安全安全电路允许较早的电容器充电。反过来，电容器的早期充电允许比自动检测施用除颤休克的适当性并随后准备休克的现有技术方法更快地释放除颤电击。

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