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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Denture and method of producing and fitting
    • 假牙及其制作方法
    • US4184253A
    • 1980-01-22
    • US859611
    • 1977-12-12
    • Kenneth E. Tureaud
    • Kenneth E. Tureaud
    • A61C13/00A61C13/113
    • A61C13/00
    • A prosthetic preform comprised of a hard base into which are molded the posterior prosthetic teeth, with the anterior prosthetic teeth being mounted in a waxy material contained in a cavity or cavities disposed in the hard base. The preform is further provided with a formable deflectable layer secured to the hard base structure and adapted to be fit to the general contours of the wearer's mouth with an impression material used to line the tissue surface of the deflectable layer to obtain an impression of the intimate detail of the edentulous tissue. The anterior teeth may thus be adjusted in position during fitting and/or anatomical features carved. A mold is made of the anterior teeth and exposed waxy material after fitting which allows casting the fitted anterior teeth in hard base material to the remainder of the hard base structure. The preform may be directly used to provide a prosthetic denture by using an impression material which is bondable to and cures the deflectable layer, or alternatively the fitted preform may be conventionally flasked and hard base material cast around and to the hard base in a resultant mold cavity after removal of the deflectable layer.
    • 由硬底座构成的假体预制件,其中模制后假牙,前假牙安装在容纳在设置在硬底座中的空腔或空腔中的蜡状材料中。 预成型件还设置有可固定到硬质基底结构上的可成形的可偏转层,并且适于与穿用者口腔的一般轮廓相配合,该印刷材料用于将可偏转层的组织表面排列以获得亲密的印象 无牙组织的细节。 因此,可以在雕刻的装配和/或解剖特征期间调整前牙的位置。 模具由前牙和接合后的暴露的蜡质材料制成,其允许将硬基材中的配合的前牙铸造到硬质基底结构的其余部分。 预成型件可以直接用于通过使用可粘合并固化可偏转层的压印材料来提供假体义齿,或者可以常规地将配合的预成型件烧制,并在所得模具中铸造硬质基材并将其固定在硬质基底上 去除可偏转层后的空腔。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Complete denture prostheses and method of fitting
    • US4175322A
    • 1979-11-27
    • US835143
    • 1977-09-21
    • Kenneth E. Tureaud
    • Kenneth E. Tureaud
    • A61C13/00A61C13/113
    • A61C13/00
    • A complete denture is disclosed for both maxillary and mandibular prostheses of the type having a hard base structure formed of acrylic plastic into which prosthetic teeth are set, the hard base structure fused to a deflectable tray layer of thermo plastic material which is deflectable when warm to adapt the denture to the general contours of the maxillary or mandibular ridges, a subsequent coating of autopolymerizing acrylic plastic being applied to the tray providing precise fitting of the denture to the oral contours of the wearer and stabilizing the soft deflectable tray in its newly achieved configuration. The hard base structure disclosed provides a tight bond to the prosthetic teeth and holds them securely in position in the occlusal plane but features a segmentation which allows lateral adjustment in the relative position of the posterior prosthetic teeth in each segment with respect to the teeth in the other segments to thus provide a capability for adjusting the prosthetic teeth to the maxillary or mandibular residual ridges. The segmentation in the preferred embodiment is provided by extending a thin juncture of deflectable material between two anterior teeth, i.e., the central incisors, to allow each half of the denture to be laterally shifted with respect to the other during fitting of the denture. Also disclosed, in the maxillary denture, is a pleat formed in that portion of the deflectable tray layer forming the palatal vault which serves to accommodate any shifting in position of the respective hard base structure segments. An alternate embodiment discloses the segmentation of the hard base structure into three segments, a first segment into which are mounted the anterior prosthetic teeth and two posterior teeth carrying segments. In the method of fitting the denture, the segments are laterally adjusted during fitting operation with respect to each other to align the prosthetic teeth with maxillary and mandibular ridges.The resulting denture may be either directly used as a prosthesis or used as a model in constructing a final prosthesis.
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Anatomical intra-orally moldable dental impression tray and method
    • 解剖口腔成型牙印模托盘及方法
    • US4227877A
    • 1980-10-14
    • US843443
    • 1977-10-20
    • Kenneth E. TureaudStephen GinsburgFrederick Draheim
    • Kenneth E. TureaudStephen GinsburgFrederick Draheim
    • A61C9/00
    • A61C9/0006
    • Dental impression trays, full, quadrant and anterior, shaped to closely conform to either the maxillary or mandibular ridges for either dentulous or edentulous cases have sections which anatomically approximate surrounding tissue areas with peripheral border relief for muscle attachments and contiguous tissue areas. The trays are formed of an acrylic having a glass transition temperature slightly above body temperature so that they may be heated above their softening temperature exteriorly of the oral cavity, positioned over the oral area of which an impression is to be made, and then manually molded to approximate intimate conformity to the desired oral structures before they harden. A pleat formed in the central vault of a maxillary tray accommodates transverse adjustment. When the tray cools and hardens it is removed, allowing a custom final impression to be thus formed in a single procedure.
    • 牙齿印模托盘,全部,象限和前部,成形为紧密地符合上牙颌或下颌骨脊髓,用于牙齿或无牙齿病例,其部分解剖学上近似周围组织区域,具有肌肉附着和连续组织区域的周边边界。 托盘由具有略高于体温的玻璃化转变温度的丙烯酸酯形成,使得它们可以被加热到高于口腔外部的软化温度,位于其口腔区域上,并且然后手动模制 在所需的口腔结构硬化之前逼近与所需的口腔结构的密切一致性。 在上颌托盘的中央拱顶上形成的褶皱适应横向调节。 当托盘冷却和硬化时,它被移除,从而允许在单个过程中形成定制的最终印象。