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1. 发明授权

US06446070B1 Method and apparatus for dynamic distributed computing over a network 失效
标题翻译：通过网络进行动态分布式计算的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06446070B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09030840
申请日：1998-02-26
申请人： Kenneth C. R. C. Arnold , James H. Waldo , Ann M. Wollrath , Peter C. Jones
发明人： Kenneth C. R. C. Arnold , James H. Waldo , Ann M. Wollrath , Peter C. Jones
IPC分类号： G06F900
CPC分类号： G06F9/547 , G06F9/5044 , G06F9/505 , G06F9/52 , G06F2209/549 , Y10S707/99938
摘要： A homogeneous execution environment operates within a heterogeneous client-server network. A client selects a server and transmits a procedure call with parameters. In response, the system dynamically and securely downloads code to a compute server; invokes a generic compute method; executes the code on the compute server; and returns the results to the calling client method, preserving the result on the compute server if requested. This technique is efficient in that it does not require multiple copies of code to be downloaded or compiled since server byte-codes can be executed on each of the different systems. The code can be compiled once and downloaded as needed to the various servers as byte-codes and then executed.
摘要翻译：均匀的执行环境在异构的客户端 - 服务器网络内运行。客户端选择一个服务器并发送具有参数的过程调用。作为响应，系统动态安全地将代码下载到计算服务器; 调用通用计算方法; 执行计算服务器上的代码; 并将结果返回给调用客户端方法，如果请求，则在计算服务器上保留结果。这种技术是有效的，因为不需要下载或编译多个代码副本，因为可以在每个不同的系统上执行服务器字节码。代码可以编译一次，并根据需要下载到各种服务器作为字节代码，然后执行。

2. 发明授权

US06253256B1 Deferred reconstruction of objects and remote loading in a distributed system 失效
标题翻译：对象的延迟重建和分布式系统中的远程加载
公开(公告)号：US06253256B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US08950756
申请日：1997-10-15
申请人： Ann M. Wollrath , James H. Waldo , Kenneth C. R. C. Arnold , Peter C. Jones
发明人： Ann M. Wollrath , James H. Waldo , Kenneth C. R. C. Arnold , Peter C. Jones
IPC分类号： G06F1300
CPC分类号： G06F9/542 , G06F9/548
摘要： A method and system for transmitting objects in an object-oriented distributed system allows the reconstruction of objects and downloading of code associated with such object reconstruction to be deferred until it is needed by a program. The deferred reconstruction is accomplished by using a Java object called a “marshalled object,” which is a self-describing stream and which is a first-class entity in the system, meaning that it exists within a type system of a programming language and can be accessed and manipulated by instructions written in that language. Such an object can typically be produced by any object that can be passed from one address space to another, and it can be stored, passed to other objects, or used to reconstruct an object of the original type on demand. The reconstruction of an object is deferred until the code holding a marshalled object directly calls the creation of the object using the marshalled object. Any downloading of code is also deferred until the marshalled object is used to create a copy of the original object.
摘要翻译：用于在面向对象的分布式系统中传送对象的方法和系统允许对对象的重建和与这样的对象重建相关联的代码的下载被推迟直到程序需要。延迟重建通过使用称为“编组对象”的Java对象来实现，该对象是自描述流，并且是系统中的第一类实体，意味着它存在于编程语言的类型系统中，并且可以通过用该语言编写的指令进行访问和操作。这样的对象通常可以由可以从一个地址空间传递到另一个地址空间的任何对象来生成，并且可以将其存储，传递给其他对象，或用于根据需要重建原始类型的对象。一个对象的重建被推迟，直到保持编组对象的代码直接使用编组对象来调用对象的创建。代码的任何下载也被推迟到使用编组的对象来创建原始对象的副本。

3. 发明授权

US07210148B2 Method and apparatus for dynamic distributed computing over a network 有权
标题翻译：通过网络进行动态分布式计算的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07210148B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-24
申请号：US09809201
申请日：2001-03-16
申请人： Kenneth C. R. C. Arnold , James H. Waldo , Ann M. Wollrath , Peter C. Jones
发明人： Kenneth C. R. C. Arnold , James H. Waldo , Ann M. Wollrath , Peter C. Jones
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/547 , G06F9/5044 , G06F9/505 , G06F9/52 , G06F2209/549 , Y10S707/99938
摘要： A homogeneous execution environment operates within a heterogeneous client-server network. A client selects a server and transmits a procedure call with parameters. In response, a server dynamically and securely downloads code to a compute server; invokes a generic compute method; executes the code on the compute server; and returns the results to the calling client method, preserving the result on the compute server if requested. This technique is efficient in that it does not require multiple copies of code to be downloaded or compiled since server byte-codes can be executed on each of the different systems, therefore downloading or compiling multiple copies of code can be avoided. The code can be compiled once and downloaded as needed to the various servers as byte-codes and then executed.
摘要翻译：均匀的执行环境在异构的客户端 - 服务器网络内运行。客户端选择一个服务器并发送具有参数的过程调用。作为响应，服务器动态安全地将代码下载到计算服务器; 调用通用计算方法; 执行计算服务器上的代码; 并将结果返回给调用客户端方法，如果请求，则在计算服务器上保留结果。这种技术是有效的，因为不需要下载或编译多个代码副本，因为可以在每个不同的系统上执行服务器字节码，因此可以避免下载或编译多个代码副本。代码可以编译一次，并根据需要下载到各种服务器作为字节代码，然后执行。

4. 发明授权

US06272559B1 Deferred reconstruction of objects and remote loading for event notification in a distributed system 失效
标题翻译：在分布式系统中延迟重建对象和远程加载事件通知
公开(公告)号：US06272559B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09044919
申请日：1998-03-20
申请人： Peter C. Jones , Ann M. Wollrath , James H. Waldo , Kenneth C. R. C. Arnold
发明人： Peter C. Jones , Ann M. Wollrath , James H. Waldo , Kenneth C. R. C. Arnold
IPC分类号： G06G1300
CPC分类号： G06F9/542 , G06F9/548
摘要： Event notification in a distributed system using an object maintained in serialized form, referred to as a marshalled object. For event notification, a machine registers with a device to receive notification of particular events within a network, and a marshalled object is transmitted with a registration request.
摘要翻译：使用以序列化形式维护的对象的分布式系统中的事件通知，称为编组对象。对于事件通知，机器向设备注册以接收网络内的特定事件的通知，并且通过注册请求发送编组的对象。

5. 发明授权

US06560656B1 Apparatus and method for providing downloadable code for use in communicating with a device in a distributed system 失效
标题翻译：用于提供可下载代码以用于与分布式系统中的设备进行通信的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06560656B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09044939
申请日：1998-03-20
申请人： Bryan O'Sullivan , Robert Scheifler , Peter C. Jones , Ann M. Wollrath , Kenneth C. R. C. Arnold , James H. Waldo
发明人： Bryan O'Sullivan , Robert Scheifler , Peter C. Jones , Ann M. Wollrath , Kenneth C. R. C. Arnold , James H. Waldo
IPC分类号： G06F1516
CPC分类号： G06F17/30607 , G06F9/4416 , G06F9/465 , H04L12/433 , H04L63/10
摘要： Downloading code for communicating with a device that joins a network. When the device joins the network, it transmits a multicast packet including a reference to code for use in communicating with the device. Receivers in the network use the reference to download the code for constructing objects to communicate with the device, and the receivers respond with a reference to a lookup service in the network. Using the reference from the receivers, the device registers with the lookup service.
摘要翻译：下载与加入网络的设备进行通信的代码。当设备加入网络时，它发送包括用于与设备进行通信的代码的引用的多播分组。网络中的接收者使用引用来下载用于构建与设备进行通信的对象的代码，并且接收器通过对网络中的查找服务的引用进行响应。使用接收器的引用，设备会向查找服务注册。

6. 发明授权

US6032151A Database system employing polymorphic entry and entry matching 失效
标题翻译：数据库系统采用多态条目和条目匹配
公开(公告)号：US6032151A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US971529
申请日：1997-11-17
申请人： Kenneth C. R. C. Arnold , James H. Waldo , Roger Riggs , Ann M. Wollrath , Peter Jones
发明人： Kenneth C. R. C. Arnold , James H. Waldo , Roger Riggs , Ann M. Wollrath , Peter Jones
IPC分类号： G06F9/445 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30607 , G06F9/4411 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99943 , Y10S707/99944
摘要： A database system wherein one or more entry databases store a plurality of entries. Each entry is of a given type that defines the fields of the entry. Each of the fields contains or identifies an object with associated attributes or data. The type of each entry may further define behavior in the form of methods the entry is configured to implement. An entry type which is a subtype of another inherits all of the fields and behavior of its supertype, and contains additional fields and/or defines new/modified behavior. Entries may be expressed in a Java.TM. class of the Java.TM. programming language. The database system may further employ a search engine which allows queries to be made upon entries in the database. In one implementation, the queries include a read operation, a take operation, and a notify operation. Each query request includes a command indicating the type of operation, and a template which is an entry object having some or all of its fields set to specified values that must be matched exactly. Other fields of the template entry may be specified as wildcards, whose values do not matter. The search engine may further be configured to create an index for entries having characteristics which are commonly specified by queries. Thus, the search engine may detect a pattern of usage and create an index which points to entries having attributes which are commonly specified by received templates. In this manner, expedient entry searching may be accommodated.
摘要翻译：数据库系统，其中一个或多个条目数据库存储多个条目。每个条目都是给定类型，用于定义条目的字段。每个字段包含或标识具有关联属性或数据的对象。每个条目的类型可以进一步以条目被配置为实现的方式的形式定义行为。作为另一个子类型的条目类型继承其超类型的所有字段和行为，并包含其他字段和/或定义新的/修改的行为。条目可以在Java TM编程语言的Java TM类中表示。数据库系统还可以采用允许在数据库中的条目进行查询的搜索引擎。在一个实现中，查询包括读操作，执行操作和通知操作。每个查询请求包括指示操作类型的命令，以及作为条目对象的模板，其中的一些或所有字段被设置为必须精确匹配的指定值。模板条目的其他字段可以指定为通配符，其值无关紧要。搜索引擎还可以被配置为为具有通常由查询指定的特征的条目创建索引。因此，搜索引擎可以检测使用模式并创建指向具有由接收的模板通常指定的属性的条目的索引。以这种方式，可以适应有利的条目搜索。

7. 发明授权

US06564240B2 Method, apparatus, and product for leasing of group membership in a distributed system 有权
公开(公告)号：US06564240B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US10077919
申请日：2002-02-20
申请人： James H. Waldo , Ann M. Wollrath , Robert Scheifler , Kenneth C. R. C. Arnold
发明人： James H. Waldo , Ann M. Wollrath , Robert Scheifler , Kenneth C. R. C. Arnold
IPC分类号： G06F900
CPC分类号： G06F9/5011 , G06F9/4411 , G06F9/465 , G06F9/52 , G06F9/547 , G06F12/0253 , G06F12/0261 , G06F17/30607 , H04L12/417 , H04L29/06 , H04L69/24 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99957
摘要： A system for leasing a group membership in a distributed processing system is provided. In accordance with this system, a remote object requests from an activation group a membership in the activation group for a period of time. Responsive to this request, the activation group determines an appropriate lease period during which time the remote object becomes a member of the activation group and runs in the same address space as other objects of the activation group.

8. 发明授权

US06421704B1 Method, apparatus, and product for leasing of group membership in a distributed system 失效
标题翻译：在分布式系统中租用集团成员资格的方法，设备和产品
公开(公告)号：US06421704B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09044834
申请日：1998-03-20
申请人： James H. Waldo , Ann M. Wollrath , Robert Scheifler , Kenneth C. R. C. Arnold
发明人： James H. Waldo , Ann M. Wollrath , Robert Scheifler , Kenneth C. R. C. Arnold
IPC分类号： G06F900
CPC分类号： G06F9/5011 , G06F9/4411 , G06F9/465 , G06F9/52 , G06F9/547 , G06F12/0253 , G06F12/0261 , G06F17/30607 , H04L12/417 , H04L29/06 , H04L69/24 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99957
摘要： A system for leasing a group membership in a distributed processing system is provided. In accordance with this system, a remote object requests from an activation group a membership in the activation group for a period of time. Responsive to this request, the activation group determines an appropriate lease period during which time the remote object becomes a member of the activation group and runs in the same address space as other objects of the activation group.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在分布式处理系统中租用组成员身份的系统。根据该系统，远程对象从激活组请求激活组中的成员资格一段时间。响应于此请求，激活组确定在该时间内远程对象成为激活组的成员并在与激活组的其他对象相同的地址空间中运行的适当租期。

9. 发明授权

US06263350B1 Method and system for leasing storage 失效
标题翻译：租赁存储方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06263350B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09044923
申请日：1998-03-20
申请人： Ann M. Wollrath , James H. Waldo , Kenneth C. R. C. Arnold
发明人： Ann M. Wollrath , James H. Waldo , Kenneth C. R. C. Arnold
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F12/0261 , G06F9/4411 , G06F9/465 , G06F9/5011 , G06F9/5016 , G06F9/5022 , G06F9/5055 , G06F9/5061 , G06F9/52 , G06F9/547 , G06F12/023 , G06F12/0253 , G06F17/30607 , H04L12/417 , H04L12/433 , H04L29/06 , H04L69/24 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99944 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99957
摘要： A method and system for leasing storage locations in a distributed processing system is provided. Consistent with this method and system, a client requests access to storage locations for a period of time (lease period) from a server, such as the file system manager. Responsive to this request, the server invokes a lease period algorithm, which considers various factors to determine a lease period during which time the client may access the storage locations. After a lease is granted, the server sends an object to the client that advises the client of the lease period and that provides the client with behavior to modify the lease, like canceling the lease or renewing the lease. The server supports concurrent leases, exact leases, and leases for various types of access. After all leases to a storage location expire, the server reclaims the storage location.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在分布式处理系统中租赁存储位置的方法和系统。与该方法和系统一致，客户机从服务器（例如文件系统管理器）请求对存储位置的访问一段时间（租赁期）。响应于该请求，服务器调用租约期算法，该算法考虑各种因素来确定客户端可以访问存储位置的租期。授予租赁后，服务器向客户端发送一个对客户建议租约期的对象，并向客户提供修改租约的行为，如取消租约或更新租约。服务器支持各种类型的访问的并发租约，确切的租赁和租赁。在所有租赁到存储位置到期后，服务器将回收存储位置。

10. 发明授权

US08713089B2 Dynamic lookup service in a distributed system 有权
标题翻译：分布式系统中的动态查找服务
公开(公告)号：US08713089B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US10408365
申请日：2003-04-08
申请人： Brian T. Murphy , Robert W. Scheifler , Zane Pan , James H. Waldo , Ann M. Wollrath , Kenneth C. R. C. Arnold
发明人： Brian T. Murphy , Robert W. Scheifler , Zane Pan , James H. Waldo , Ann M. Wollrath , Kenneth C. R. C. Arnold
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L67/16 , G06F9/465 , G06F9/505 , G06F9/5055 , G06F9/52 , G06F9/542 , G06F9/547 , G06F9/548 , G06F12/0261 , G06F17/30607 , G06F21/54 , G06F2209/462 , G06F2209/5015 , H04L12/2803 , H04L12/2805 , H04L12/2807 , H04L12/2809 , H04L12/40032 , H04L12/40169 , H04L12/403 , H04L12/417 , H04L29/06 , H04L67/10 , H04L67/26 , H04L67/2804 , H04L67/2842 , H04L67/40 , H04L67/42 , H04L69/24 , H04L69/329
摘要： An improved lookup service is provided that allows for the dynamic addition and deletion of services. This lookup service allows for the addition and deletion of services automatically, without user intervention. As a result, clients of the lookup service may continue using the lookup service and its associated services while the updates occur. Additionally, the lookup service provides a notification mechanism that can be used by clients to receive a notification when the lookup service is updated. By receiving such a notification, clients can avoid attempting to access a service that is no longer available and can make use of new services as soon as they are added to the lookup service.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改进的查找服务，允许动态添加和删除服务。此查找服务允许自动添加和删除服务，无需用户干预。结果，查找服务的客户端可以在更新发生时继续使用查找服务及其相关联的服务。另外，查找服务提供通知机制，客户端可以在更新查找服务时接收通知。通过接收到这样的通知，客户端可以避免尝试访问不再可用的服务，并且一旦添加到查找服务就可以使用新服务。

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