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    • 2. 发明申请
    • ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION ESTIMATION AND DETECTION APPARATUS FOR AN ENGINE
    • 酒精浓度估算和发动机检测装置
    • US20110191006A1
    • 2011-08-04
    • US13011287
    • 2011-01-21
    • Kenji NISHIDAKazuto FUKUZAWATetsuya KANEKOKenjiro SAITO
    • Kenji NISHIDAKazuto FUKUZAWATetsuya KANEKOKenjiro SAITO
    • F02D41/30G01N33/22F02D41/02
    • F02D41/0025F02D19/084F02D19/088F02D41/0097F02D41/1497F02D41/2422F02D2200/0612F02P5/1502Y02T10/36Y02T10/46
    • In an alcohol concentration estimation apparatus for an engine, a first crank angular speed (ω1) within a first predetermined interval overlapping with the compression top dead center is calculated, and a first variation amount (Δω1) is calculated by subtracting ω1 from an average engine speed. A second crank angular speed (ω2) within a second predetermined interval overlapping with the combustion bottom dead center is calculated, and a second variation amount (Δω2) is calculated by subtracting ω1 from ω2. In a relationship between air fuel ratio A/F and an indicated mean effective pressure (IMEP)/charging efficiency (ηc) of the engine when the engine is operated with a predetermined fuel injection map indicating a relationship between A/F and IMEP/ηc for each desired alcohol concentration, IMEP/ηc is substituted by Δω2/Δω1 ratio to estimate an alcohol concentration in fuel. The alcohol concentration estimation apparatus eliminates requirement of sensors for detecting an intake air mass.
    • 在用于发动机的酒精浓度估计装置中,计算与压缩上止点重叠的第一预定间隔内的第一曲柄角速度(ω1),并且通过从压缩上死点中减去ω1来计算第一变化量(&Dgr;ω1) 平均发动机转速。 计算与燃烧下死点重叠的第二预定间隔内的第二曲柄角速度(ω2),并且通过从ω2减去ω1来计算第二变化量(&Dgr;ω2)。 在使用指示A / F和IMEP之间的关系的预定燃料喷射图来操作发动机时,空燃比A / F与发动机的指示平均有效压力(IMEP)/充电效率(eegr)之间的关系 对于每个所需的醇浓度,IMEP / eegr; c被&Dgr;ω2/&Dgr;ω1比率代替以估计燃料中的酒精浓度。 酒精浓度推定装置消除了对用于检测进气质量的传感器的要求。