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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electrophotographic copier and charging means used therefor
    • 使用电子照相复印机和充电装置
    • US5398102A
    • 1995-03-14
    • US50570
    • 1993-04-21
    • Takasumi WadaKenji TaniTakashi HayakawaKouichi IriharaYukihito Nishio
    • Takasumi WadaKenji TaniTakashi HayakawaKouichi IriharaYukihito Nishio
    • G03G15/02
    • G03G15/0266G03G15/0216G03G15/0225G03G2215/021G03G2215/023
    • The invention is directed to an apparatus for an electrophotographic process, equipped with a charging device of a contact type using a conductive roller or brush, and the charging device used therefor. The apparatus is characterized in the following constructions: roll-shaped fiber aggregation that is rotated in contact with the photoconductive surface through a spacing member; use as applied voltage to the fiber aggregation of periodically oscillating voltage having a lower limit exceeding the surface potential of the photoconductor in the aforementioned device; a brush-type charger that is vibrated while contacted with the photoconductor surface and regulated as required; a fiber roll-type charger wherein ventilation holes are disposed on the roller substrate surface; the fiber roll-type charger with holes further including a closed container with exhausting means enclosing the charger; set-up of a product of planting fiber intervals on a fiber roller and a peripheral velocity ratio of the photoconductor to the roller such that the product is smaller the average particle size of the developer used; changing application voltage to a charger roller depending transfer-treated portion or portions otherwise on the photoconductor surface; and provision of dirt preventer, aligned with the longitudinal direction to the charging roller with conductive fiber, and shiftable between contact and spaced position.
    • 本发明涉及一种电子照相方法的装置,其中装备有使用导电辊或刷子的接触型充电装置,以及用于其的充电装置。 该装置的特征在于以下构造:通过间隔构件旋转与光电导表面接触的辊状纤维聚集体; 在上述装置中使用具有超过光电导体的表面电位的下限的周期性振荡电压的纤维聚集体的施加电压; 在与感光体表面接触的同时振动的刷式充电器,并根据需要进行调节; 纤维辊式充电器,其中通风孔设置在辊衬底表面上; 具有孔的纤维辊式充电器还包括密封容器,其具有封闭充电器的排气装置; 在纤维辊上设置纤维间隔的产物和光电导体与辊的圆周速度比,使得产品的平均粒径更小; 根据转印处理部分或不同于感光体表面的部分改变施加电压到充电辊; 并配置防尘罩,其与带导电纤维的充电辊的纵向方向对准,并可在接触间隔位置之间移动。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US6102527A
    • 2000-08-15
    • US81185
    • 1998-05-19
    • Koji TsukamotoKenji TaniShirou Wakahara
    • Koji TsukamotoKenji TaniShirou Wakahara
    • B41J2/385B41J2/06B41J2/415G03G15/05
    • B41J2/4155B41J2/06
    • An object of the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus for forming images which are always and stably high quality regardless of changes of ambient conditions. In the image forming apparatus, a counter electrode is disposed facing a toner holder for holding at least one color toner, to generate a potential difference between the toner holder and the counter electrode by use of various types of power supplies. Between the toner holder and the counter electrode, a counter electrode is interposed, which is provided with a plurality of gates disposed on an insulating substrate and electrode groups respectively disposed around the plurality of gates. According to the potential difference between the toner holder and the counter electrode, it is controlled whether or not the toner is caused to pass through the gates. In the image forming apparatus, a resistance value of a cleaning member is detected for removing the toner stuck on the control electrode. On the basis of the detected resistance value, ambient conditions are determined. On the basis of the conditions, a state of at least one of elements in the image forming apparatus is controlled.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种图像形成装置,用于形成始终稳定且高质量的图像,而不管环境条件如何变化。 在图像形成装置中,对置电极面对调色剂保持器,用于保持至少一种彩色调色剂,通过使用各种类型的电源产生调色剂保持器和对电极之间的电位差。 在调色剂保持器和对电极之间插入有相对电极,其设置有设置在绝缘基板上的多个栅极和分别设置在多个栅极周围的电极组。 根据调色剂保持器和对电极之间的电位差,控制调色剂是否通过栅极。 在图像形成装置中,检测清洁构件的电阻值以去除粘附在控制电极上的调色剂。 根据检测到的电阻值,确定环境条件。 基于条件,控制图像形成装置中的至少一个元件的状态。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US5767879A
    • 1998-06-16
    • US735514
    • 1996-10-23
    • Koji TsukamotoTakasumi WadaKenji Tani
    • Koji TsukamotoTakasumi WadaKenji Tani
    • B41J2/385B41J2/415G03G15/05B41J2/05
    • B41J2/4155
    • An image forming apparatus has a toner carrier roller, a back electrode which is located so as to face the toner carrier roller, a voltage source for applying a voltage which generates an electric field for making toner fly from the toner carrier roller to the back electrode, a control electrode which has many openings through which the toner is allowed to pass and first and second conductive layers formed around the openings and is formed so that at least portions of the first and second conductive layers which surround the openings do not overlap each other in a direction where the toner flies from the toner carrier roller to the back electrode, and a voltage source for applying a voltage which controls the toner passing through the opening according to an image signal. As a result, an electrostatic capacity is hardly formed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, thereby suppressing a fall in response characteristic to the toner flying control due to the electrostatic capacity.
    • 图像形成装置具有调色剂承载辊,位于与调色剂承载辊相对的背面电极,用于施加电压的电压源,其产生用于使调色剂从调色剂承载辊飞向背面电极的电场 ,具有许多允许调色剂通过的开口的控制电极和形成在开口周围的第一和第二导电层,并且形成为使得围绕开口的第一和第二导电层的至少一部分彼此不重叠 在调色剂从调色剂承载辊飞向背面电极的方向上,以及电压源,用于施加根据图像信号控制调色剂通过开口的电压。 结果,在第一导电层和第二导电层之间几乎不形成静电电容,从而抑制由于静电电容而导致的调色剂飞行控制的响应特性的下降。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of charging a built-in electrophotographic charge member
    • 对内置电子照相充电元件充电的方法
    • US5426488A
    • 1995-06-20
    • US135632
    • 1993-10-14
    • Takashi HayakawaKenji TaniKatsumi Adachi
    • Takashi HayakawaKenji TaniKatsumi Adachi
    • G03G15/02
    • G03G15/0216G03G15/0266G03G2215/023
    • A charging member comprised of a conductive shaft and conductive fibers planted thereon is brought into contact with a charged member with a photoconductor provided on the surface thereof. The conductive shaft is applied with a combined voltage of d.c. voltage and a.c. voltage having a peak-peak value lower than two times the discharge starting threshold voltage that is determined by the surrounding atmosphere around the charged member. While the charging member and the charged member rotate at different surface velocity, the charged member is charged through the contact area in which impedance is low due to the influence of a.c. voltage, so that a stable surface potential close to the d.c. voltage may be charged onto the charged member. Further, it is effective that the frequency f of the a.c. voltage will be so set up as to suffice a relation: f>Vp/2R, where f is a frequency of the applied a.c. voltage, Vp(mm/s) is a moving velocity of the charged member, and R(mm) is a particle size of a developer used. Moreover, it is effective that another charging member is provided on the downstream side of the aforementioned charging member.
    • 由导电轴和其上植入的导电纤维构成的充电构件与带电构件与设置在其表面上的感光体接触。 导电轴施加有直流的组合电压。 电压和电流 电压具有低于由充电构件周围的周围大气确定的放电起始阈值电压的两倍的峰值。 当充电构件和带电构件以不同的表面速度旋转时,由于交流电的影响,带电构件通过阻抗较低的接触区域充电。 电压,使得稳定的表面电位接近直流。 电压可能被充电到带电元件上。 此外,a.c.的频率f是有效的。 电压将被设置为足以满足关系:f> Vp / 2R,其中f是施加的交流电的频率。 电压Vp(mm / s)是带电部件的移动速度,R(mm)是所使用的显影剂的粒径。 此外,在上述充电部件的下游侧设置另一个充电部件是有效的。