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1. 发明授权

US4562344A Automatic focus detecting mechanism for endoscopes 失效
标题翻译：内窥镜自动对焦检测机构
公开(公告)号：US4562344A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US445989
申请日：1982-12-01
申请人： Shin-ichi Mihara , Toshihiro Imai , Ken-ichi Nakahashi , Youichi Iba , Masaki Imaizumi , Akio Taira
发明人： Shin-ichi Mihara , Toshihiro Imai , Ken-ichi Nakahashi , Youichi Iba , Masaki Imaizumi , Akio Taira
IPC分类号： G03B13/36 , A61B1/00 , G02B7/28 , G02B7/36 , G02B23/24 , G02B23/26 , G01J1/20
CPC分类号： G02B7/36 , G02B23/2407
摘要： An endoscope provided with a light receiving device on the eyepiece side in respect of an image guide and with a driving means for moving an objective lens near an eyepiece, to make the whole endoscope slim and to make it simple in formation despite its being provided with an automatic focus detecting mechanism.
摘要翻译：一种内窥镜，其在图像导向器的目镜侧设置有光接收装置，以及用于使目镜附近的物镜移动的驱动装置，使得整个内窥镜变薄，并使其形成简单，尽管其设置有自动对焦检测机构。

2. 发明授权

US4516840A In-focus detector for a binocular stereomicroscope 失效
标题翻译：用于双目立体显微镜的对焦检测器
公开(公告)号：US4516840A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US392350
申请日：1982-06-25
申请人： Ken-ichi Nakahashi , Shin-ichi Mihara
发明人： Ken-ichi Nakahashi , Shin-ichi Mihara
IPC分类号： G02B21/22 , G02B21/24 , G02B21/00
CPC分类号： G02B21/22 , G02B21/245
摘要： An in-focus detector for a binocular stereomicroscope having a pair of left- and right-hand observation optics includes a pair of beam splitters, each disposed intermediate the objective lens and the eyepieces of the respective observation optics. The first one of the beam splitters introduces the optical image of a mark into one of the observation optics, which then focuses it on an object being observed. The image is then reflected by the object and passes through the other observation optics to be reflected by the second beam splitter so as to be directed externally of the observation optics and focussed on a photoelectric transducer element, which is effective to detect an in-focus condition.
摘要翻译：用于具有一对左右观察光学元件的双目立体显微镜的对焦检测器包括一对分束器，每个分束器设置在物镜的中间和各个观察光学器件的目镜之间。分光器的第一个将标记的光学图像引入到观察光学器件中的一个中，然后将其聚焦在被观察的物体上。然后，该图像被物体反射并穿过另一个观察光学元件以被第二分束器反射，以便被引导到观察光学器件的外部，并聚焦在光电换能器元件上，这有效地检测聚焦条件。

3. 发明授权

US4340811A Focusing method and apparatus for use in an optical system 失效
标题翻译：用于光学系统的聚焦方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4340811A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-20
申请号：US126661
申请日：1980-03-03
申请人： Nobuo Yamashita , Ken-ichi Nakahashi
发明人： Nobuo Yamashita , Ken-ichi Nakahashi
IPC分类号： G02B7/00 , A61B1/002 , G02B7/36 , G02B23/24 , G01J1/20
CPC分类号： A61B1/002 , G02B23/2407 , G02B7/36
摘要： A focusing method for use in an optical system and a focusing apparatus used therefor employ an illumination unit. The method comprises effecting photometry of light reflected from an object which is to be observed and which is illuminated only by light from the illumination unit, and causing a movement of the optical system to focus it, the magnitude of the movement being determined by the amount of light measured by the photometric operation.
摘要翻译：用于光学系统的聚焦方法及其使用的聚焦装置采用照明单元。该方法包括对从待观察物体反射的光进行光度测量，并且仅由来自照明单元的光照射，并引起光学系统对其进行聚焦的移动，移动的幅度由量的光测量。

4. 发明授权

US4509838A Optical system for retinal cameras 失效
标题翻译：视网膜相机光学系统
公开(公告)号：US4509838A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US575580
申请日：1984-01-31
申请人： Youich Iba , Ken-ichi Nakahashi , Masaki Matsubara
发明人： Youich Iba , Ken-ichi Nakahashi , Masaki Matsubara
IPC分类号： A61B3/14 , G03B29/00 , G03B9/08
CPC分类号： A61B3/14
摘要： An optical system for retinal cameras wherein the distance between an eye to be inspected and an inspector is made short to improve the operatability and to make it easy to handle the eye to be inspected.
摘要翻译：一种用于视网膜照相机的光学系统，其中要检查的眼睛和检查者之间的距离变短，以提高可操作性并使其容易处理被检查的眼睛。

5. 发明授权

US4300812A Optical system for endoscopes 失效
标题翻译：内镜光学系统
公开(公告)号：US4300812A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-17
申请号：US37214
申请日：1979-05-08
申请人： Ken-ichi Nakahashi
发明人： Ken-ichi Nakahashi
IPC分类号： A61B1/00 , A61B1/002 , G02B15/00 , G02B23/24 , G02B7/04
CPC分类号： A61B1/002 , G02B23/2446
摘要： An optical system for endoscopes comprising an objective lens, a plural number of relay lenses for consecutively transferring the image formed with said objective lens and an eyepiece. In said optical system, the whole or portion of one of said relay lenses can be displaced along the optical axis to vary magnification level of said optical system.
摘要翻译：一种用于内窥镜的光学系统，包括物镜，多个中继透镜，用于连续地传送由所述物镜形成的图像和目镜。在所述光学系统中，所述中继透镜之一的全部或部分可以沿着光轴移位，以改变所述光学系统的放大级别。

6. 发明授权

US4403837A Objective for endoscopes 失效
标题翻译：内镜目的
公开(公告)号：US4403837A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US309410
申请日：1981-10-07
申请人： Ken-ichi Nakahashi
发明人： Ken-ichi Nakahashi
IPC分类号： G02B9/60 , G02B13/04 , G02B23/24 , G02B5/16
CPC分类号： G02B9/60 , G02B23/24 , G02B23/243
摘要： An objective for endoscopes comprising a first, second, third, fourth and fifth lens components in which the first lens component is a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface on the object side, the second lens component is a positive meniscus lens having a concave surface on the object side, the third lens component is a positive lens, the fourth lens component is a cemented lens consisting of a positive lens element and a negative lens element cemented to said positive lens element, and the fifth lens component is a positive lens, the objective for endoscopes having a very wide angle of view and well corrected aberrations.
摘要翻译：内窥镜的目的在于，包括第一，第二，第三，第四和第五透镜部件，其中第一透镜部件是在物体侧具有凸面的负弯月形透镜，第二透镜部件是具有凹面的正弯月形透镜在物体侧，第三透镜部件是正透镜，第四透镜部件是由正透镜元件和粘合到所述正透镜元件的负透镜元件组成的胶合透镜，第五透镜部件是正透镜，具有非常宽的视角和良好校正的像差的内窥镜的目的。

7. 发明授权

US4354734A Objective optical system for endoscopes 失效
标题翻译：内镜物镜光学系统
公开(公告)号：US4354734A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-19
申请号：US174697
申请日：1980-08-01
申请人： Ken-ichi Nakahashi
发明人： Ken-ichi Nakahashi
IPC分类号： G02B23/26 , G02B9/02 , G02B9/04 , G02B9/06 , G02B23/24 , A61B1/00 , G02B13/22
CPC分类号： G02B23/243
摘要： An objective optical system for endoscopes comprising an objective and image guide for transmitting an image of an object formed by the objective, the objective comprising a first lens component consisting of a cover glass and plano-covex lens, which are cemented together by arranging a stop between them, and a second lens component which is a plano-convex lens arranged toward the object side, the objective optical system for endoscopes enabling to observe with a wide field angle.
摘要翻译：一种用于内窥镜的物镜光学系统，包括用于透射由所述物镜形成的物体的图像的物镜和图像引导件，所述物镜包括由盖玻璃和平凸透镜组成的第一透镜部件，所述第一透镜部件通过布置停止在它们之间以及朝向物体侧布置的平凸透镜的第二透镜部件，能够以宽视角观察的内窥镜用物镜光学系统。

8. 发明授权

US4439023A Optical system for ophthalmological instruments 失效
标题翻译：眼科仪器用光学系统
公开(公告)号：US4439023A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US260395
申请日：1981-05-04
申请人： Youich Iba , Ken-ichi Nakahashi , Masaki Matsubara
发明人： Youich Iba , Ken-ichi Nakahashi , Masaki Matsubara
IPC分类号： A61B3/12 , A61B3/14 , G03B29/00
CPC分类号： A61B3/14
摘要： A compactly designable optical system for ophthalmological instruments comprising an illumination system so adapted as to illuminate a fundus with rays having passed through a ring slit and been focused on the cornea of an eyeball to be examined, and an observation/photographing system so adapted as to permit observing and photographing an image of said eyeball with a small reflector mirror arranged in said illumination system so as to be inclined with regard to the optical axis thereof and a relay lens for focusing the rays which are reflected by the fundus, passing through said objective lens and reflected by said small reflector mirror.
摘要翻译：一种用于眼科仪器的可紧凑设计的光学系统，包括照明系统，其适于用通过环形狭缝的光线照射眼底并聚焦在待检查的眼球的角膜上，以及适于允许利用布置在所述照明系统中的小型反射镜观察和拍摄所述眼球的图像，以便相对于其光轴倾斜，以及用于聚焦由眼底反射的光线的中继透镜，穿过所述目标透镜并由所述小反射镜反射。

9. 发明授权

US4279476A Objective lens system for microscopes 失效
标题翻译：用于显微镜的物镜系统
公开(公告)号：US4279476A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-21
申请号：US101187
申请日：1979-12-07
申请人： Ken-ichi Nakahashi
发明人： Ken-ichi Nakahashi
IPC分类号： G02B21/02 , G02B9/34
CPC分类号： G02B21/02
摘要： A plan achromat objective lens system designed for a magnification level on the order of 40.times. for use with microscopes comprising a first negative meniscus lens component, a second positive lens component, a third positive cemented doublet and a fourth positive cemented doublet, said objective lens system being so adapted as to correct various aberrations favorably with the small number of lens components.
摘要翻译：一种用于与包括第一负凹凸透镜部件，第二正透镜部件，第三正胶合双面胶片和第四正胶合双面胶片的显微镜一起使用的放大倍率为40x的平面消色差物镜系统，所述物镜系统适于用少量的透镜部件有利地校正各种像差。

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