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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Rubidium atom oscillator with temperature stabilized frequency output
    • 铷原子振荡器具有温度稳定的频率输出
    • US5712597A
    • 1998-01-27
    • US618490
    • 1996-03-19
    • Ken AtsumiYoshifumi NakajimaYoshito Koyama
    • Ken AtsumiYoshifumi NakajimaYoshito Koyama
    • H01S1/06H03L7/26H03L1/02
    • H03L7/26
    • A rubidium atom oscillator has an increased allowable temperature range in which a frequency fluctuation due to change in the ambient temperature is suppressed. The frequency is stabilized in an increased temperature range as compared to the conventional rubidium atom oscillator. The rubidium atom oscillator oscillates a microwave having a predetermined stable frequency by using an optical pumping effect of rubidium gas. A rubidium lamp radiates a resonance light. A cavity resonator accommodates a gas cell containing rubidium gas and a photodetector detecting an amount of the resonance light passing through the gas cell. It is determined whether or not an ambient temperature of the cavity resonator is within a predetermined temperature range between a lower-limit temperature and an upper-limit temperature. A temperature correction signal is generated based on the determination. A current determined by the temperature correction signal is supplied to a coil surrounding the cavity resonator. The coil generates a magnetic field in the cavity resonator so as to change a resonance frequency of the cavity resonator.
    • 铷原子振荡器具有增加的可允许温度范围,其中由于环境温度变化引起的频率波动被抑制。 与常规铷原子振荡器相比,频率在升高的温度范围内稳定。 铷原子振荡器通过使用铷气的光泵浦效应振荡具有预定稳定频率的微波。 铷灯辐射共振光。 空腔谐振器容纳含有铷气体的气室和检测通过气室的共振光量的光电检测器。 确定空腔谐振器的环境温度是否在下限温度和上限温度之间的预定温度范围内。 基于该确定产生温度校正信号。 由温度校正信号确定的电流被提供给围绕空腔谐振器的线圈。 线圈在空腔谐振器中产生磁场,以改变空腔谐振器的谐振频率。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Oscillator controller and atomic oscillator
    • 振荡器控制器和原子振荡器
    • US06801091B2
    • 2004-10-05
    • US10315738
    • 2002-12-10
    • Ken AtsumiHideyuki MatsuuraYoshifumi NakajimaYoshito Koyama
    • Ken AtsumiHideyuki MatsuuraYoshifumi NakajimaYoshito Koyama
    • H03L726
    • G04F5/14
    • An oscillator controller which optimizes key circuit parameters of an excitation circuit according to the operating condition of a discharge lamp. An excitation circuit energizes a discharge lamp to produce a light beam for pumping atoms, as part of a mechanism of atomic resonance detection. The operation of the excitation circuit is monitored by a start-up voltage monitor, which asserts a voltage monitoring signal when the excitation circuit's start-up voltage is reached. A light amount monitor receives a resonance detection signal from a light sensing device to check the amount of light before and after the discharge lamp lights up. The resultant light amount monitoring signal indicates this information. Based on the two monitoring signals, a bias voltage selector selects an appropriate bias voltage that varies circuit parameters of the excitation circuit.
    • 振荡器控制器,根据放电灯的工作条件优化激励电路的关键电路参数。 励磁电路使放电灯通电,产生用于泵浦原子的光束,作为原子共振检测机制的一部分。 激励电路的运行由启动电压监视器监控,当启动电压达到启动电压监视器时,启动电压监视器产生电压监视信号。 光量监视器从光检测装置接收共振检测信号,以检查放电灯点亮之前和之后的光量。 所得光量监视信号表示该信息。 基于两个监控信号,偏置电压选择器选择适当的偏置电压,其改变激励电路的电路参数。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Rubidium atomic oscillator with laser diode wavelength adjustment
    • 铷原子振荡器与激光二极管波长调整
    • US5751193A
    • 1998-05-12
    • US638471
    • 1996-04-26
    • Yoshifumi NakajimaYoshito Koyama
    • Yoshifumi NakajimaYoshito Koyama
    • H01S1/00H01S5/068H03L7/26
    • H03L7/26
    • A rubidium atomic oscillator includes a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) producing a first microwave signal for an output, and a light source producing pumping light of which the wavelength is externally controlled. The oscillator further includes a division part for dividing the pumping light into a first light and a second light, a wavelength shift part changing a wavelength of the second light to produce a third light, and a cavity resonator, oscillated by a second microwave signal, which absorbs the first light and the third light, the cavity resonator having a resonance cell filled with a rubidium gas. In an electrical control part, the second microwave signal is produced based on the first microwave signal from the VCO, a level of the first light passed through the cavity resonator is detected, and a frequency of the VCO is controlled so that the first light is maximally absorbed in the cavity resonator. In an optical control part, a level of the third light passed through the cavity resonator is detected and the wavelength of the light source is controlled so that the third light is maximally absorbed in the cavity resonator. In the oscillator, by properly changing a wavelength of the third light in the wavelength shift part, stability of the first microwave signal may be increased.
    • 铷原子振荡器包括产生用于输出的第一微波信号的压控振荡器(VCO)和产生外部波长波长的泵浦光的光源。 振荡器还包括用于将泵浦光分成第一光和第二光的分割部分,改变第二光的波长以产生第三光的波长偏移部分,以及由第二微波信号振荡的空腔谐振器, 其吸收第一光和第三光,空腔谐振器具有填充有铷气体的共振池。 在电气控制部分中,基于来自VCO的第一微波信号产生第二微波信号,检测通过空腔谐振器的第一光的电平,并且控制VCO的频率,使得第一光为 最大限度地吸收在腔谐振器中。 在光学控制部分中,检测通过空腔谐振器的第三光的电平,并且控制光源的波长,使得第三光在空腔谐振器中被最大程度地吸收。 在振荡器中,通过适当地改变波长偏移部分中的第三光的波长,可以增加第一微波信号的稳定性。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Golf club shaft
    • 高尔夫球杆杆
    • US07338386B2
    • 2008-03-04
    • US11362806
    • 2006-02-28
    • Yoshifumi Nakajima
    • Yoshifumi Nakajima
    • A63B53/10
    • A63B53/10A63B60/06A63B60/08A63B60/10A63B60/42
    • A light-weighted golf club shaft, which can stabilize the swing orbit of a club head during a swing and can allow a player to swing a golf club easily and to have a consistent shot pattern, is provided. The golf club shaft has a length of 42 to 48 inches and a weight of 35 to 50 grams. A center of gravity of the shaft is located within 46.0 to 49.0% of its entire length from its tip end and a torque to the tip-end of the shaft ranges between 3.0 and 4.5 degrees. The shaft may comprise a longitudinal layer and a biased layer. The biased layer may comprise carbon fibers having a modulus of elasticity of not less than 40 t/mm2. The ratio of the number of turns of prepreg sheets for the biased layer in the tip-end portion to that in the butt-end portion of the shaft may range between 3:1 and 3:2.
    • 一种轻量级的高尔夫球杆杆,其可以在摆动期间稳定球杆头的摆动轨道并且可以允许玩家容易地摆动高尔夫球杆并且具有一致的射击模式。 高尔夫球杆杆的长度为42至48英寸,重量为35至50克。 轴的重心位于其末端的整个长度的46.0至49.0%之内,扭矩到轴的前端的范围在3.0和4.5度之间。 轴可以包括纵向层和偏置层。 偏置层可以包括弹性模量不小于40t / mm 2的碳纤维。 前端部分的偏置层的预浸片数与轴的对接端部之间的匝数的比可以在3:1至3:2之间。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • GOLF CLUB SHAFT AND GOLF CLUB
    • 高尔夫俱乐部和高尔夫俱乐部
    • US20110065526A1
    • 2011-03-17
    • US12859576
    • 2010-08-19
    • Yoshifumi Nakajima
    • Yoshifumi Nakajima
    • A63B53/10A63B53/12
    • A63B53/10A63B60/00A63B60/06A63B60/08A63B60/10A63B60/54A63B2209/023
    • A golf club shaft has a function of attenuating the vibration of the shaft at the time of impact and also having a function of stabilizing the struck ball. A shaft has an inner bias layer having a fiber direction that was inclined with respect the shaft axial direction and an outer bias layer having a fiber direction that is inclined with respect to the shaft axial direction in a direction opposite from that of the inner bias layer laminated as a fiber-reinforced resin layer, and a vibration-damping material sheet layer having a vertical-direction length of about 110 mm to about 150 mm disposed between the inner bias layer and the outer bias layer, with region of the position of the end of the grip attachment location as the rear end in the vertical direction.
    • 高尔夫球杆杆具有在冲击时衰减轴的振动的功能,并且还具有稳定撞击球的功能。 轴具有内偏压层,其具有相对于轴轴向倾斜的纤维方向,以及外偏压层,其具有相对于轴轴向倾斜的纤维方向,该外侧偏置层沿与内偏压层相反的方向 层压为纤维强化树脂层,以及设置在内部偏置层和外部偏置层之间的垂直方向长度为约110mm至约150mm的减振材料片层,其位置为 把手安装位置的端部作为垂直方向上的后端。