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1. 发明授权

US5341280A Contactless coaxial winding transformer power transfer system 失效
标题翻译：非接触式同轴绕组变压器电力传输系统
公开(公告)号：US5341280A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US767024
申请日：1991-09-27
申请人： Deepakraj M. Divan , Keith W. Klontz , Donald W. Novotny , Robert D. Lorenz
发明人： Deepakraj M. Divan , Keith W. Klontz , Donald W. Novotny , Robert D. Lorenz
IPC分类号： H01F38/14 , H02J5/00 , H02M3/28 , H02M5/453 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J5/005 , H01F38/14 , H02M3/28 , Y10S336/02
摘要： A contactless power transfer system, especially for powering electric loads, hazardous loads or underwater loads and the like. A converter supplies high frequency power to a conductor loop. A coupling sheath or link has a core-mounted conductor at least partially surrounded by a magnetic core which slidably receives a portion of the conductor loop within the link. An optional secondary converter converts power from the core-mounted conductor to meet the load requirements. A contactless power distribution system delivers power to a variety of loads through clamped-on or captive links attached at any location along the conductor loop. Methods are also provided of powering a movable electric load, or a stationary load from a movable source, and of distributing power to a plurality of portable electric loads.
摘要翻译：非接触式电力传输系统，特别是用于为电力负载供电，危险负载或水下负载等。 A转换器为导体环路提供高频功率。耦合护套或连接件具有至少部分地由磁芯包围的芯安装导体，该磁芯可滑动地容纳连接件内的导体环的一部分。一个可选的次级转换器可以转换来自内核安装导体的功率，以满足负载要求。非接触式配电系统通过沿着导体环路的任何位置连接的夹紧或固定链路将功率传递到各种负载。还提供了对可移动电负载或来自可移动源的固定负载供电以及将动力分配给多个便携式电负载的方法。

2. 发明授权

US5341083A Contactless battery charging system 失效
标题翻译：非接触式电池充电系统
公开(公告)号：US5341083A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US963590
申请日：1992-10-20
申请人： Keith W. Klontz , Deepakraj M. Divan , Donald W. Novotny , Robert D. Lorenz
发明人： Keith W. Klontz , Deepakraj M. Divan , Donald W. Novotny , Robert D. Lorenz
IPC分类号： H01F21/00 , B60L11/18 , H01F38/14 , H02J5/00 , H02J7/00 , H02J7/02 , H02J17/00 , H01M10/46 , H01F27/00
CPC分类号： B60L11/1816 , B60L11/182 , B60L11/1829 , B60L11/1846 , B60L11/185 , H01F38/14 , H02J5/00 , H02J7/025 , B60L2210/20 , B60L2230/14 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T10/725 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/125 , Y02T90/127 , Y02T90/128 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/169 , Y04S30/14 , Y10S336/02
摘要： A contactless recharging system and method for recharging a battery storage device onboard an electric vehicle has a primary converter station for converting power from a power source into high frequency power at a selected charging rate. The vehicle has a secondary converter for converting high frequency power into DC power to charge the battery. The converters are coupled together by a contactless coupling of a conductor loop and a coupling link forming a coaxial winding transformer. The coupled link and loop carry a communication indicating the selected charging rate of the battery. The link has a magnetic core and a core-mounted conductor at least partially surrounded by the core. The core-mounted conductor selectively at least partially surrounds a portion of the loop to transfer power therebetween. The core-mounted conductor is coupled to one of the converters, and the loop is coupled the other converter.
摘要翻译：一种用于对电动车辆上的电池存储装置进行再充电的非接触充电系统和方法，具有用于将功率从功率源转换成高频功率的初级转换器站，以选定的充电速率。该车辆具有用于将高频功率转换为直流电力以对电池充电的次级转换器。转换器通过导体回路和形成同轴绕组变压器的耦合连接件的非接触耦合而耦合在一起。耦合的链路和环路进行指示电池的所选充电速率的通信。该连杆具有至少部分地被芯部包围的磁芯和芯安装的导体。芯安装导体选择性地至少部分地围绕环路的一部分以在它们之间传递功率。芯安装导体耦合到一个转换器，并且该环路与另一个转换器耦合。

3. 发明授权

US5301096A Submersible contactless power delivery system 失效
标题翻译：潜水式非接触式电力输送系统
公开(公告)号：US5301096A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US963703
申请日：1992-10-20
申请人： Keith W. Klontz , Deepakraj M. Divan , Donald W. Novotny , Robert D. Lorenz
发明人： Keith W. Klontz , Deepakraj M. Divan , Donald W. Novotny , Robert D. Lorenz
IPC分类号： B66B9/00 , B66B1/34 , H01F38/14 , H02J5/00 , H02J17/00 , H02M3/28 , H02M5/293 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J5/005 , H01F38/14 , H02M3/28 , Y10S336/02
摘要： A submersible contactless power transfer system, especially for powering underwater electric loads, including movable loads, such as underwater vehicles, elevators, or worksite equipment. A converter supplies high frequency power to a conductor loop. A coupling sheath or link has a core-mounted conductor at least partially surrounded by a magnetic core which slidably receives a portion of the conductor loop within the link. An optional secondary converter converts power from the core-mounted conductor to meet the load requirements. A contactless power distribution system is submersible to deliver power to underwater loads through clamped-on or captive links attached at any location along the conductor loop. Methods are also provided of powering loads submersed in water, including seawater, or other non-magnetic liquid mediums.
摘要翻译：一种潜水式非接触式电力传输系统，特别是用于为水下电力负载供电，包括水下车辆，电梯或工地设备等可移动负载。 A转换器为导体环路提供高频功率。耦合护套或连接件具有至少部分地由磁芯包围的芯安装导体，该磁芯可滑动地容纳连接件内的导体环的一部分。一个可选的次级转换器可以转换来自内核安装导体的功率，以满足负载要求。非接触式配电系统可以通过沿着导体环路的任何位置附接的夹紧或固定链路将潜力输送给水下负荷。还提供了为浸入水中的负载供电的方法，包括海水或其他非磁性液体介质。

4. 发明授权

US5157319A Contactless battery charging system 失效
标题翻译：非接触式电池充电系统
公开(公告)号：US5157319A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US766756
申请日：1991-09-27
申请人： Keith W. Klontz , Deepakraj M. Divan , Donald W. Novotny , Robert D. Lorenz
发明人： Keith W. Klontz , Deepakraj M. Divan , Donald W. Novotny , Robert D. Lorenz
IPC分类号： B60L11/18 , H01F38/14 , H02J7/02
CPC分类号： B60L11/1816 , B60L11/182 , B60L11/1825 , B60L11/1827 , B60L11/1846 , H01F38/14 , H02J7/025 , B60L2210/20 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/725 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/125 , Y02T90/127 , Y02T90/128 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/163 , Y02T90/169 , Y04S30/14 , Y10S336/02
摘要： A contactless recharging system and method for recharging an energy storage device onboard an electric vehicle has a primary converter for converting power from a power source into high frequency power. A secondary converter on board the vehicle is coupled to the battery for converting high frequency power into charging power supplied to the energy storage device. The primary and secondary converters are coupled together by a contactless coupling of a conductor loop and a coupling link forming a coaxial winding transformer. The coupling link has a magnetic core and a core-mounted conductor at least partially surrounded by the magnetic core. The core-mounted conductor selectively at least partially surrounds a portion of the conductor loop to transfer power therebetween. The core-mounted conductor is coupled to either the primary or the secondary converter, with the conductor loop being mounted to the other of the primary and the secondary converters.
摘要翻译：用于对电动车辆上的能量存储装置进行再充电的非接触充电系统和方法具有用于将来自电源的功率转换为高频功率的主转换器。车辆上的次级转换器耦合到电池，用于将高频功率转换成提供给能量存储装置的充电电力。主转换器和次级转换器通过导体环路和形成同轴绕组变压器的耦合连接件的非接触耦合而耦合在一起。耦合链路具有至少部分地由磁芯包围的磁芯和芯安装的导体。芯安装导体选择性地至少部分地围绕导体环路的一部分以在它们之间传递功率。芯安装导体耦合到初级或次级转换器，其中导体回路安装到主转换器和次级转换器中的另一个。

5. 发明授权

US5272616A Single phase to three phase power converter for motor loads 失效
标题翻译：用于电机负载的单相到三相功率转换器
公开(公告)号：US5272616A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US871500
申请日：1992-04-21
申请人： Deepakraj M. Divan , Donald W. Novotny , Chingchi Chen
发明人： Deepakraj M. Divan , Donald W. Novotny , Chingchi Chen
IPC分类号： H02M5/14 , H02M5/458 , H02M5/293
CPC分类号： H02M5/458 , H02M5/14 , Y10S323/908
摘要： An apparatus for converting single phase input power to three phase output power supplied to a motor includes a pair of input lines, and a pair of DC bus lines, a pair of capacitors, a pair of diodes, and a pair of controlled switching devices which are each connected between the DC bus lines. One of the input lines is connected to the node between the capacitors and the other input line is connected to the node between the diodes. Two output lines are connected to the input line and a third output line is connected to the node between the two switching devices, with the three output lines being connected to a motor to supply three phase power to the motor. The switching devices are switched in a pulse width modulated manner to provide a voltage between the third output line and the other two output lines which provides the three phase power. During motor startup, at least one startup capacitor is switched in between one or both of the input lines and the output lines to provide startup torque for the motor. This capacitor is switched out after the motor has been started. A capacitor may also be switched in between the two input lines during startup to reduce the in-rush current on the input lines. Conversion of single phase to three phase power is obtained with only two active switching devices and a simple control strategy.
摘要翻译：用于将单相输入功率转换为提供给电动机的三相输出功率的装置包括一对输入线，一对DC总线，一对电容器，一对二极管和一对受控开关装置，都连接在直流总线之间。输入线之一连接到电容器之间的节点，另一条输入线连接到二极管之间的节点。两个输出线连接到输入线，第三输出线连接到两个开关器件之间的节点，三条输出线连接到电动机，以向电动机提供三相电力。切换装置以脉冲宽度调制方式切换，以在第三输出线和提供三相电源的其它两条输出线之间提供电压。在电机起动期间，至少有一个起动电容器在一个或两个输入线路和输出线路之间切换，以提供电机的起动转矩。电机起动后，该电容器被切断。在启动期间，也可以在两个输入线之间切换电容器以减小输入线上的浪涌电流。仅使用两个有源开关器件和简单的控制策略可以获得单相到三相功率的转换。

6. 发明授权

US5659237A Battery charging using a transformer with a single primary winding and plural secondary windings 失效
标题翻译：使用具有单个初级绕组和多个次级绕组的变压器进行电池充电
公开(公告)号：US5659237A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US535964
申请日：1995-09-28
申请人： Deepakraj M. Divan , Nasser H. Kutkut , Donald W. Novotny , Herman L. Wiegman
发明人： Deepakraj M. Divan , Nasser H. Kutkut , Donald W. Novotny , Herman L. Wiegman
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H01M10/44
CPC分类号： H02J7/0018 , B60L11/1812 , B60L11/1816 , B60L11/1861 , B60L11/1866 , B60L2240/547 , B60L2240/549 , Y10S320/13 , Y10S320/29
摘要： A simple, low-cost technique for charge equalization of a series connected string of battery cells is provided. The secondary windings of a transformer having a single primary winding and multiple secondary windings are connected across each battery cell to be equalized. A single power converter applies a charging signal to the primary of the transformer, inducing a charging current in each secondary which is inversely related to the charge on the battery cells to be equalized. The transformer is preferably implemented as a coaxial winding transformer having low secondary-to-secondary winding coupling. The power converter is preferably implemented as a forward converter supplied with DC power from an adjustable DC power source. A source voltage provided by the DC source may preferably be adjusted during the course of charge equalization to preferentially direct charge to weaker cells. The charge equalization system may be used in combination with a bulk charging system to provide for both rapid charging of a battery string as well as equalization of the battery cells within the string.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于串联连接的电池单元的电荷均衡的简单且低成本的技术。具有单个初级绕组和多个次级绕组的变压器的次级绕组在每个电池单元之间连接以相等。单个功率转换器向变压器的初级端施加充电信号，从而引起每个次级的充电电流，其与电池单元上的电荷相反地相等。变压器优选地实现为具有低次级 - 次级绕组耦合的同轴绕组变压器。功率转换器优选地实现为从可调直流电源提供DC电力的正激变换器。由DC电源提供的源电压可以优选地在电荷均衡过程中进行调整，以优先将电荷引导到较弱的电池。电荷均衡系统可以与批量充电系统组合使用，以提供电池串的快速充电以及串中的电池单元的均衡。

7. 发明授权

US5402053A Single phase to three phase converter capable of variable speed motor operation 失效
标题翻译：单相至三相转换器，可实现变速电机运行
公开(公告)号：US5402053A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US112609
申请日：1993-08-26
申请人： Deepakraj M. Divan , Donald W. Novotny , Chingchi Chen
发明人： Deepakraj M. Divan , Donald W. Novotny , Chingchi Chen
IPC分类号： H02M5/14 , H02M5/293 , H02M5/458
CPC分类号： H02M5/458 , H02M5/14 , H02M5/293 , H02P1/265
摘要： A converter, for providing three phase power to a three phase induction motor from a single phase supply, includes an inverter connected to the single phase input power lines which has two switching devices, and a bi-directional switch connected between one of the single phase input power and one output line to the motor. The other two outputs provided to the motor are a direct connection from the other AC input line and the output of the inverter. In a first or start-up mode of operation, the bi-directional switch and the inverter are controlled to provide currents to the motor which are at a fundamental frequency lower than the single phase AC input frequency to provide controlled start-up of the motor with limited in-rush current. After the motor has started, the converter may be switched to a second mode wherein the bi-directional switch is turned off and the inverter provides single phase power at increasing frequency to the motor to drive the motor up in speed. In a third mode, where the motor is at or near its rated speed, the hi-directional switch and the inverter may be operated to provide power at the rated frequency to the motor, but at variable and controllable voltage levels to control the speed of the motor. In a fourth mode, at or near the rated speed of the motor, the bi-directional switch is controlled to conduct constantly, and the inverter is operated to provide balanced three phase voltages to the motor. The converter may be implemented with only two switching devices in the inverter and one additional bi-directional switch.
摘要翻译： A转换器，用于从单相电源向三相感应电动机提供三相电力，包括连接到具有两个开关装置的单相输入电力线的逆变器，以及连接在单相之一之间的双向开关输入电源和一条输出线到电机。提供给电机的另外两个输出是与另一个交流输入线和逆变器的输出的直接连接。在第一或启动操作模式下，控制双向开关和逆变器以向基于低于单相交流输入频率的基频提供电动机，以提供电动机的受控起动具有有限的冲浪电流。在电动机起动之后，转换器可以切换到第二模式，其中双向开关被关闭，并且逆变器以增加的频率向电动机提供单相功率以驱动电动机的速度。在第三种模式中，在电动机处于或接近其额定转速的情况下，可以操作高频开关和逆变器以向电动机提供额定频率的功率，但是在可变和可控的电压电平下，电机。在第四种模式下，在马达额定转速或接近额定转速的情况下，双向开关被控制为恒定运行，并且逆变器被运行以向马达提供平衡的三相电压。转换器可以在逆变器中仅使用两个开关器件和一个额外的双向开关来实现。

8. 发明授权

US09325171B2 Impute DC link (IDCL) cell based power converters and control thereof 有权
标题翻译：基于直流链路（IDCL）单元的功率转换器及其控制
公开(公告)号：US09325171B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US13757731
申请日：2013-02-01
申请人： Deepakraj M. Divan , Anish Prasai , Jorge Hernendez , Rohit Moghe , Amrit Iyer , Rajendra Prasad Kandula
发明人： Deepakraj M. Divan , Anish Prasai , Jorge Hernendez , Rohit Moghe , Amrit Iyer , Rajendra Prasad Kandula
IPC分类号： H02J1/10 , H02J3/00 , H02J3/36
CPC分类号： H02J3/00 , H02J3/36 , Y02E60/60 , Y10T307/50
摘要： Power flow controllers based on Imputed DC Link (IDCL) cells are provided. The IDCL cell is a self-contained power electronic building block (PEBB). The IDCL cell may be stacked in series and parallel to achieve power flow control at higher voltage and current levels. Each IDCL cell may comprise a gate drive, a voltage sharing module, and a thermal management component in order to facilitate easy integration of the cell into a variety of applications. By providing direct AC conversion, the IDCL cell based AC/AC converters reduce device count, eliminate the use of electrolytic capacitors that have life and reliability issues, and improve system efficiency compared with similarly rated back-to-back inverter system.
摘要翻译：提供基于Imputed DC Link（IDCL）单元的功率流量控制器。 IDCL电池是一个独立的电力电子积木（PEBB）。 IDCL单元可以串联和并联堆叠，以在更高的电压和电流水平实现功率流控制。每个IDCL单元可以包括栅极驱动器，电压共享模块和热管理组件，以便于将单元容易地集成到各种应用中。通过提供直接AC转换，基于IDCL单元的AC / AC转换器减少器件数量，消除使用具有寿命和可靠性问题的电解电容器，并提高系统效率与类似额定的背对背逆变器系统相比。

9. 发明授权

US07957117B2 Voltage surge and overvoltage protection 有权
标题翻译：电压浪涌和过压保护
公开(公告)号：US07957117B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US12062953
申请日：2008-04-04
申请人： Deepakraj M. Divan
发明人： Deepakraj M. Divan
IPC分类号： H02H9/00
CPC分类号： H02H9/04 , H02H3/207 , H02H9/002 , H02H9/042 , H02H9/044
摘要： Disclosed are various embodiments of voltage protectors that include a first voltage clamping device configured to clamp a voltage of an input power applied to an electrical load, and a second voltage clamping device configured to clamp the voltage applied to the electrical load. A series inductance separates the first and second voltage clamping devices. Also, a switching element is employed to selectively establish a direct coupling of the input power to the electrical load, where a circuit is employed to control the operation of the switching element.
摘要翻译：公开了电压保护器的各种实施例，其包括被配置为钳位施加到电负载的输入功率的电压的第一电压钳位装置和被配置为钳位施加到电负载的电压的第二电压钳位装置。串联电感分离第一和第二电压钳位装置。此外，采用开关元件来选择性地建立输入功率与电负载的直接耦合，其中采用电路来控制开关元件的操作。

10. 发明授权

US6118676A Dynamic voltage sag correction 有权
标题翻译：动态电压骤降校正
公开(公告)号：US6118676A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US433993
申请日：1999-11-04
申请人： Deepakraj M. Divan , Glen Luckjiff , Robert Schneider , William E. Brumsickle , William R. Kranz
发明人： Deepakraj M. Divan , Glen Luckjiff , Robert Schneider , William E. Brumsickle , William R. Kranz
IPC分类号： H02J3/18 , H02J3/28 , H02M5/458 , H02J3/00 , G05F1/70
CPC分类号： H02J3/28 , H02J3/1814 , H02M5/458 , Y02E40/18
摘要： A low cost, small size, light weight, and highly effective system and method for providing dynamic power line voltage sag correction is provided. A dynamic voltage sag corrector includes a static bypass switch and a regulator/storage module connected together in parallel between input terminals and output terminals. Under normal operating conditions, the static bypass switch is closed, and a normal line voltage level is provided directly from the input terminals to the output terminals via the static bypass switch. When a voltage sag condition is indicated, the static bypass switch is opened, and the regulator/storage module is controlled to provide a near normal output voltage signal to the output terminals. The regulator/storage module includes a power conversion circuit which is controlled to provide the desired output voltage signal by adding a voltage level on storage capacitors to the available input line voltage signal. The components of the dynamic voltage sag corrector are selected to provide voltage sag correction for a duration sufficient to provide correction of 90-95% of voltage sag/drop conditions which are likely to be encountered. The size, cost, and weight of the dynamic voltage sag corrector is thereby reduced. The dynamic voltage sag corrector may also provide surge condition correction, may be configured to provide extended duration voltage sag correction to a priority portion of a load, may provide support to a load even if there is a complete break in an input power line, and may be employed in single or multi-phase applications.
摘要翻译：提供了低成本，小尺寸，重量轻和高效的系统和方法来提供动态电力线电压骤降校正。动态电压骤降校正器包括静态旁路开关和在输入端子和输出端子之间并联连接在一起的调节器/存储模块。在正常工作条件下，静态旁路开关闭合，通过静态旁路开关直接从输入端子向输出端子提供正常的线路电压电平。当指示电压下垂条件时，静态旁路开关打开，调节器/存储模块被控制以向输出端提供接近正常的输出电压信号。调节器/存储模块包括功率转换电路，其被控制以通过将可用输入线路电压信号的存储电容器上的电压电平加上来来提供期望的输出电压信号。选择动态电压骤降校正器的组件以提供电压骤降校正，持续时间足以提供可能遇到的90-95％的电压骤降/下降条件的校正。从而减小了动态电压骤降校正器的尺寸，成本和重量。动态电压暂降校正器还可以提供浪涌状态校正，可以被配置为向负载的优先部分提供延长的持续时间电压骤降校正，即使在输入电力线中存在完全中断，也可以向负载提供支持，以及可用于单相或多相应用。

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