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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Rotary Valve Internal Combustion Engine and Seal Arrangement
    • 旋转阀内燃机和密封装置
    • US20080224418A1
    • 2008-09-18
    • US11628065
    • 2005-05-25
    • Keith Trevor Lawes
    • Keith Trevor Lawes
    • F02F11/00
    • F01L7/16F01L7/04
    • A seal arrangement for a rotary valve internal combustion engine having a cylinder 1 including a valve port 7 in communication with a combustion chamber 5, the cylinder 1 being rotatable about its longitudinal axis 1a in a cylindrical bore 8 of a valve housing 9, the valve housing having an inlet port 10 and an outlet port adapted to be aligned successively with said valve port 7 during rotation of the cylinder 1 in the housing 9 to enable fluid to flow respectively into and out of the combustion chamber 5. The seal arrangement forms a seal around the valve port 7 between the cylinder and a concentric surface, and comprises a seal element 12 located in a recess 11 in said cylinder, fluid pressure in said valve port 7 acting on said seal element 12 to urge the seal element into contact with the said concentric surface and outwardly from the centre of the port into contact with the periphery 7b of said recess 11.
    • 用于具有气缸1的旋转阀内燃机的密封装置,气缸1包括与燃烧室5连通的阀口7,气缸1可以围绕其纵向轴线1a旋转在阀壳体9的圆柱形孔8中, 阀壳体具有入口端口10和出口端口,适于在气缸1在壳体9中旋转期间连续地对准所述阀口7,以使流体能够分别流入和流出燃烧室5.密封装置形成 在气缸和同心表面之间的阀口7周围的密封,并且包括位于所述气缸中的凹部11中的密封元件12,所述阀口7中的流体压力作用在所述密封元件12上以促使密封元件接触 与所述同心表面并且从所述端口的中心向外与所述凹部11的周边7b接触。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Fuel injector
    • 喷油器
    • US06877679B2
    • 2005-04-12
    • US10182428
    • 2001-01-26
    • Keith Trevor Lawes
    • Keith Trevor Lawes
    • F02D41/20F02D41/34F02D41/40F02M51/00F02M51/04F02M57/02F02M65/00B05B1/30E03B7/07F16K31/02F16K37/00
    • F02M57/027F02D41/40F02M51/04Y02T10/44Y10T137/8242
    • A conventional fuel injection system meters fuel by varying the time for which the injector is open. This is an empirical rather than fundamental method of metering the fuel. The amount of fuel delivered for a given injector opening time will depend on the pressure difference across the injector orifice and the exact dimensions of the injector orifice. Both these parameters are subject to variation. An injector (1) which comprises a plunger (2), a solenoid coil (3), and a conical return spring (11) which is driving a primary high pressure pump assembly consisting of a primary piston (4) within a primary cylinder (5) together with primary inlet valve (8) and primary outlet valve (7). The plunger (2) is also driving a secondary low pressure pump assembly consisting of a secondary piston (22), secondary cylinder (23), secondary inlet valve (24) and secondary outlet valve (25). The solenoid coil (3) is under the control of an electronic monitor unit (10) which is connected to the solenoid coil (3) via two connecting wires (19). The injector is mounted in and is delivering fuel into an inlet manifold (20). By interrogating various sensors around the engine the electronic monitor unit (10) calculates the amount of fuel it wishes to deliver. From a simple volumetric calculation the electronic monitor unit (10) calculates how far the piston (4) must be moved to deliver this amount of fuel.
    • 常规的燃料喷射系统通过改变喷射器打开的时间来测量燃料。 这是计量燃料的经验而不是基本的方法。 在给定的喷射器打开时间内输送的燃料量将取决于喷射器孔口两端的压差和喷射器孔口的精确尺寸。 这两个参数都有变化。 一种喷射器(1),其包括柱塞(2),螺线管线圈(3)和锥形复位弹簧(11),所述锥形复位弹簧(11)驱动由主缸内的主活塞(4)组成的主高压泵组件 5)与主入口阀(8)和主出口阀(7)一起。 柱塞(2)还驱动由次级活塞(22),次级缸(23),次级入口阀(24)和次级出口阀(25)组成的二级低压泵组件。 电磁线圈(3)处于电子监控单元(10)的控制下,电子监控单元(10)通过两根连接线(19)连接到电磁线圈(3)。 喷射器安装在输入歧管(20)中并将燃料输送到入口歧管(20)中。 通过询问发动机周围的各种传感器,电子监视器单元(10)计算其希望传送的燃料量。 从简单的体积计算,电子监视器单元(10)计算必须移动多少活塞(4)以输送该量的燃料。