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1. 发明授权

US09191198B2 Method and device using one-time pad data 有权
标题翻译：方法和设备使用一次性pad数据
公开(公告)号：US09191198B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US11455231
申请日：2006-06-16
申请人： Keith Alexander Harrison , Timothy Paul Spiller , William John Munro , Christopher Tofts
发明人： Keith Alexander Harrison , Timothy Paul Spiller , William John Munro , Christopher Tofts
IPC分类号： H04L9/06 , H04L9/08 , H04L9/32
CPC分类号： H04L9/0656 , H04L9/0852 , H04L9/3226 , H04L2209/127 , H04L2209/56
摘要： In carrying out a task that consumes data from a one-time pad, task inputs comprising at least first data and second data from the pad, are combined together to form an output from which the data used from the pad cannot be recovered without knowledge of at least one of the first and second data. The task concerned can be, for example, the encrypting of a message or the creating of an attribute verifier.
摘要翻译：在执行从一次性焊盘消耗数据的任务时，包括至少第一数据和来自焊盘的第二数据的任务输入被组合在一起以形成输出，从该焊盘所使用的数据不能被恢复，而不知道第一和第二数据中的至少一个。所涉及的任务可以是例如加密消息或创建属性验证器。

2. 发明授权

US08050411B2 Method of managing one-time pad data and device implementing this method 有权
标题翻译：管理一次性垫数据的方法和实现该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US08050411B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US11489750
申请日：2006-07-17
申请人： William John Munro , Timothy Paul Spiller , Martin Sadler , Christopher Tofts , Keith Alexander Harrison
发明人： William John Munro , Timothy Paul Spiller , Martin Sadler , Christopher Tofts , Keith Alexander Harrison
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/0656 , H04L9/0852 , H04L9/3226 , H04L2209/127 , H04L2209/56
摘要： A device stores one-time pad data for use in carrying out various tasks. In order to preserve the ability to carry out important tasks that require the use of one-time data, use of the one-time pad data held by the device is controlled such that an amount of this one-time pad data is only usable by a predetermined set of important tasks comprising at least a replenishment task for replenishing the device with one-time pad data.
摘要翻译：设备存储用于执行各种任务的一次性填充数据。为了保持执行需要使用一次数据的重要任务的能力，控制由设备保持的一次性焊盘数据的使用，使得该一次性焊盘数据的量仅可由一组预定的重要任务，其至少包括用于用一次性填充数据补充设备的补充任务。

3. 发明申请

US20080031456A1 Device with multiple one-time pads and method of managing such a device 有权
标题翻译：具有多个一次性焊盘的设备和管理这种设备的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080031456A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11490853
申请日：2006-07-21
申请人： Keith Alexander Harrison , William John Munro , Christopher Tofts , Timothy Paul Spiller
发明人： Keith Alexander Harrison , William John Munro , Christopher Tofts , Timothy Paul Spiller
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/0852 , H04L9/0656 , H04L2209/34 , H04L2209/80
摘要： A device is arranged to carry out security-related tasks using one-time pad data. The device has a memory for holding multiple one-time pads, each pad having a different security rating and being intended for use by the device in executing a task to that security rating. Provisioning of the pads with one-time pad data involves carrying out a process for obtaining new secret random data. This process has a security rating with the value of this rating varying according to the nature and parameters of the process concerned. The security rating of the process used to obtain the new secret random data is matched to that of the pad to be provisioned with one-time data, or the other way around, such that the security rating of the process is as least as good as that of the pad to be provisioned.
摘要翻译：设备被安排为使用一次性焊盘数据执行与安全相关的任务。该设备具有用于保持多个一次性焊盘的存储器，每个焊盘具有不同的安全等级，并且被设备用于执行该安全等级的任务。用一次性垫数据提供垫包括执行用于获得新的秘密随机数据的过程。该过程具有安全评级，该评级的值根据相关过程的性质和参数而变化。用于获得新的秘密随机数据的过程的安全等级与要提供一次数据的焊盘的安全等级相匹配，或者相反，使得过程的安全等级至少等于垫的供应。

4. 发明授权

US08842839B2 Device with multiple one-time pads and method of managing such a device 有权
标题翻译：具有多个一次性焊盘的设备和管理这种设备的方法
公开(公告)号：US08842839B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US11490853
申请日：2006-07-21
申请人： Keith Alexander Harrison , William John Munro , Christopher Tofts , Timothy Paul Spiller
发明人： Keith Alexander Harrison , William John Munro , Christopher Tofts , Timothy Paul Spiller
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/0852 , H04L9/0656 , H04L2209/34 , H04L2209/80
摘要： A device is arranged to carry out security-related tasks using one-time pad data. The device has a memory for holding multiple one-time pads, each pad having a different security rating and being intended for use by the device in executing a task to that security rating. Provisioning of the pads with one-time pad data involves carrying out a process for obtaining new secret random data. This process has a security rating with the value of this rating varying according to the nature and parameters of the process concerned. The security rating of the process used to obtain the new secret random data is matched to that of the pad to be provisioned with one-time data, or the other way around, such that the security rating of the process is as least as good as that of the pad to be provisioned.
摘要翻译：设备被安排为使用一次性焊盘数据执行与安全相关的任务。该设备具有用于保持多个一次性焊盘的存储器，每个焊盘具有不同的安全等级，并且被设备用于执行该安全等级的任务。用一次性垫数据提供垫包括执行用于获得新的秘密随机数据的过程。该过程具有安全评级，该评级的值根据相关过程的性质和参数而变化。用于获得新的秘密随机数据的过程的安全等级与要提供一次数据的焊盘的安全等级相匹配，或者相反，使得过程的安全等级至少等于垫的供应。

5. 发明授权

US08250363B2 Method of provisioning devices with one-time pad data, device for use in such method, and service usage tracking based on one-time pad data 有权
标题翻译：使用一次性填充数据提供设备的方法，用于这种方法的设备以及基于一次性填充数据的服务使用跟踪
公开(公告)号：US08250363B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US11490852
申请日：2006-07-21
申请人： Christopher Tofts , Timothy Paul Spiller , William John Munro , Martin Sadler , Keith Alexander Harrison
发明人： Christopher Tofts , Timothy Paul Spiller , William John Munro , Martin Sadler , Keith Alexander Harrison
IPC分类号： H04L26/06
CPC分类号： H04L9/0852 , H04L9/0656 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/80
摘要： Secret random data is distributed to a plurality of devices to provision them with new one-time pad data for use in interacting with apparatus holding the same one-time pad data. This distribution is effected by provisioning a first device with a block of secret random data that is, or will become, available to the apparatus. Part of the secret random data is then distributed from the first device to one or more other devices in a hierarchical distribution pattern headed by the first device. Each device, other than those at the bottom of the distribution hierarchy, retains part of the secret random data it receives and passes on the remainder. Each device uses that part of the secret random data it has retained to provide the device with new one-time pad data. A method is also provided for tracking service usage based on the distributed one-time pad data.
摘要翻译：秘密随机数据被分配给多个设备以向它们提供新的一次性填充数据，以用于与保持相同的一次性填充数据的设备进行交互。这种分配是通过向设备提供具有或将成为可用于该设备的秘密随机数据块来实现的。然后，秘密随机数据的一部分以由第一设备为首的分层分布模式从第一设备分发到一个或多个其他设备。每个设备，除了分布层次底部的设备，保留了其接收的一部分秘密随机数据，并传递给其余部分。每个设备使用其保留的秘密随机数据的该部分为设备提供新的一次性填充数据。还提供了一种基于分布式一次性衬垫数据来跟踪服务使用的方法。

6. 发明授权

US07721955B2 Secure transaction method and transaction terminal for use in implementing such method 失效
标题翻译：安全交易方式和交易终端用于实施此类方法
公开(公告)号：US07721955B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11455317
申请日：2006-06-16
申请人： Keith Alexander Harrison , William John Munro , Stephen James Crane
发明人： Keith Alexander Harrison , William John Munro , Stephen James Crane
IPC分类号： G06K5/00 , H04L9/00 , G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/116 , G06F7/588 , G06Q20/367 , H04B10/1125 , H04B10/1143 , H04L9/0858 , H04L2209/80
摘要： A secure transaction method is provided for publicly-accessible transaction terminals. The method uses quantum key distribution (QKD) between a hand-portable QKD device and a complimentary QKD apparatus incorporated the transaction terminal. After the QKD device has been brought up to the transaction terminal, the QKD device and the complimentary QKD apparatus of the terminal are is used to provide the device and terminal with new secret shared random material. The new secret shared random material is then used to establish a secure classical communication channel between the device and transaction terminal for conducting a transaction. An ATM terminal and POS terminal that use quantum key distribution are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：为可公开访问的交易终端提供安全交易方法。该方法使用便携式QKD设备和并入交易终端的互补QKD设备之间的量子密钥分配（QKD）。在将QKD设备提交到交易终端之后，终端的QKD设备和免费QKD设备被用于向设备和终端提供新的秘密共享随机资料。然后使用新的秘密共享随机资料在设备和交易终端之间建立一个安全的经典通信通道进行交易。还公开了一种使用量子密钥分发的ATM终端和POS终端。

7. 发明授权

US08054976B2 Quantum key distribution apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：量子密钥分发装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US08054976B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US11454624
申请日：2006-06-16
申请人： Keith Alexander Harrison , William John Munro , John Gilroy Rarity , Joanna Louise Duligall
发明人： Keith Alexander Harrison , William John Munro , John Gilroy Rarity , Joanna Louise Duligall
IPC分类号： H04L9/08
CPC分类号： H04B10/116 , G06F7/588 , G06Q20/367 , H04B10/1125 , H04B10/1143 , H04L9/0858 , H04L2209/80
摘要： A quantum key distribution (QKD) system is provided that makes use of a quantum signal of polarized photons and comprises a QKD device and complimentary QKD apparatus. The QKD device has a QKD subsystem comprising one of a QKD transmitter and receiver for inter-working with a complimentary QKD receiver or transmitter of said apparatus. The device also has an alignment subsystem arranged to wirelessly interact with the QKD apparatus to enable generation of user feedback and/or adjustment signals for use in aligning the QKD transmitter and receiver such that the QKD transmitter is pointing at the QKD receiver and the polarization axes of the QKD transmitter and receiver are aligned.
摘要翻译：提供了一种量子密钥分配（QKD）系统，其利用偏振光子的量子信号并且包括QKD器件和互补QKD器件。 QKD设备具有QKD子系统，其包括QKD发射机和接收机之一，用于与所述设备的互补QKD接收机或发射机进行互操作。该设备还具有配置为与QKD设备无线地交互的对准子系统，以便能够产生用于对齐QKD发射机和接收机的用户反馈和/或调整信号，使得QKD发射机指向QKD接收机和偏振轴的QKD发射器和接收器对齐。

8. 发明授权

US07864958B2 Quantum key distribution method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：量子密钥分发方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US07864958B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US11454632
申请日：2006-06-16
申请人： Keith Alexander Harrison , William John Munro , Liqun Chen
发明人： Keith Alexander Harrison , William John Munro , Liqun Chen
IPC分类号： H04K1/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/0858 , G06F7/588
摘要： A quantum key distribution (QKD) method involves the sending of random data from a QKD transmitter to a QKD receiver over a quantum signal channel, and the QKD transmitter and receiver respectively processing the data transmitted and received over the quantum signal channel in order to seek to derive a common random data set. This processing is effected with the aid of messages exchanged between QKD transmitter and receiver over an insecure classical communication channel. The processing concludes with a check, effected by an exchange of authenticated messages over the classical communication channel, that the QKD transmitter and receiver have derived the same random data set. At least some of the other messages exchanged during processing are exchanged without authentication and integrity checking. A QKD transmitter and QKD receiver are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：量子密钥分配（QKD）方法涉及通过量子信道从QKD发射机向QKD接收机发送随机数据，并且QKD发射机和接收机分别处理通过量子信号信道发送和接收的数据，以便寻找以得出公共随机数据集。借助于在不安全的经典通信信道上在QKD发射机和接收机之间交换的消息来实现该处理。该处理结束于通过经典通信信道的认证消息交换实现的检验，即QKD发射机和接收机已经导出相同的随机数据集。在处理期间交换的至少一些其他消息被交换，而不进行认证和完整性检查。还公开了QKD发射机和QKD接收机。

9. 发明授权

US08051482B2 Nullification of malicious code by data file transformation 有权
标题翻译：通过数据文件转换来解决恶意代码
公开(公告)号：US08051482B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US11931563
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Keith Alexander Harrison , Richard Smith
发明人： Keith Alexander Harrison , Richard Smith
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/1441 , G06F21/51 , G06F21/56 , G06F21/568
摘要： To nullify any malicious code potentially contained within a data file, a transformation engine randomly selects a transformation from a number of available file transformations each arranged to alter the bit pattern of a file to which it is applied while still enabling manifestation of at least some of the file's semantic content to a user. The selected transformation is then applied to the data file to produce a transformed file. Preferably, the transformation engine runs in a dedicated virtual machine of a computing platform.
摘要翻译：为了消除潜在地包含在数据文件中的任何恶意代码，转换引擎随机地从多个可用的文件变换中选择一个变换，每个可变文件转换被排列成改变其所应用的文件的位模式，同时仍然能够显示至少一些文件的语义内容给用户。然后将所选择的变换应用于数据文件以产生转换的文件。优选地，转换引擎在计算平台的专用虚拟机中运行。

10. 发明授权

US07929691B2 Use of bilinear mappings in cryptographic applications 有权
标题翻译：在加密应用程序中使用双线性映射
公开(公告)号：US07929691B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US11316412
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： Keith Alexander Harrison , Liqun Chen , Guido Marco Bertoni , Pasqualina Fragneto , Gerardo Pelosi
发明人： Keith Alexander Harrison , Liqun Chen , Guido Marco Bertoni , Pasqualina Fragneto , Gerardo Pelosi
IPC分类号： H04K1/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/08 , H04L9/3073 , H04L9/321 , H04L2209/80 , H04W12/06
摘要： Cryptographic methods are known that involve the computation of a non-degenerate bilinear mapping of first and second elements one of which comprises a secret of a first entity. For a mapping implemented as, for example, a Tate pairing, the mapping is computable by applying a predetermined function to the first and second elements and then exponentiating the result with a known exponent. Improvements in respect of computational loading, size of output, and security are enabled for the first party by arranging for the first entity to carry out only part of the mapping, a second entity being used to complete computation of the mapping. Cryptographic applications using these improvements are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：已知密码学方法涉及计算第一和第二元素的非简并双线性映射，其中之一包括第一实体的秘密。对于实现为例如Tate配对的映射，可以通过将预定函数应用于第一和第二元素然后用已知指数对结果进行指数来计算该映射。通过安排第一实体仅执行部分映射，使第一方能够进行关于计算负载，输出大小和安全性的改进，第二实体用于完成映射的计算。还公开了使用这些改进的加密应用。

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