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    • 9. 发明申请
    • Laminated retardation optical element, process of producing the same, and liquid crystal display
    • 层压延迟光学元件,其制造方法和液晶显示器
    • US20080129940A1
    • 2008-06-05
    • US12003581
    • 2007-12-28
    • Keiji Kashima
    • Keiji Kashima
    • G02F1/1333G02F1/133
    • G02F1/1323G02F1/133634G02F1/1393G02F2001/133567G02F2001/133638G02F2201/38G02F2413/09G02F2413/14
    • The present invention provides a laminated retardation optical element that never lowers contrast and thus never degrades display performance even when placed between a liquid crystal cell and a λ/4 retardation film. In a liquid crystal display 90, a laminated retardation optical element 10 is placed between a polarizer 102A on the incident side and a liquid crystal cell 104, and a λ/4 retardation film 102C is placed between a polarizer 102B on the emergent side and the liquid crystal cell 104. The laminated retardation optical element 10 comprises: a λ/4 retardation layer 14 having the function of bringing, to light that passes through this retardation layer, a phase difference corresponding to a quarter of the wavelength of the light; and a C plate-type retardation layer 16 that acts as a negative C plate. The λ/4 retardation layer 14 and the C plate-type retardation layer 16 are laminated to a transparent substrate 12 in the order mentioned, and are optically bonded to each other. The λ/4 retardation layer 14 comprises as its main component a horizontally-aligned, cross-linked nematic liquid crystal, while the C plate-type retardation layer 16 comprises as its main component a cross-linked chiral nematic liquid crystal (a cross-linked nematic liquid crystal and a cross-linked chiral agent) or cross-linked discotic liquid crystal.
    • 本发明提供一种层叠延迟光学元件,其不会降低对比度,因此即使放置在液晶单元和λ/ 4延迟膜之间也不会降低显示性能。 在液晶显示器90中,将叠层延迟光学元件10放置在入射侧的偏振器102A和液晶单元104之间,并且将λ/ 4相位差膜102C放置在出现的偏振器102B之间 侧和液晶单元104。 叠层延迟光学元件10包括:λ/ 4延迟层14,其具有使通过该延迟层的光对应于光的波长的四分之一的相位差的功能; 以及用作负C板的C板型延迟层16。 按照上述顺序将λ/ 4延迟层14和C板型延迟层16层压到透明基板12上,并且彼此光学结合。 λ/ 4延迟层14作为其主要成分包括水平排列的交联向列型液晶,而C板型延迟层16以交联手性向列型液晶为主要成分, 连接向列型液晶和交联手性试剂)或交联盘状液晶。