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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optical device
    • 光学装置
    • US07558000B2
    • 2009-07-07
    • US11365586
    • 2006-03-02
    • Keita TanakaToru UdakaYukihiro Sano
    • Keita TanakaToru UdakaYukihiro Sano
    • G02B1/06G02B26/00
    • G02B26/005G02B3/14
    • An optical device includes: a sealed container having edge walls facing each other in a thickness direction of the container and a side wall connecting both of the edge walls; a first liquid with polarity or electrical conductivity and sealed within the container; a second liquid that is sealed within the container and does not mixed with the first liquid; and a voltage applying unit for applying a voltage across the first liquid. The first and second liquid have equal specific gravity, and transmissivity of the first liquid is lower than the transmissivity of the second liquid. An interface between the first liquid and the second liquid changes shape in response to a voltage applied by the voltage applying unit. The first liquid is formed so as to have equal specific gravity to the second liquid by mixing three or more kinds of liquids each having a different specific gravity.
    • 光学装置包括:密封容器,其具有沿着容器的厚度方向彼此面对的边缘壁和连接两个边缘壁的侧壁; 具有极性或导电性的第一液体并密封在容器内; 第二液体,密封在容器内并且不与第一液体混合; 以及施加电压跨过第一液体的电压施加单元。 第一液体和第二液体具有相等的比重,第一液体的透过率低于第二液体的透过率。 第一液体和第二液体之间的界面响应于由施加电压施加的电压而改变形状。 通过混合三种以上各自具有不同比重的液体,第一液体被形成为具有与第二液体相等的比重。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optical device and electroytic solution
    • 光学装置和电解液
    • US06261478B1
    • 2001-07-17
    • US09146961
    • 1998-09-04
    • Toru Udaka
    • Toru Udaka
    • G02F115
    • G02F1/1506
    • A power-saving, highly-reversible optical device is provided. The transmittance through the device is well controlled within a visible ray range. The device has good spectral characteristics while shielded from light, and the electrodes in the device are prevented from being in overpotential condition. The device has a long life, and is protected from being discolored and deteriorated in cycle use. Also, an electrolytic solution to be used in the device is provided. The optical device comprises a solution as so put between working electrodes and a counter electrode that driving control of these electrodes brings about deposition or dissolution of silver. In this, the solution is prepared by dissolving a silver salt in a solvent, to which are added a supporting salt of an alkali metal halide such as LiBr or the like, and an alkanolamine, and optionally coumarin and a mercaptoalkylimidazole.
    • 提供省电,高度可逆的光学器件。 通过器件的透射率在可见光线范围内良好控制。 该器件具有良好的光谱特性,同时屏蔽光,并且可防止器件中的电极处于过电压状态。 该设备使用寿命长,防止周期使用变色和恶化。 此外,提供了用于该器件的电解液。光学器件包括如此放置在工作电极和对电极之间的溶液,驱动这些电极的控制引起银的沉积或溶解。 在此,通过将银盐溶解在溶剂中来制备溶液,向其中加入碱金属卤化物如LiBr等的支持盐和链烷醇胺,以及任选的香豆素和巯基烷基咪唑。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Optical device and electrolytic solution
    • 光学装置和电解液
    • US6045725A
    • 2000-04-04
    • US924599
    • 1997-09-04
    • Toru UdakaHideharu Miyagaki
    • Toru UdakaHideharu Miyagaki
    • G02F1/17G02B5/24G02F1/15G02B5/23G02F1/153
    • G02F1/1506G02B5/24
    • An optical device is provided as an optical filter including a pair of substrates at least one of which is transparent, at least one transparent electrode disposed on one side of the transparent substrate, at least one counter electrode, a spacer provided between a pair of the substrates at peripheries thereof, and an RED solution as a filtering material provided in a space between a pair of the substrates. The RED solution includes a silver salt and a mixed solvent, preferably DMSO and another solvent, for dissolving the silver salt. The transparent electrodes and the counter electrode are driven by applying a voltage thereto, and the silver salt is reversibly deposited and dissolved by controlling the voltage. The RED solution is brought to be colored and to be colorless, respectively, so that an amount of light passing through the device may be adjusted.
    • 提供一种光学器件作为滤光器,其包括一对基板,其中至少一个是透明的,设置在透明基板的一侧上的至少一个透明电极,至少一个对电极,设置在一对基板之间的间隔件 在其周围的基板和设置在一对基板之间的空间中的作为过滤材料的RED溶液。 RED溶液包括用于溶解银盐的银盐和混合溶剂,优选DMSO和另一种溶剂。 通过向其施加电压来驱动透明电极和对电极,并且通过控制电压可逆地沉积和溶解银盐。 RED溶液分别被着色并且是无色的,使得可以调节通过该装置的光量。