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1. 发明授权

US5659411A Optical device having an optically transparent birefringent medium that selectively shifts the optical axis 失效
标题翻译：具有选择性地偏移光轴的光学透明双折射介质的光学装置
公开(公告)号：US5659411A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US261342
申请日：1994-06-16
申请人： Keiichi Nito , Akio Yasuda , Nobue Kataoka , Hidehiko Takanashi , Eriko Matsui , Yang Ying Bao , Fumitomo Hide
发明人： Keiichi Nito , Akio Yasuda , Nobue Kataoka , Hidehiko Takanashi , Eriko Matsui , Yang Ying Bao , Fumitomo Hide
IPC分类号： G02F1/13363 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： H04N9/3188 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/141 , G02F2001/133638 , G02F2202/40 , G02F2413/08 , G02F2413/10 , G02F2413/15
摘要： An optical device according to this invention includes a phase modulating optical unit comprising a plurality of optically transparent base members each of which includes an optically transparent electrode and an alignment film formed in this order, and an optically transparent birefringent medium, wherein the optically transparent base members are spaced from one another at predetermined intervals so that the electrode and the alignment film of a base member is confronted to the electrode and the alignment film of another base member, and at least one kind of liquid crystal selected from the group consisting of ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC), antiferroelectric liquid crystal (AFLC) and smectic liquid crystal having an electro clinic effect (SmA) (or mixed liquid crystals thereof) is injected into gaps between the base members.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的光学装置包括相位调制光学单元，该相位调制光学单元包括多个光学透明基底构件，每个光学透明基底构件包括光学透明电极和依次形成的取向膜，以及光学透明双折射介质，其中光学透明基底构件以预定间隔彼此间隔开，使得基底构件的电极和取向膜面对另一个基底构件的电极和取向膜，以及选自由铁电体组成的组中的至少一种液晶将液晶（FLC），反铁电液晶（AFLC）和具有电临床效应（SmA）的（或其混合液晶）的近晶液体注入基材之间的间隙中。

2. 发明授权

US6040884A Liquid crystal devices comprising a multitude of domains having different threshold voltages for switching liquid crystals 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置包括具有用于切换液晶的不同阈值电压的多个畴
公开(公告)号：US6040884A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US900933
申请日：1997-07-25
申请人： Akio Yasuda , Keiichi Nito , Eriko Matsui , Hidehiko Takanashi , Yang Ying Bao
发明人： Akio Yasuda , Keiichi Nito , Eriko Matsui , Hidehiko Takanashi , Yang Ying Bao
IPC分类号： G02F1/137 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G09G3/18 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/141 , G02F1/133711 , G02F1/133734 , G02F1/133707 , G02F2001/133796 , G02F2203/30
摘要： A liquid crystal device comprises a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal provided between the paired substrates wherein domains whose threshold voltages are different from one another are finely distributed throughout the liquid crystal. In particular, the respective substrates each has a transparent electrode and an alignment film formed thereon in this order and the substrates are assembled to establish a given space therebetween, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal being injected into the given space wherein domains are finely distributed as set out above, thereby providing a a liquid crystal display device. The fine distribution is such that when a transmittance through inverted domains is 25%, the number of domains (microdomains) having a size of larger than 2 .mu.m.phi. in a field of 1 mm.sup.2 is not smaller than 300, preferably not smaller than 600, and the width of the threshold voltage within the domains is not smaller than 2 volts within a transmittance range of from 10 to 90%. The liquid crystal device, particularly the display device, keeps a high contrast and can easily, reliably realize an analog gray-scale display at low costs.
摘要翻译：液晶装置包括一对基板和设置在成对基板之间的液晶，其中阈值电压彼此不同的畴细分布在整个液晶中。特别地，各基板各自具有依次形成在其上的透明电极和取向膜，并且基板被组装以在其间建立给定的间隔，并且铁电液晶被注入到给定的空间中，其中磁畴精细分布从而提供一种液晶显示装置。精细分布使得当通过反向域的透射率为25％时，在1mm 2的场中具有大于2μmφ的尺寸的畴（微区）的数量不小于300，优选不小于600 ，并且在10至90％的透射率范围内，畴内的阈值电压的宽度不小于2伏特。液晶装置，特别是显示装置，保持高对比度，并且可以容易地，可靠地以低成本实现模拟灰度显示。

3. 发明授权

US5654784A Liquid crystal devices comprising a multitude of domains having different threshold voltages for switching liquid crystals 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置包括具有用于切换液晶的不同阈值电压的多个畴
公开(公告)号：US5654784A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US139908
申请日：1993-10-22
申请人： Akio Yasuda , Keiichi Nito , Eriko Matsui , Hidehiko Takanashi , Yang Ying Bao
发明人： Akio Yasuda , Keiichi Nito , Eriko Matsui , Hidehiko Takanashi , Yang Ying Bao
IPC分类号： G02F1/137 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G09G3/18 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/141 , G02F1/133711 , G02F1/133734 , G02F1/133707 , G02F2001/133796 , G02F2203/30
摘要： A liquid crystal device comprises a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal provided between the paired substrates wherein domains whose threshold voltages are different from one another are finely distributed throughout the liquid crystal. In particular, the respective substrates each has a transparent electrode and an alignment film formed thereon in this order and the substrates are assembled to establish a given space therebetween, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal being injected into the given space wherein domains are finely distributed as set out above, thereby providing a a liquid crystal display device. The fine distribution is such that when a transmittance through inverted domains is 25%, the number of domains (microdomains) having a size of larger than 2 .mu.m.phi. in a field of 1 mm.sup.2 is not smaller than 300, preferably not smaller than 600, and the width of the threshold voltage within the domains is not smaller than 2 volts within a transmittance range of from 10 to 90%. The liquid crystal device, particularly the display device, keeps a high contrast and can easily, reliably realize an analog gray-scale display at low costs.
摘要翻译：液晶装置包括一对基板和设置在成对基板之间的液晶，其中阈值电压彼此不同的畴细分布在整个液晶中。特别地，各基板各自具有依次形成在其上的透明电极和取向膜，并且基板被组装以在其间建立给定的间隔，并且将铁电液晶注入到给定的空间中，其中磁畴精细分布从而提供一种液晶显示装置。精细分布使得当通过反向域的透射率为25％时，在1mm 2的场中具有大于2μmφ的尺寸的畴（微区）的数量不小于300，优选不小于600 ，并且在10至90％的透射率范围内，畴内的阈值电压的宽度不小于2伏特。液晶装置，特别是显示装置，保持高对比度，并且可以容易地，可靠地以低成本实现模拟灰度显示。

4. 发明授权

US06297865B1 Liquid crystal element having polarization moderating properties 失效
标题翻译：具有偏振调节特性的液晶元件
公开(公告)号：US06297865B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09037757
申请日：1998-03-10
申请人： Eriko Matsui , Nobue Kataoka , Takashi Iwamura , Hidehiko Takanashi , Akio Yasuda
发明人： Eriko Matsui , Nobue Kataoka , Takashi Iwamura , Hidehiko Takanashi , Akio Yasuda
IPC分类号： G02F11337
CPC分类号： G02F1/133734 , G02F1/141 , G02F2001/133796
摘要： A liquid crystal element improved to reduce hysteresis and after-image by relaxing electronic polarization at an interface between liquid crystal and an orientation film, and hence to enhance an image quality and realize smooth display of a dynamic image irrespective of a material of liquid crystal. The liquid crystal element includes a plurality of base bodies each having a liquid crystal orientation film, the base bodies being opposed to each other on the orientation film side with a specific gap put therebetween; and liquid crystal disposed in the gap; wherein each of the orientation films has a property capable of relaxing polarization at an interface with the liquid crystal. The liquid crystal orientation film may be composed of an orientation film having low polarization such as a SiOx oblique vapor-deposition film or may be composed of a stacked film in which a thin film having low polarization and capable of relaxing polarization at an interface with the liquid crystal or an organic complex having an electric conductivity of 1.2×10−8 S/cm or more is stacked on an orientation film.
摘要翻译：通过在液晶和取向膜之间的界面处放松电子偏振来改善液晶元件，以减少滞后和后图像，从而提高图像质量，并且实现动态图像的平滑显示，而与液晶材料无关。液晶元件包括多个基体，每个基体具有液晶取向膜，基体在取向膜一侧彼此相对，并且在其间具有特定的间隙; 和设置在间隙中的液晶; 其中每个取向膜具有能够在与液晶的界面处缓和偏振的性质。液晶取向膜可以由SiO x倾斜蒸镀膜等具有低偏振度的取向膜构成，也可以由层叠膜构成，其中具有低偏振度的薄膜，并且能够在与将液晶或电导率为1.2×10 -8 S / cm以上的有机络合物层叠在取向膜上。

5. 发明授权

US06384887B1 Liquid crystal devices comprising a multitude of domains having different threshold voltages for switching liquid crystals 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置包括具有用于切换液晶的不同阈值电压的多个畴
公开(公告)号：US06384887B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09419753
申请日：1999-10-18
申请人： Akio Yasuda , Keiichi Nito , Eriko Matsui , Hidehiko Takanashi , Ying-Bao Yang
发明人： Akio Yasuda , Keiichi Nito , Eriko Matsui , Hidehiko Takanashi , Ying-Bao Yang
IPC分类号： G02F11337
CPC分类号： G02F1/141 , G02F1/133707 , G02F1/133711 , G02F1/133734 , G02F2001/133796 , G02F2203/30
摘要： A liquid crystal device comprises a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal provided between the paired substrates wherein domains whose threshold voltages are different from one another are finely distributed throughout the liquid crystal. In particular, the respective substrates each has a transparent electrode and an alignment film formed thereon in this order and the substrates are assembled to establish a given space therebetween, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal being injected into the given space wherein domains are finely distributed as set out above, thereby providing a a liquid crystal display device. The fine distribution is such that when a transmittance through inverted domains is 25%, the number of domains (microdomains) having a size of larger than 2 &mgr;m&phgr; in a field of 1 mm2 is not smaller than 300, preferably not smaller than 600, and the width of the threshold voltage within the domains is not smaller than 2 volts within a transmittance range of from 10 to 90%. The liquid crystal device, particularly the display device, keeps a high contrast and can easily, reliably realize an analog gray-side display at low costs.
摘要翻译：液晶装置包括一对基板和设置在成对基板之间的液晶，其中阈值电压彼此不同的畴细分布在整个液晶中。特别地，各基板各自具有依次形成在其上的透明电极和取向膜，并且基板被组装以在其间建立给定的间隔，并且将铁电液晶注入到给定的空间中，其中磁畴精细分布从而提供一种液晶显示装置。精细分布使得当通过反向结构域的透射率为25％时，在1mm 2的场中具有大于2mumphi的尺寸的域（微区域）的数量不小于300，优选不小于600，并且在范围内的阈值电压的宽度在10至90％的透射率范围内不小于2伏特。液晶装置，特别是显示装置，保持高对比度，并且能够以低成本容易地可靠地实现模拟灰度显示。

6. 发明授权

US6072455A Driving method for liquid crystal device 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置的驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US6072455A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US923403
申请日：1997-09-06
申请人： Eriko Matsui , Nobue Kataoka , Akio Yasuda
发明人： Eriko Matsui , Nobue Kataoka , Akio Yasuda
IPC分类号： G02F1/137 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/141 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2310/065 , G09G2320/0209
摘要： A driving method for a liquid crystal device includes the steps of providing a first substrate with a unidirectionally aligned data electrode group and a second substrate with a select-electrode group aligned perpendicularly to the data electrode; applying a select pulse to the select electrodes; and providing a pause corresponding to at least one line before a data-pulse sequence is applied to the data-electrode group. The select pulse can be synchronized with the data-pulse sequence by shifting them a half line relative to each other so that the select pulse and the data pulse have opposite polarity in relation to each other. Alternatively, the select pulse is applied while the data pulse sequence is applied to the data electrode group. In the latter case, the time and/or voltage is determined so as to offset the effects of the reversed electric field generated during switching of the liquid crystal.
摘要翻译：液晶装置的驱动方法包括以下步骤：提供具有单向排列数据电极组的第一衬底和具有与数据电极垂直排列的选择电极组的第二衬底; 对选择电极施加选择脉冲; 并且在将数据脉冲序列应用于数据电极组之前提供对应于至少一行的暂停。选择脉冲可以与数据脉冲序列同步，通过将它们相对于彼此移动一半，使得选择脉冲和数据脉冲相对于彼此具有相反的极性。或者，当将数据脉冲序列施加到数据电极组时施加选择脉冲。在后一种情况下，确定时间和/或电压以抵消在液晶切换期间产生的反向电场的影响。

7. 发明授权

US6016133A Passive matrix addressed LCD pulse modulated drive method with pixel area and/or time integration method to produce coray scale 失效
标题翻译：无源矩阵寻址LCD脉冲调制驱动方法，具有像素面积和/或时间积分方法，产生对角刻度
公开(公告)号：US6016133A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-18
申请号：US347245
申请日：1994-11-23
申请人： Keiichi Nito , Akio Yasuda , Hidehiko Takanashi , Ying Bao Yang
发明人： Keiichi Nito , Akio Yasuda , Hidehiko Takanashi , Ying Bao Yang
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36 , C09K19/02 , G09G5/10
CPC分类号： G09G3/3637 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2310/066 , G09G3/2011 , G09G3/2018 , G09G3/2074
摘要： A method of driving a liquid crystal device, which comprises matrix-addressed driving a liquid crystal device comprising a liquid crystal, particularly a ferroelectric liquid crystal, disposed between a pair of substrates and comprising finely distributed domains differing in threshold voltage for use in switching said liquid crystal, said method being a pulse modulation method comprising modulating at least one of pulse voltage and pulse width, a pixel electrode division method, or a time integration method. Also claimed is a liquid crystal device driven by any of said methods. The liquid crystal device provides a further improved analog multiple gray-scale level display, realizes a large-area display at a low cost, and enables drive at full color video rate.
摘要翻译：一种驱动液晶装置的方法，包括矩阵寻址驱动液晶装置，该液晶装置包括液晶，特别是铁电液晶，该液晶装置设置在一对基板之间，并且包括精细分布的不同阈值电压的畴，用于切换所述液晶，所述方法是脉冲调制方法，包括调制脉冲电压和脉冲宽度中的至少一个，像素电极分割方法或时间积分方法。还要求保护的是由任何所述方法驱动的液晶装置。液晶装置提供了进一步改进的模拟多灰度级显示器，以低成本实现了大面积显示，并且以全色视频速率实现驱动。

8. 发明授权

US06317111B1 Passive matrix addressed LCD pulse modulated drive method with pixel area and/or time integration method to produce covay scale 失效
标题翻译：无源矩阵寻址LCD脉冲调制驱动方法，以像素面积和/或时间积分方式产生covay标度
公开(公告)号：US06317111B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09453101
申请日：1999-12-02
申请人： Keiichi Nito , Akio Yasuda , Hidehiko Takanashi , Ying Bao Yang
发明人： Keiichi Nito , Akio Yasuda , Hidehiko Takanashi , Ying Bao Yang
IPC分类号： G09G336
CPC分类号： G09G3/3637 , G09G3/2011 , G09G3/2018 , G09G3/2074 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2310/066
摘要： A method of driving a liquid crystal device, which comprises matrix-addressed driving a liquid crystal device comprising a liquid crystal, particularly a ferroelectric liquid crystal, disposed between a pair of substrates and comprising finely distributed domains differing in threshold voltage for use in switching said liquid crystal, said method being a pulse modulation method comprising modulating at least one of pulse voltage and pulse width, a pixel electrode division method, or a time integration method. Also claimed is a liquid crystal device driven by any of said methods. The liquid crystal device provides a further improved analog multiple gray-scale level display, realizes a large-area display at a low cost, and enables drive at full color video rate.
摘要翻译：一种驱动液晶装置的方法，包括矩阵寻址驱动液晶装置，该液晶装置包括液晶，特别是铁电液晶，该液晶装置设置在一对基板之间，并且包括精细分布的不同阈值电压的畴，用于切换所述液晶，所述方法是脉冲调制方法，包括调制脉冲电压和脉冲宽度中的至少一个，像素电极分割方法或时间积分方法。还要求保护的是由任何所述方法驱动的液晶装置。液晶装置提供了进一步改进的模拟多灰度级显示器，以低成本实现了大面积显示，并且以全色视频速率实现驱动。

9. 发明授权

US06392624B1 Method of driving liquid crystal device 失效
标题翻译：驱动液晶装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US06392624B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US08385702
申请日：1995-02-08
申请人： Ying Bao Yang , Keiichi Nito , Akio Yasuda
发明人： Ying Bao Yang , Keiichi Nito , Akio Yasuda
IPC分类号： G09G336
CPC分类号： G09G3/3637 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061
摘要： Method of driving a liquid crystal display such as a ferroelectric liquid crystal display by multiplex addressing. The display has a pair of bases. A transparent electrode layer and an orientation film are formed in this order on each base. The two bases are placed opposite to each other with a certain gap between them. A ferroelectric liquid crystal material is inserted in the gap. Let Vthlow be the voltage applied when the transmittivity of the liquid crystal material begins to change. Let Vthhigh be the voltage applied when the transmittivity of the liquid crystal material substantially assumes its maximum value. First and second select pulses of opposite polarities are applied to the liquid crystal material. Let Vs1 be the voltage of the first select pulse. Let Vs2 be the voltage of the second select voltage. This method is characterized in that Vs1=±(Vthlow−&Dgr;V), where &Dgr;V>0, and that Vs2=∓(Vthhigh+&Dgr;V), where &Dgr;V>0.
摘要翻译：通过多路寻址来驱动诸如铁电液晶显示器的液晶显示器的方法。显示器有一对基座。在每个基底上依次形成透明电极层和取向膜。两个基座彼此相对设置，它们之间具有一定的间隙。将铁电液晶材料插入间隙。将Vthlow设为当液晶材料的透射率开始变化时施加的电压。将Vthhigh设为当液晶材料的透射率基本上达到其最大值时施加的电压。将相反极性的第一和第二选择脉冲施加到液晶材料。令Vs1为第一选择脉冲的电压。令Vs2为第二选择电压的电压。该方法的特征在于Vs1 =±（Vthlow-DELTAV），其中DELTAV> 0，Vs2 =∓（Vthhigh + DELTAV），其中DELTAV> 0。

10. 发明授权

US5571450A Ferroelectric liquid crystal composition 失效
标题翻译：铁电液晶组成
公开(公告)号：US5571450A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US396906
申请日：1995-03-01
申请人： Akio Yasuda , Keiichi Nito
发明人： Akio Yasuda , Keiichi Nito
IPC分类号： C09K19/02 , C09K19/46 , G02F1/13 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/32
CPC分类号： C09K19/46 , C09K19/0225
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal composition comprises ferroelectric liquid crystal molecules defined by the product between a liquid crystal molecule design parameter, .alpha., and an apparent cone angle, .theta., of the liquid crystal molecules, .alpha..theta., being such that 12.5.ltoreq..alpha..theta..ltoreq.16 wherein .alpha.=(an infrared peak intensity ratio of the alkyl chain portion of a liquid crystal molecule prior to and after switching through an electric field)/(an infrared peak intensity ratio of the core portion of the liquid crystal molecules prior to and after switching through an electric field) and .theta. is an apparent cone angle (.degree.) observed from the direction to the substrate normal and the cone has an imaginary circular cone surface when liquid crystal molecules are rotated along the imaginary circular cone surface at the time of switching through an electric field. The composition ensures high speed response and high contrast.
摘要翻译：铁电液晶组合物包含由液晶分子设计参数α和液晶分子αθ的明视锥角θ之间的乘积限定的铁电液晶分子，使得θ= 其中α=（在通过电场切换之前和之后的液晶分子的烷基链部分的红外峰强度比）/（以前的液晶分子的核心部分的红外峰强度比在通过电场切换和切换之后），θ是从衬底法线方向观察到的明显锥角（DEG），并且当液晶分子沿着假想圆锥表面旋转时，锥体具有假想圆锥表面通过电场切换的时间。该组合物确保高速响应和高对比度。

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