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1. 发明申请

US20130124479A1 Method And Apparatus For In The Middle Primary Backup Replication 有权
标题翻译：中间主备份复制的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130124479A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13296464
申请日：2011-11-15
申请人： Kedar Namjoshi , Pramod Koppol , Athanasios Stathopoulos , Gordon T. Wilfong
发明人： Kedar Namjoshi , Pramod Koppol , Athanasios Stathopoulos , Gordon T. Wilfong
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/1095 , G06F11/2038 , G06F11/2048 , G06F11/2097
摘要： The backup-in-the-middle primary-backup configuration is created by placing a backup-in-the-middle forwarder in the routing path between the primary and the environment. The backup-in-the-middle forwarder intercepts output messages along with required state information sent by the primary to the environment. The backup-in-the-middle forwarder backs up the primary by updating its state information and forwards the output packets to the environment.
摘要翻译：备份中间主备份配置是通过将备份中间转发器放置在主环境和环境之间的路由路径中创建的。备份中间转发器拦截输出消息以及主要发送到环境的所需状态信息。备份中间转发器通过更新其状态信息来备份主节点，并将输出数据包转发到环境。

2. 发明授权

US09723074B2 Method and apparatus for in the middle primary backup replication 有权
公开(公告)号：US09723074B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-01
申请号：US13296464
申请日：2011-11-15
申请人： Kedar Namjoshi , Pramod Koppol , Athanasios Stathopoulos , Gordon T. Wilfong
发明人： Kedar Namjoshi , Pramod Koppol , Athanasios Stathopoulos , Gordon T. Wilfong
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00 , H04L29/08 , G06F11/20
CPC分类号： H04L67/1095 , G06F11/2038 , G06F11/2048 , G06F11/2097
摘要： The backup-in-the-middle primary-backup configuration is created by placing a backup-in-the-middle forwarder in the routing path between the primary and the environment. The backup-in-the-middle forwarder intercepts output messages along with required state information sent by the primary to the environment. The backup-in-the-middle forwarder backs up the primary by updating its state information and forwards the output packets to the environment.

3. 发明授权

US08868862B2 Method and apparatus for synchronization in primary-backup replication schemes 有权
标题翻译：主备份复制方案同步的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08868862B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13339497
申请日：2011-12-29
申请人： Kedar Namjoshi , Pramod Koppol , Athansios Stathopoulos , Gordon T. Wilfong
发明人： Kedar Namjoshi , Pramod Koppol , Athansios Stathopoulos , Gordon T. Wilfong
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F11/1438 , G06F11/1479 , G06F11/2038 , G06F11/2097
摘要： A primary-backup replication capability is disclosed. A primary process and a backup process participate in a synchronization process configured to synchronize state information of the primary and backup processes. The synchronization process operates in periods of time referred to as epochs. During the current epoch, the primary process computes state update information representing changes to the state information of the primary process since a previous epoch, and also buffers output messages generated during the current epoch in an associated output buffer dedicated for use in the current epoch. The primary process initiates a new epoch independent of receiving, from the backup process, a state update acknowledgement for the previous epoch. The output messages buffered for the current epoch are released from the associated output buffer after the primary process receives a state update acknowledgment for the current epoch and all output buffers of all previous epochs are empty.
摘要翻译：公开了主备份复制功能。主进程和备份进程参与配置为同步主进程和备份进程的状态信息的同步进程。同步过程在被称为时代的时间段内运行。在当前纪元期间，主处理计算状态更新信息，表示从先前纪元开始对主处理状态信息的变化，并且还缓存在当前时期专用的相关输出缓冲器中的当前时期期间产生的输出消息。主进程启动一个新的时代，独立于从备份过程接收先前时代的状态更新确认。在主进程接收到当前时期的状态更新确认之后，从当前时期缓冲的输出消息从关联的输出缓冲器释放，并且所有以前的时期的所有输出缓冲区都为空。

4. 发明申请

US20130173876A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SYNCHRONIZATION IN PRIMARY-BACKUP REPLICATION SCHEMES 有权
标题翻译：在主备复制方案中同步的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130173876A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13339497
申请日：2011-12-29
申请人： Kedar Namjoshi , Pramod Koppol , Athansios Stathopoulos , Gordon T. Wilfong
发明人： Kedar Namjoshi , Pramod Koppol , Athansios Stathopoulos , Gordon T. Wilfong
IPC分类号： G06F12/16
CPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F11/1438 , G06F11/1479 , G06F11/2038 , G06F11/2097
摘要： A primary-backup replication capability is disclosed. A primary process and a backup process participate in a synchronization process configured to synchronize state information of the primary and backup processes. The synchronization process operates in periods of time referred to as epochs. During the current epoch, the primary process computes state update information representing changes to the state information of the primary process since a previous epoch, and also buffers output messages generated during the current epoch in an associated output buffer dedicated for use in the current epoch. The primary process initiates a new epoch independent of receiving, from the backup process, a state update acknowledgement for the previous epoch. The output messages buffered for the current epoch are released from the associated output buffer after the primary process receives a state update acknowledgment for the current epoch and all output buffers of all previous epochs are empty.
摘要翻译：公开了主备份复制功能。主进程和备份进程参与配置为同步主进程和备份进程的状态信息的同步进程。同步过程在被称为时代的时间段内运行。在当前纪元期间，主处理计算状态更新信息，表示从先前纪元开始对主处理状态信息的变化，并且还缓存在当前时期专用的相关输出缓冲器中的当前时期期间产生的输出消息。主进程启动一个新的时代，独立于从备份过程接收先前时代的状态更新确认。在主进程接收到当前时期的状态更新确认之后，从当前时期缓冲的输出消息从关联的输出缓冲器释放，并且所有以前的时期的所有输出缓冲区都为空。

5. 发明申请

US20130077636A1 Time-Preserved Transmissions In Asynchronous Virtual Machine Replication 有权
标题翻译：异步虚拟机复制中的时间保留传输
公开(公告)号：US20130077636A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：US13241699
申请日：2011-09-23
申请人： Thanos Stathopoulos , Pramod Koppol , Kedar Namjoshi , Gordon Wilfong
发明人： Thanos Stathopoulos , Pramod Koppol , Kedar Namjoshi , Gordon Wilfong
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L49/90 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/28 , H04L47/50 , H04L49/901 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： The method includes determining a timestamp corresponding to a received data packet associated with the virtual machine and releasing the data packet from a buffer based on the timestamp and a time another data packet is released from the buffer.
摘要翻译：该方法包括确定对应于与虚拟机相关联的接收到的数据分组的时间戳，并基于时间戳从缓冲器释放数据分组，并且从缓冲器释放另一数据分组的时间。

6. 发明授权

US08798086B2 Time-preserved transmissions in asynchronous virtual machine replication 有权
标题翻译：异步虚拟机复制中保留时间的传输
公开(公告)号：US08798086B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US13241699
申请日：2011-09-23
申请人： Thanos Stathopoulos , Pramod Koppol , Kedar Namjoshi , Gordon Wilfong
发明人： Thanos Stathopoulos , Pramod Koppol , Kedar Namjoshi , Gordon Wilfong
IPC分类号： H04L12/861 , H04L12/801 , H04L12/54 , H04L12/879 , H04Q11/04 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L49/90 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/28 , H04L47/50 , H04L49/901 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： The method includes determining a timestamp corresponding to a received data packet associated with the virtual machine and releasing the data packet from a buffer based on the timestamp and a time another data packet is released from the buffer.
摘要翻译：该方法包括确定对应于与虚拟机相关联的接收到的数据分组的时间戳，并基于时间戳从缓冲器释放数据分组，并且从缓冲器释放另一数据分组的时间。

7. 发明申请

US20110158128A1 EFFICIENT PROTECTION SCHEME FOR MPLS MULTICAST 有权
标题翻译： MPLS MULTICAST的有效保护方案
公开(公告)号：US20110158128A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US12650752
申请日：2009-12-31
申请人： Yigal Bejerano , Pramod Koppol
发明人： Yigal Bejerano , Pramod Koppol
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L45/24 , H04L12/1877 , H04L45/16 , H04L45/28 , H04L45/48 , H04L45/50
摘要： An efficient protection scheme for MPLS multicast is disclosed for protection of Point-to-Multi-Point LSP connections. The efficient protection scheme for MPLS multicast includes a pair of Redundant Multicast Trees for each multicast connection which connects the source of a multicast LSP to all its destinations in such a way that in the event of a single link or node failure in the network, every destination node is still connected to the root node in at least one of the two trees. Furthermore, a method is disclosed that ensures that existing Redundant Multicast Trees can adapt to changes in the set of destination nodes and/or network topology changes without significant modifications. The efficient protection scheme for MPLS multicast is particularly useful for reducing the protection bandwidth requirements over protection methods known in the art.
摘要翻译：为了保护点对多点LSP连接，公开了一种用于MPLS组播的有效保护方案。 MPLS组播的有效保护方案包括一对冗余组播树，用于将组播LSP的源连接到所有目的地，以使得在网络中单个链路或节点故障的情况下，目的地节点仍然连接到两个树中的至少一个中的根节点。此外，公开了一种确保现有冗余多播树可以适应目的地节点集合和/或网络拓扑变化中的变化而不进行重大修改的方法。 MPLS多播的有效保护方案对于通过本领域已知的保护方法来减少保护带宽要求特别有用。

8. 发明申请

US20070130457A1 Method and apparatus for providing secure remote access to enterprise networks 有权
标题翻译：用于提供对企业网络的安全远程访问的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070130457A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11293843
申请日：2005-12-02
申请人： Sanjay Kamat , Pramod Koppol , Vijay Kumar , Dimitrios Stiliadis
发明人： Sanjay Kamat , Pramod Koppol , Vijay Kumar , Dimitrios Stiliadis
IPC分类号： H04L9/32 , H04L9/00 , G06F15/16 , G06F17/30 , G06F7/04 , G06F7/58 , G06K19/00 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/0281 , H04L12/2856 , H04L63/0272 , H04L63/164 , H04W12/02 , H04W12/06 , H04W76/10
摘要： The invention includes a method and apparatus for providing secure remote access to enterprise networks. An apparatus includes a network interface module adapted for maintaining a secure network connection with a network device independent of a power state of a host computer associated with the apparatus a storage module for storing information associated with the secure connection, and a processor coupled to the network interface and the memory where the processor is adapted for automatically initiating the secure connection without user interaction.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用于向企业网络提供安全远程访问的方法和装置。一种装置包括网络接口模块，适于维持与网络设备的安全网络连接，独立于与该设备相关联的主计算机的电源状态，存储模块用于存储与该安全连接相关联的信息;以及处理器，耦合到该网络接口和存储器，其中处理器适于在没有用户交互的情况下自动启动安全连接。

9. 发明授权

US09071925B2 System and method for communicating data between an application server and an M2M device 有权
标题翻译：用于在应用服务器和M2M设备之间传送数据的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09071925B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US12984868
申请日：2011-01-05
申请人： Harish Viswanathan , Pramod Koppol
发明人： Harish Viswanathan , Pramod Koppol
IPC分类号： H04W4/00 , H04W4/02
CPC分类号： H04W4/005 , H04W4/02 , H04W4/60 , H04W4/70
摘要： Systems and methods for communication data between an application server and at least one machine-to-machine (M2M) device via an internet network and a network are provided. An example system includes a network element configured to schedule delivery of the data between the application server and at least one M2M device based on network information. The network element is located on a boundary between the network and the intern et network to which the application server communicates with the at least one M2M device.
摘要翻译：提供了经由互联网和网络在应用服务器与至少一个机器对机器（M2M）设备之间的通信数据的系统和方法。示例性系统包括被配置为基于网络信息在应用服务器和至少一个M2M设备之间调度数据传递的网络元件。网络元件位于网络与应用服务器与至少一个M2M设备通信的实体网络之间的边界上。

10. 发明申请

US20120117563A1 OVERLOAD CONTROL IN A CLOUD COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT 有权
标题翻译：云计算环境中的过载控制
公开(公告)号：US20120117563A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US12939627
申请日：2010-11-04
申请人： Yuh-Jye Chang , Adiseshu Hari , Pramod Koppol , Antony Martin , Thanos Stathopoulos , Dimitrios Stiliadis
发明人： Yuh-Jye Chang , Adiseshu Hari , Pramod Koppol , Antony Martin , Thanos Stathopoulos , Dimitrios Stiliadis
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F2009/4557
摘要： Provided is a method and devices for overload control in a cloud computing environment. The method includes receiving a first message from a network element associated with the cloud computing environment. The first message includes information associated with a target virtual machine and a list of sessions from the one or more sessions to move from the serving virtual machine to the target virtual machine. Associating one or more client addresses with an address associated with the target virtual machine based on the list of sessions. And, treating the target virtual machine as the serving virtual machine if processing sessions associated with the list of sessions.
摘要翻译：提供了一种云计算环境中过载控制的方法和装置。该方法包括从与云计算环境相关联的网络元件接收第一消息。第一消息包括与目标虚拟机相关联的信息和来自一个或多个会话的从服务虚拟机移动到目标虚拟机的会话列表。基于会话列表，将一个或多个客户端地址与与目标虚拟机相关联的地址相关联。并且，如果处理与会话列表相关联的会话，则将目标虚拟机视为服务虚拟机。

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