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1. 发明申请

US20120103324A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING NON-CRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产非晶体纤维素的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120103324A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13321330
申请日：2010-05-19
申请人： Kazutomo Osaki , Keiichiro Tomioka , Naoki Nojiri , Masahiro Umehara , Masafumi Miyamoto
发明人： Kazutomo Osaki , Keiichiro Tomioka , Naoki Nojiri , Masahiro Umehara , Masafumi Miyamoto
IPC分类号： C08B1/00
CPC分类号： A61K8/731 , A61Q19/00 , C08B1/00 , C08B1/06 , C08B15/08
摘要： The invention relates to a highly productive process for producing decrystallized cellulose which includes treating a cellulose-containing raw material by means of a mill, wherein the cellulose-containing raw material has a cellulose content of a residue obtained by removing water from the cellulose-containing raw material of 20 mass % or more, has a cellulose I-type crystallinity of cellulose more than 33% as calculated from the following formula (1): Cellulose I-type Crystallinity (%)=[(I22.6−I18.5)/I22.6]×100 (1), wherein I22.6 is a diffraction intensity of a lattice plane (002 plane) as measured at a diffraction angle 2θ of 22.6° in X-ray diffraction analysis; and I18.5 is a diffraction intensity of an amorphous moiety as measured at a diffraction angle 2θ of 18.5° in X-ray diffraction analysis, and has a water content of 1.8 mass % or less, to thereby reduce the cellulose I-type crystallinity to 33% or less.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及生产非晶纤维素的高效生产方法，其包括用研磨机处理含纤维素的原料，其中含纤维素的原料具有通过从含纤维素的水中除去水而获得的残留物的纤维素含量原料为20质量％以上，纤维素I型结晶度（％）= [（I22.6〜I18.5）]，纤维素I型结晶度为33％以上）/ I22.6]×100（1），其中I22.6是在衍射角2θ处测量的晶格面（002平面）的衍射强度; 在X射线衍射分析中为22.6°; I18.5是在衍射角2θ处测量的非晶部分的衍射强度; 的X射线衍射分析中为18.5°，水含量为1.8质量％以下，从而将纤维素I型结晶度降低至33％以下。

2. 发明申请

US20110003341A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SACCHARIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产SACCHARIDE的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110003341A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12810586
申请日：2008-12-16
申请人： Naoki Nojiri , Masahiro Umehara , Keiichiro Tomioka , Takako Kawano , Tomohito Kitsuki , Munehisa Okutsu , Akinori Ogawa
发明人： Naoki Nojiri , Masahiro Umehara , Keiichiro Tomioka , Takako Kawano , Tomohito Kitsuki , Munehisa Okutsu , Akinori Ogawa
IPC分类号： C12P19/00
CPC分类号： C12P7/06 , C12P7/56 , C12P19/00 , Y02E50/17
摘要： A process for producing saccharide, including saccharifying decrystallized cellulose prepared from a raw material containing cellulose having cellulose I-type crystallinity of more than 33%, the process including: treating the cellulose-containing raw material by means of a mill to reduce the cellulose I-type crystallinity of the cellulose to 33% or less, wherein the cellulose-containing raw material has a cellulose content of a residue obtained by removing water from the cellulose-containing raw material of 20% by weight or more, to thereby prepare decrystallized cellulose, and causing a cellulase and/or a hemicellulase to act on the decrystallized cellulose.
摘要翻译：一种生产糖的方法，包括由含有纤维素I型结晶度大于33％的纤维素的原料制备的糖化脱结纤维，该方法包括：用研磨机处理含纤维素的原料以减少纤维素I 纤维素的结晶度为33％以下，其中，所述含纤维素原料的纤维素含量为通过从含纤维素原料中除去20重量％以上的水而得到的残留物，由此制备去结晶纤维素，并使纤维素酶和/或半纤维素酶作用于脱结晶纤维素。

3. 发明授权

US08436165B2 Process for producing noncrystalline cellulose 有权
标题翻译：非晶纤维素的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08436165B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US12527047
申请日：2008-02-15
申请人： Naoki Nojiri , Masahiro Umehara , Tomohito Kitsuki , Munehisa Okutsu , Keiichiro Tomioka
发明人： Naoki Nojiri , Masahiro Umehara , Tomohito Kitsuki , Munehisa Okutsu , Keiichiro Tomioka
IPC分类号： C07H1/00 , C08B1/00
CPC分类号： C08B1/00 , C08B15/08 , C08H8/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing a decrystallized cellulose having a reduced cellulose I-type crystallinity from a cellulose-containing raw material in an efficient manner with an excellent productivity. In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a process for producing a decrystallized cellulose from a raw material comprising at least 20% by weight, based on the weight of the raw material excluding water contained therein, of a cellulose having a cellulose I-type crystallinity of more than 33% as calculated from the following formula: Cellulose I-type Crystallinity (%)=[(I22.6−I18.5)/I22.6]×100 wherein I22.6 is a diffraction intensity of a lattice plane (002 plane) as measured at a diffraction angle 2θ of 22.6° in X-ray diffraction analysis; and I18.5 is a diffraction intensity of an amorphous moiety as measured at a diffraction angle 2θ of 18.5° in X-ray diffraction analysis, the process including the step of treating the cellulose-containing raw material using a media-type mill to reduce the cellulose I-type crystallinity of the cellulose to 33% or less, wherein the cellulose-containing raw material has a bulk density of from 100 to 500 kg/m3.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种以有效的方式从含纤维素原料生产具有降低的纤维素I型结晶度的脱结晶纤维素的方法，该方法具有优异的生产率。根据本发明，提供了一种从原料生产去结晶纤维素的方法，该方法包含至少20重量％，基于其中所含的不含水的原料的重量，具有纤维素I- 型结晶度大于33％，如下式所示：纤维素I型结晶度（％）= [（I22.6-I18.5）/ I22.6]×100其中，I22.6为衍射强度在X射线衍射分析中在衍射角2θ为22.6°时测得的晶格面（002平面）; I18.5是在X射线衍射分析中在衍射角2θ为18.5°测定的非晶部分的衍射强度，该方法包括使用介质型磨机处理含纤维素原料的步骤以减少纤维素的纤维素I型结晶度为33％以下，其中，所述含纤维素原料的体积密度为100〜500kg / m 3。

4. 发明申请

US20100105891A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING NONCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE 有权
标题翻译：生产非结晶纤维素的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100105891A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12527047
申请日：2008-02-15
申请人： Naoki Nojiri , Masahiro Umehara , Tomohito Kitsuki , Munehisa Okutsu , Keiichiro Tomioka
发明人： Naoki Nojiri , Masahiro Umehara , Tomohito Kitsuki , Munehisa Okutsu , Keiichiro Tomioka
IPC分类号： C08B15/00
CPC分类号： C08B1/00 , C08B15/08 , C08H8/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing a decrystallized cellulose having a reduced cellulose I-type crystallinity from a cellulose-containing raw material in an efficient manner with an excellent productivity. In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a process for producing a decrystallized cellulose from a raw material containing a cellulose having a cellulose I-type crystallinity of more than 33% as calculated from the following formula: Cellulose I-type Crystallinity (%)=[(I22.6−I18.5)/I22.6]×100 wherein I22.6 is a diffraction intensity of a lattice plane (002 plane) as measured at a diffraction angle 2θ of 22.6° in X-ray diffraction analysis; and I18.5 is a diffraction intensity of an amorphous moiety as measured at a diffraction angle 2θ of 18.5° in X-ray diffraction analysis, the process including the step of treating the cellulose-containing raw material using a media-type mill to reduce the cellulose I-type crystallinity of the cellulose to 33% or less, wherein the cellulose-containing raw material has a bulk density of from 100 to 500 kg/m3, and a content of the cellulose in a residue obtained by removing water from the cellulose-containing raw material is 20% by weight or more.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种以有效的方式从含纤维素原料生产具有降低的纤维素I型结晶度的脱结晶纤维素的方法，该方法具有优异的生产率。根据本发明，提供了一种从含有纤维素I型结晶度大于33％的纤维素的原料制备脱纤维素的方法，由下式计算：纤维素I型结晶度（％）= [（I22.6-I18.5）/I22.6]×100其中I22.6是在衍射角2θ测定的晶格面（002平面）的衍射强度; 在X射线衍射分析中为22.6°; I18.5是在衍射角2θ处测量的非晶部分的衍射强度; 在该X射线衍射分析中为18.5°，该方法包括使用介质型研磨机处理含纤维素原料的步骤，将纤维素的纤维素I型结晶度降低至33％或更低，其中纤维素 - 含有原料的堆积密度为100〜500kg / m 3，通过从含纤维素原料中除去水而得到的残渣中的纤维素含量为20重量％以上。

5. 发明申请

US20140145017A1 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING PULVERIZED MATERIAL AND VIBRATING PULVERIZER 有权
标题翻译：制造粉碎材料和振动粉碎机的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140145017A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-29
申请号：US14234992
申请日：2012-07-12
申请人： Takafumi Uematsu , Tomoya Wada , Kazutomo Osaki , Naoki Nojiri
发明人： Takafumi Uematsu , Tomoya Wada , Kazutomo Osaki , Naoki Nojiri
IPC分类号： B02C17/14 , C08B1/00 , B02C17/20
CPC分类号： B02C17/14 , B02C17/20 , C08B1/00 , C08B37/003 , C08L1/02 , C08L5/08
摘要： A particle diameter of a raw material to be pulverized can be decreased within a short time period. A vibration mill includes a container having therein a columnar space with a central axis of the columnar space being almost horizontal while the container is held so as to be vibratable in a direction of within a plane that is almost perpendicular to the central axis, a cylindrical medium disposed in the container so as to be vibratable, and a plurality of pulverizing media disposed inside the cylindrical medium so as to be vibratable. The ratio of an inner diameter of the cylindrical medium in contact with the pulverizing medium to an outer diameter of the pulverizing medium is 2.1 or more. The integrated value of volumes of the pulverizing media relative to a space volume inside the cylindrical medium in contact with the pulverizing medium is more than 25%.
摘要翻译：可以在短时间内降低待粉碎原料的粒径。振动研磨机包括容器，其中具有柱状空间的柱状空间，柱状空间的中心轴线几乎是水平的，同时容器被保持以能够在几乎垂直于中心轴线的平面内的方向上振动;圆柱形介质设置在容器中以便可振动;以及多个粉碎介质，设置在圆筒形介质内以便可振动。与粉碎介质接触的圆筒状介质的内径与粉碎介质的外径的比例为2.1以上。粉碎介质的体积相对于与粉碎介质接触的圆筒介质内的空间体积的积分值大于25％。

6. 发明授权

US09724702B2 Method for manufacturing pulverized material and vibrating pulverizer 有权
公开(公告)号：US09724702B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-08
申请号：US14234992
申请日：2012-07-12
申请人： Takafumi Uematsu , Tomoya Wada , Kazutomo Osaki , Naoki Nojiri
发明人： Takafumi Uematsu , Tomoya Wada , Kazutomo Osaki , Naoki Nojiri
IPC分类号： B02C17/14 , B02C17/20 , C08B1/00 , C08B37/08 , C08L1/02 , C08L5/08
CPC分类号： B02C17/14 , B02C17/20 , C08B1/00 , C08B37/003 , C08L1/02 , C08L5/08
摘要： A particle diameter of a raw material to be pulverized can be decreased within a short time period. A vibration mill includes a container having therein a columnar space with a central axis of the columnar space being almost horizontal while the container is held so as to be vibratable in a direction of within a plane that is almost perpendicular to the central axis, a cylindrical medium disposed in the container so as to be vibratable, and a plurality of pulverizing media disposed inside the cylindrical medium so as to be vibratable. The ratio of an inner diameter of the cylindrical medium in contact with the pulverizing medium to an outer diameter of the pulverizing medium is 2.1 or more. The integrated value of volumes of the pulverizing media relative to a space volume inside the cylindrical medium in contact with the pulverizing medium is more than 25%.

7. 发明申请

US20100274001A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING CELLULOSE ETHER DERIVATIVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产纤维素醚衍生物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100274001A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12739318
申请日：2008-10-21
申请人： Munehisa Okutsu , Masanori Takai , Toru Nishioka , Takeshi Ihara , Naoki Nojiri , Masahiro Umehara , Kohei Nakanishi
发明人： Munehisa Okutsu , Masanori Takai , Toru Nishioka , Takeshi Ihara , Naoki Nojiri , Masahiro Umehara , Kohei Nakanishi
IPC分类号： C08B11/145 , C08B11/08
CPC分类号： C08B11/08 , C08B1/06 , C08B11/14 , C08J3/12
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing a cellulose ether derivative in an industrially convenient and efficient manner by reacting a low-crystalline powdery cellulose with an epoxy compound in the presence of a catalyst.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在催化剂存在下使低结晶性粉末状纤维素与环氧化合物反应的工业上方便，高效的纤维素醚衍生物的制造方法。

8. 发明授权

US07244439B2 Cosmetic composition 失效
标题翻译：化妆品组成
公开(公告)号：US07244439B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-17
申请号：US10410237
申请日：2003-04-10
申请人： Yuko Yago , Keisuke Nakao , Ryuji Hasegawa , Noboru Nagatani , Keiichi Fukuda , Naoki Nojiri , Hidetake Nakamura , Hideaki Kubo
发明人： Yuko Yago , Keisuke Nakao , Ryuji Hasegawa , Noboru Nagatani , Keiichi Fukuda , Naoki Nojiri , Hidetake Nakamura , Hideaki Kubo
IPC分类号： A61K6/00 , A61K9/14 , A61K9/16
CPC分类号： A61K8/0254 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/29 , A61K2800/412 , A61K2800/61 , A61Q1/00 , A61Q1/12
摘要： A cosmetic composition having excellent application feeling and transparency while maintaining covering power which includes (a) composite particles obtained by allowing at least two kinds of particles having different shapes and particle diameters to contact with at least one polymer compound selected from the group consisting of fluorinated polymer compounds, silicone polymer compounds, and mixture thereof, in the presence of supercritical carbon dioxide, and (b) a cosmetic component.
摘要翻译：一种具有优异的使用感和透明度同时保持覆盖力的化妆品组合物，其包括（a）通过使至少两种具有不同形状和粒径的颗粒与至少一种选自以下的聚合物化合物接触而获得的复合颗粒：氟化聚合物化合物，硅氧烷聚合物化合物及其混合物，在超临界二氧化碳的存在下，和（b）化妆品组分。

9. 发明授权

US06791391B2 Level shifting circuit 失效
标题翻译：电平转换电路
公开(公告)号：US06791391B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-14
申请号：US10193442
申请日：2002-07-10
申请人： Hidetoshi Nishimura , Masahiro Gion , Heiji Ikoma , Naoki Nojiri
发明人： Hidetoshi Nishimura , Masahiro Gion , Heiji Ikoma , Naoki Nojiri
IPC分类号： H03L500
CPC分类号： H03K3/012 , H03K3/356113
摘要： In a CMOS level shifting circuit including N-channel transistors that have sources to which a digital signal is supplied, a bias voltage Vref is supplied to gates of the N-channel transistors, and the bias voltage Vref is set to be higher than a high level voltage of the digital signal and lower than a value obtained by adding a threshold voltage of the N-channel transistors to the high level voltage of the digital signal. Thus, a level shifting circuit is provided that is capable of outputting a signal having subjected to stable level conversion, even when a voltage level of a low voltage signal is lowered.
摘要翻译：在包括具有提供数字信号的源的N沟道晶体管的CMOS电平移动电路中，偏置电压Vref被提供给N沟道晶体管的栅极，偏置电压Vref被设置为高于高电平数字信号的电平电压低于通过将N沟道晶体管的阈值电压加到数字信号的高电平电平而获得的值。因此，即使当低电压信号的电压电平降低时，也提供能够输出经过稳定电平转换的信号的电平移位电路。

10. 发明授权

US07436213B2 Level shifter 有权
公开(公告)号：US07436213B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US12068154
申请日：2008-02-04
申请人： Naoki Nojiri
发明人： Naoki Nojiri
IPC分类号： H03K19/0175
CPC分类号： H03K3/356113 , H03K3/012 , H03K3/013 , H03K17/162
摘要： In a level shifter, OFF leakage currents flow through two N-type transistors for signal input even when they are OFF. However, another N-type transistor serving as an OFF leakage generation circuit and three P-type transistors serving as current mirrors, which constitute a current conversion circuit, supply to the signal-input transistors a current equivalent to or greater than the OFF leakage currents flowing through the signal-input transistors when they are OFF, thereby canceling the OFF leakage currents. Therefore, one of nodes which is at H level is surely fixed to a potential equal to a higher voltage supply. Thus, the level shifter surely operates with a high speed even when large OFF leakage currents flow through the signal-input transistors.

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