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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Polarization-independent optical isolator
    • 偏振无关光隔离器
    • US5345329A
    • 1994-09-06
    • US62552
    • 1993-05-18
    • Kazushi ShiraiToshihiko TakanoNorio TakedaMitsuzo Arii
    • Kazushi ShiraiToshihiko TakanoNorio TakedaMitsuzo Arii
    • G02B27/28G02F1/09H01S3/00G02B5/30
    • G02F1/093G02F2203/06H01S3/0064Y10S372/703
    • An optical isolator comprises two birefringent plates one of which separates two light components whose planes of polarization are perpendicular to each other to make the two light components spatially separate between the two birefringent plates and pass through two separate optical paths and the other of which thereafter combines the two separate light components, two Faraday rotators disposed between the two birefringent plates and having a Faraday rotation angle of approximately 45 degrees, a polarizer disposed between the two Faraday rotators and having a predetermined polarized-light transmitting angle, and a magnetic field device for applying an external magnetic field to the two separate optical paths in the two Faraday rotators to magnetize respective regions near the two optical paths in each of the rotators in opposite magnetization directions to each other. In this arrangement two light components entering the polarizer in the forward direction has the same angle of plane of polarization as the predetermined polarized-light transmitting angle of the polarizer so as to pass through the polarizer, but two light components entering the polarizer in the reverse direction has an angle of plane of polarization perpendicular to the predetermined polarized-light transmitting angle of the polarizer so as not to pass through the polarizer. The high performance polarization-independent optical isolator may be obtained with high isolation of more than 50 dB, which is easy in assembling or manufacturing.
    • 光隔离器包括两个双折射板,其中一个分离出两个彼此垂直的平面彼此垂直的光分量,使得两个光分量在两个双折射板之间在空间上分离并通过两个单独的光路,而另一个光组件之后组合 两个独立的光分量,两个分别位于两个双折射板之间并具有约45度的法拉第旋转角的法拉第旋转器,设置在两个法拉第旋转器之间并具有预定偏振光透射角的偏振片,以及用于 将外部磁场施加到两个法拉第转子中的两个分离的光路中,以使彼此相反的磁化方向的每个旋转体中的两个光路附近的各个区域磁化。 在该布置中,向前方向进入偏振器的两个光分量具有与偏振器的预定偏振光透射角相同的偏振平面角,以便穿过偏振器,但两个光分量相反地进入偏振器 方向具有垂直于偏振器的预定偏振光透射角的偏振平面的角度,以便不通过偏振器。 可以获得高达50dB的高隔离度的高性能偏振无关光隔离器,这在组装或制造中容易。