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1. 发明授权

US07230389B2 Metal halide lamp having function for suppressing abnormal discharge 有权
标题翻译：具有抑制异常放电功能的金属卤化物灯
公开(公告)号：US07230389B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-12
申请号：US10660929
申请日：2003-09-12
申请人： Kazuo Takeda , Isao Ota , Kazushige Sakamoto , Yoshiharu Nishiura
发明人： Kazuo Takeda , Isao Ota , Kazushige Sakamoto , Yoshiharu Nishiura
IPC分类号： H05B37/02 , H01J1/88
CPC分类号： H01J61/544 , H01J9/247 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/50 , H01J61/547 , H01J61/56 , H01J61/827
摘要： A metal halide lamp includes a ceramic arc tube that is composed of a main body and two narrow tube parts provided at respective ends of the main body; a pair of electrodes provided inside the main body; two feeders, each being connected at one end thereof to a different one of the electrodes inside the main body, and extending through a different one of the narrow tube parts, so as to be external to the arc tube at another end; a starting wire that is connected to one of the feeders, and that is in a vicinity of or contacts an outer surface of the arc tube; and a current suppressing unit that is on a current path of the starting wire, and suppresses or cuts off current on the path.
摘要翻译：金属卤化物灯包括：陶瓷电弧管，由主体和设在主体各端的两个细管部分组成; 设置在主体内的一对电极; 两个进料器各自在其一端连接到主体内的不同的一个电极，并且延伸通过不同的一个窄管部分，以便在另一端处于电弧管的外部; 起动线，其连接到所述馈电线中的一个，并且在所述电弧管的外表面附近或接触所述电弧管; 以及电流抑制单元，其在起始线的电流路径上，并且抑制或切断路径上的电流。

2. 发明申请

US20060049765A1 Metal halide lamp that has desired color characteristic and is prevented from non-lighting due to leakage of arc tube attributable to crack occurring at thin tube, and lighting apparatus adopting the metal halide lamp 失效
标题翻译：具有期望的颜色特性并且由于在细管处发生的裂纹引起的电弧管的泄漏而被防止不发光的金属卤化物灯以及采用金属卤化物灯的照明装置
公开(公告)号：US20060049765A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：US11197850
申请日：2005-08-05
申请人： Isao Ota , Kazuo Takeda , Kazushige Sakamoto
发明人： Isao Ota , Kazuo Takeda , Kazushige Sakamoto
IPC分类号： H01J17/20
CPC分类号： H01J61/125 , H01J61/827
摘要： Provided is a metal halide lamp capable of being dimmed, which is prevented from non-lighting due to leakage of an arc tube attributable to a crack occurring at thin tubes, as well as realizing a desired color characteristic. The metal halide lamp has an arc tube that includes an envelope made of translucent ceramic, a pair of electrodes, and metal halides, the metal halides including rare earth metal halide, sodium halide, and magnesium halide, the rare earth metal halide being at least one of dysprosium halide, thulium halide, holmium halide, cerium halide, and praseodymium halide, and the magnesium halide being at least one of magnesium iodide and magnesium bromide, where when a maximum lamp power P (W) is in a range of 70 W to 250 W, the following relations are satisfied: 0.0345A+0.0028B
摘要翻译：提供一种能够变暗的金属卤化物灯，由于由于在细管发生的裂纹而导致的电弧管的泄漏，防止了非点亮，并且实现了所需的颜色特性。金属卤化物灯具有包括由半透明陶瓷制成的外壳，一对电极和金属卤化物的电弧管，所述金属卤化物包括稀土金属卤化物，卤化钠和卤化镁，所述稀土金属卤化物至少为卤化镝，卤化钌，卤化钬，卤化铈和卤化镨中的至少一种，卤化镁是碘化镁和溴化镁中的至少一种，其中当最大灯功率P（W）在70W的范围内时至250W，满足以下关系：0.0345A + 0.0028B <0.0015P + 0.0475; A> = 0.021P + 0.313; 和B> = 10.0，其中A（mg）表示金属卤化物的总含量，B（mol％）表示卤化镁与金属卤化物的含量比。

3. 发明授权

US07423380B2 Metal halide lamp that has desired color characteristic and is prevented from non-lighting due to leakage of arc tube attributable to crack occurring at thin tube, and lighting apparatus adopting the metal halide lamp 失效
标题翻译：具有期望的颜色特性并且由于在细管处发生的裂纹引起的电弧管的泄漏而被防止不发光的金属卤化物灯以及采用金属卤化物灯的照明装置
公开(公告)号：US07423380B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-09
申请号：US11197850
申请日：2005-08-05
申请人： Isao Ota , Kazuo Takeda , Kazushige Sakamoto
发明人： Isao Ota , Kazuo Takeda , Kazushige Sakamoto
IPC分类号： H01J17/20 , H01J61/18
CPC分类号： H01J61/125 , H01J61/827
摘要： Provided is a metal halide lamp capable of being dimmed, which is prevented from non-lighting due to leakage of an arc tube attributable to a crack occurring at thin tubes, as well as realizing a desired color characteristic. The metal halide lamp has an arc tube that includes an envelope made of translucent ceramic, a pair of electrodes, and metal halides, the metal halides including rare earth metal halide, sodium halide, and magnesium halide, the rare earth metal halide being at least one of dysprosium halide, thulium halide, holmium halide, cerium halide, and praseodymium halide, and the magnesium halide being at least one of magnesium iodide and magnesium bromide, where when a maximum lamp power P (W) is in a range of 70 W to 250 W, the following relations are satisfied: 0.0345A+0.0028B
摘要翻译：提供一种能够变暗的金属卤化物灯，由于由于在细管发生的裂纹而导致的电弧管的泄漏，防止了非点亮，并且实现了所需的颜色特性。金属卤化物灯具有包括由半透明陶瓷制成的外壳，一对电极和金属卤化物的电弧管，所述金属卤化物包括稀土金属卤化物，卤化钠和卤化镁，所述稀土金属卤化物至少为卤化镝，卤化钌，卤化钬，卤化铈和卤化镨中的至少一种，卤化镁是碘化镁和溴化镁中的至少一种，其中当最大灯功率P（W）在70W的范围内时到250W，满足以下关系：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”？> 0.0345A + 0.0028B <0.0015P + 0.0475; <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？> <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> A> = 0.021P + 0.313; 和<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？> <？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”？> B> = 10.0， <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中A（mg）表示金属卤化物的总含量，B（mol％）表示卤化镁的含量比到金属卤化物。

4. 发明授权

US6137229A Metal halide lamp with specific dimension of the discharge tube 有权
标题翻译：金属卤化物灯具有放电管的特定尺寸
公开(公告)号：US6137229A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US140974
申请日：1998-08-27
申请人： Yoshiharu Nishiura , Kazuo Takeda , Hiroshi Nohara , Kouichi Sugimoto , Shiki Nakayama , Takashi Yamamoto
发明人： Yoshiharu Nishiura , Kazuo Takeda , Hiroshi Nohara , Kouichi Sugimoto , Shiki Nakayama , Takashi Yamamoto
IPC分类号： H01J61/30 , H01J61/82 , H01J17/16
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J61/302
摘要： A metal halide lamp comprises a discharge tube of transparent ceramic in which a discharge metal is sealed, the discharge tube having a main cylindrical portion, ring portions provided at both ends of the main cylindrical portion, and tubular cylindrical portions provided at the ring portions; and a pair of electrodes inside the discharge tube; wherein a wall thickness .alpha. (in mm) of the main cylindrical portion satisfies the relation0.0023.times.W+0.22.ltoreq..alpha..ltoreq.0.0023.times.W+0.62,and a wall thickness .beta. (in mm) of the ring portion satisfies the relation0.0094.times.W+0.5.ltoreq..beta..ltoreq.0.0094.times.W+1.5,wherein W is the lamp power expressed in Watt. Alternatively, the discharge tube is air-tightly enclosed in the outer tube; the outer tube is filled with a gas comprising nitrogen gas; and the wall thickness .alpha. (in mm) of the main cylindrical portion satisfies the relation0.0023.times.W+0.12.ltoreq..alpha..ltoreq.0.0023.times.W+0.62,and the wall thickness .beta. (in mm) of the ring portion satisfies the relation0.0094.times.W+0.3.ltoreq..beta..ltoreq.0.0094.times.W+1.5,wherein W is the lamp power expressed in Watt. Thus, a metal halide lamp can be obtained that has a stable lifetime and considerably increased lamp efficiency compared to conventional high-color-rendition high-performance metal halide lamps using a quartz discharge tube.
摘要翻译：金属卤化物灯包括透明陶瓷的放电管，其中放电金属被密封，放电管具有主圆柱形部分，设置在主圆柱形部分两端的环形部分和设置在环形部分的管状圆柱形部分; 和放电管内的一对电极; 其中主圆柱形部分的壁厚α（以mm为单位）满足关系式0.0023×W + 0.22

5. 发明授权

US06492764B2 Metal halide lamp 失效
标题翻译：金卤灯
公开(公告)号：US06492764B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-10
申请号：US09912712
申请日：2001-07-25
申请人： Kazuo Takeda , Yoshiharu Nishiura , Takashi Maniwa
发明人： Kazuo Takeda , Yoshiharu Nishiura , Takashi Maniwa
IPC分类号： H01J102
CPC分类号： H01J61/302 , H01J61/125 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/366 , H01J61/827
摘要： A metal halide lamp including a discharge tube of a transparent ceramic in which a discharge metal and a buffer gas are sealed, the discharge tube having electrodes at both ends thereof, including a discharge portion, slender tube portions provided at both ends of the discharge portion, into which feedthroughs including the electrodes and lead-in wires are inserted, and slender tube sealing portions in which gaps between the slender tube portions and the feedthroughs are sealed with a sealing material, an outer tube containing the discharge tube, and a transparent protecting cylinder provided inside the outer tube so as to surround the discharge tube is provided. At least one of the slender tube sealing portions is exposed beyond the protecting cylinder. This provides a metal halide lamp that suppresses leaks in a discharge tube sealing portion while maintaining high efficiency and high color rendition by using a ceramic discharge tube, and that is tolerant of an external shock.
摘要翻译：一种金属卤化物灯，包括密封放电金属和缓冲气体的透明陶瓷的放电管，其两端具有电极的放电管包括排出部，设置在排出部的两端的细长管部插入包括电极和引入线的馈通，以及细长管密封部分，其中细长管部分和馈通部之间的间隙用密封材料密封，包含放电管的外管和透明保护提供设置在外管内部以围绕放电管的圆筒。细长管密封部分中的至少一个露出超过保护筒。这提供了一种金属卤化物灯，其通过使用陶瓷放电管保持高效率和高显色性，并且耐受外部冲击，从而抑制放电管密封部分的泄漏。

6. 发明授权

US06639361B2 Metal halide lamp 有权
标题翻译：金卤灯
公开(公告)号：US06639361B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US09578232
申请日：2000-05-24
申请人： Kazuo Takeda , Yoshiharu Nishiura , Shiki Nakayama , Takashi Yamamoto
发明人： Kazuo Takeda , Yoshiharu Nishiura , Shiki Nakayama , Takashi Yamamoto
IPC分类号： H01J61073
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J61/073
摘要： A metal halide lamp using a ceramic arc tube in which less lamp flickering occurs, the flux maintenance factor during the lifetime is high and the possibility of lamp break-off is low. The metal halide lamp includes an arc tube 1 in which iodide pellet of metal halide is filled, and a pair of electrodes are arranged in the ceramic arc tube so that the electrode coils are facing each other. The following relation is satisfied: 0.00056×W+0.061≦&agr;≦0.0056×W+1.61 where &agr; (in mm) denotes a length of the portion of the electrode bar protruding from the end face of the electrode coil and W (in Watt) denotes the lamp power.
摘要翻译：一种使用陶瓷电弧管的金属卤化物灯，其中发生较少的灯闪烁，寿命期间的通量维持系数高，并且灯断开的可能性低。金属卤化物灯包括其中填充有金属卤化物的碘化物颗粒的电弧管1，并且在陶瓷电弧管中布置一对电极，使得电极线圈彼此面对。满足以下关系：其中α（mm）表示从电极线圈的端面突出的电极棒的部分的长度，W（瓦特）表示灯功率。

7. 发明授权

US06208070B1 Metal vapor discharged lamp with specific angle between electrodes and tapered envelope wall 有权
标题翻译：金属蒸气放电灯与电极和锥形封壁之间具有特定的角度
公开(公告)号：US06208070B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09218480
申请日：1998-12-22
申请人： Kouichi Sugimoto , Hiroshi Nohara , Yoshiharu Nishiura , Kazuo Takeda , Shiki Nakayama , Takashi Yamamoto
发明人： Kouichi Sugimoto , Hiroshi Nohara , Yoshiharu Nishiura , Kazuo Takeda , Shiki Nakayama , Takashi Yamamoto
IPC分类号： H01J162
CPC分类号： H01J61/30 , H01J61/82
摘要： A metal vapor discharge lamp comprises a discharge tube having a ceramic container into which a pair of electrodes and a discharge metal compound are sealed. The container comprises a first cylindrical portion, tapered portions, second cylindrical portions and third cylindrical portions. The third cylindrical portions are shrinkage-fitted to the second cylindrical portions. The electrodes are attached to the third cylindrical portion with a sealing member. An inner wall of the third cylindrical portions and the electrodes define a gap. The inner surface of the tapered portions and a central axis of the electrodes define an angle of 40°-80°. Thus, a metal vapor discharge lamp is provided whose discharge tube does not include disks among its parts, and which can maintain, over a long period of operation, good operating characteristics that depend only little on the lamp orientation.
摘要翻译：金属蒸汽放电灯包括具有陶瓷容器的放电管，一对电极和放电金属化合物被密封在该陶瓷容器中。容器包括第一圆柱形部分，锥形部分，第二圆柱形部分和第三圆柱形部分。第三圆筒部收缩配合到第二圆筒部。电极用密封构件附接到第三圆柱形部分。第三圆筒部分的内壁和电极限定了间隙。锥形部分的内表面和电极的中心轴线形成40°-80°的角度。因此，提供一种金属蒸汽放电灯，其放电管不包括其部件中的盘，并且其可以在长时间的操作中维持良好的仅取决于灯取向的操作特性。

8. 发明授权

US06054810A Metal halide lamp having a ceramic discharge tube 失效
标题翻译：金属卤化物灯具有陶瓷放电管
公开(公告)号：US06054810A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US4743
申请日：1998-01-08
申请人： Takashi Yamamoto , Hiroshi Nohara , Shiki Nakayama , Kouichi Sugimoto , Kazuo Takeda , Shigefumi Oda , Yoshiharu Nishiura
发明人： Takashi Yamamoto , Hiroshi Nohara , Shiki Nakayama , Kouichi Sugimoto , Kazuo Takeda , Shigefumi Oda , Yoshiharu Nishiura
IPC分类号： F21V3/04 , H01J61/20 , H01J61/32 , H01J61/50 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/82 , H01J61/06
CPC分类号： H01J61/547 , H01J61/827
摘要： A metal halide lamp of the present invention has a ceramic discharge tube and a proximity conductor disposed adjacent to the ceramic discharge tube.
摘要翻译：本发明的金属卤化物灯具有陶瓷放电管和邻近陶瓷放电管设置的接近导体。

9. 发明授权

US06815893B2 Metal halide lamp having a long lifespan 失效
标题翻译：金属卤化物灯寿命长
公开(公告)号：US06815893B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10282468
申请日：2002-10-29
申请人： Shunsuke Kakisaka , Kazuo Takeda , Takashi Maniwa , Yoshiharu Nishiura
发明人： Shunsuke Kakisaka , Kazuo Takeda , Takashi Maniwa , Yoshiharu Nishiura
IPC分类号： H01J6118
CPC分类号： H01J61/30 , H01J61/827
摘要： The present invention provides a metal halide lamp having a ceramic arc tube vessel that includes a discharge arc tube member and thin tube members, the discharge arc tube member including taper parts and a main tube part in the middle in a longitudinal direction, the taper parts and the main tube part having a larger outside diameter than an outside diameter of ends of the discharge arc tube in a longitudinal direction, and the thin tube members each being fit to the respective ends of the discharge arc tube, where a minimum curvature radius R is set to be 0.3 mm or more at each transitional area of an external surface between each taper part and a corresponding end of the discharge arc tube.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种具有陶瓷电弧管容器的金属卤化物灯，其包括放电电弧管部件和细管部件，所述放电电弧管部件包括锥形部分和在纵向方向上的中间的主管部分，所述锥形部分并且主管部分具有比沿着放电电弧管的纵向方向的端部的外径更大的外径，并且每个细管部件均配合到放电电弧管的各个端部，其中最小曲率半径R 在每个锥形部分和放电电弧管的相应端之间的外表面的每个过渡区域处被设定为0.3mm以上。

10. 发明授权

US06342764B1 High pressure discharge lamp 有权
标题翻译：高压放电灯
公开(公告)号：US06342764B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-29
申请号：US09575940
申请日：2000-05-23
申请人： Yoshiharu Nishiura , Takashi Yamamoto , Kazuo Takeda , Shiki Nakayama , Hiroshi Nohara
发明人： Yoshiharu Nishiura , Takashi Yamamoto , Kazuo Takeda , Shiki Nakayama , Hiroshi Nohara
IPC分类号： H01J1704
CPC分类号： H01J61/822 , H01J61/0732
摘要： A discharge tube is provided inside an outer tube. At least a pair of electrodes is arranged inside the discharge tube, and at least mercury is sealed into the discharge tube. The electrode includes an electrode pin and a metal pipe that surrounds the electrode pin. Because a contact area of the electrode pin and the inner surface of the metal pipe is sufficiently maintained in a stable manner, a tip temperature of the electrode pin can be lowered sufficiently without a variation. As a result, it is possible to obtain a high pressure discharge lamp that has excellent lifetime characteristics and can considerably reduce the variation of the lifetime characteristics between lamps.
摘要翻译：放电管设置在外管的内部。至少一对电极布置在放电管内部，并且至少汞被密封到放电管中。电极包括电极针和围绕电极针的金属管。由于电极销的接触区域和金属管的内表面被稳定地充分地保持，所以可以充分降低电极销的端部温度而不变化。结果，可以获得具有优异的寿命特性的高压放电灯，并且可以显着地减少灯之间的寿命特性的变化。

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