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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for monitoring noise figure of optical amplifier
    • 用于监测光放大器噪声系数的方法和装置
    • US5471334A
    • 1995-11-28
    • US139227
    • 1993-10-19
    • Hiroji MasudaKazuo AidaKiyoshi Nakagawa
    • Hiroji MasudaKazuo AidaKiyoshi Nakagawa
    • H04B10/073H04B10/077H04B10/079H04B10/291H04B17/00
    • H04B10/0731H04B10/077H04B10/07955H04B10/291H04B2210/003
    • A method and an apparatus for monitoring the noise figure of an optical amplifier such as used in linear repeaters in an optical transmission system formed by cascaded linear repeaters. The apparatus includes at least one optical amplifier for amplifying input signal light and a narrow bandwidth optical filter for removing amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) light generated at the optical amplifier. A gain detector is provided to detect the gain of the optical amplifier and an ASE optical power detector detects an optical power of the ASE light generated at the optical amplifier. The apparatus includes a splitter for splitting light entering into the narrow bandwidth optical filter and a local oscillator for generating local light having a wavelength displaced from a wavelength of the input signal light. The light split by the splitter is coupled with the local light generated by the local oscillator. An optical power detector makes a heterodyne detection of the optical power of the coupled light. An electrical band-pass filter extracts the optical power of the ASE light generated by the optical amplifier from the optical power obtained by the optical power detector. A noise figure calculator calculates the noise figure according to the gain detected by the gain detector and the optical power of the ASE light detected by the ASE optical power detector.
    • 一种用于监测光放大器的噪声系数的方法和装置,例如在由级联线性转发器形成的光传输系统中用于线性中继器中。 该装置包括用于放大输入信号光的至少一个光放大器和用于去除在光放大器处产生的放大的自发发射(ASE)光的窄带宽滤光器。 提供增益检测器来检测光放大器的增益,并且ASE光功率检测器检测在光放大器处产生的ASE光的光功率。 该装置包括用于分离进入窄带宽滤光器的光的分离器和用于产生具有从输入信号光的波长偏移的波长的局部光的本地振荡器。 由分路器分开的光与由本地振荡器产生的局部光耦合。 光功率检测器对耦合光的光功率进行外差检测。 电带通滤波器从由光功率检测器获得的光功率中提取由光放大器产生的ASE光的光功率。 噪声系数计算器根据由增益检测器检测的增益和由ASE光功率检测器检测到的ASE光的光功率计算噪声系数。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Optical-frequency-stabilized light source
    • 光频稳定光源
    • US6122087A
    • 2000-09-19
    • US027027
    • 1998-02-20
    • Seiji NogiwaTatsuhiko TakatsuNaoto SatoKazuo AidaHiroji Masuda
    • Seiji NogiwaTatsuhiko TakatsuNaoto SatoKazuo AidaHiroji Masuda
    • H04B10/293H04B10/07H04B10/516H04B10/564H04B10/572H04B10/04
    • H04B10/506H04B10/572
    • The purpose of the invention is to offer an optical-frequency-stabilized light source with high accuracy and stability of the optical frequency. An optical splitter 8 splits output light from a local light source 7 into two beams. An optical detector 2 detects beat signals formed by the superimposition of the optical frequency difference between the local light source 7 and the output light, and a rectifier 3 rectifies the beat signal. A time measuring circuit 4 measures the time at which the beat signal was obtained. A frequency measuring circuit 5 measures the beat frequency. A CPU 6 outputs the deviation between the output light from the local light source 7 and the target optical frequency. A Fabry-Perot etalon transmission detection circuit 11 outputs an electrical signal corresponding to the optical frequency of the output light from an optical splitter 9. A control circuit 12 controls the optical frequency of the local light source 7 such that the electrical signal always matches the electrical signal corresponding to the target optical frequency. A Fabry-Perot etalon control circuit 10 corrects the relationship between the output electrical signal and the optical frequency of the light input to the Fabry-Perot etalon transmission detection circuit 11.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种光频稳定光源,其光学频率具有高精度和稳定性。 光分路器8将来自局部光源7的输出光分成两束。 光检测器2检测由局部光源7和输出光之间的光频差叠加而形成的拍频信号,整流器3对拍频信号进行整流。 时间测量电路4测量获得节拍信号的时间。 频率测量电路5测量拍频。 CPU6输出来自本地光源7的输出光与目标光频率之间的偏差。 法布里 - 珀罗标准具传输检测电路11输出与来自光分路器9的输出光的光频相对应的电信号。控制电路12控制局部光源7的光频,使得电信号总是与 电信号对应于目标光频率。 法布里 - 珀罗标准具控制电路10校正输出电信号和输入到法布里 - 珀罗标准具传输检测电路11的光的光频率之间的关系。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Inline repeater and optical fiber communication system
    • 内联中继器和光纤通信系统
    • US07920793B2
    • 2011-04-05
    • US10581327
    • 2005-06-17
    • Hiroji MasudaKenji SatoYutaka Miyamoto
    • Hiroji MasudaKenji SatoYutaka Miyamoto
    • H04J14/02
    • H01S3/302H01S3/0078H01S3/06758H01S3/06766H01S3/0677H01S3/094011H01S3/0941H01S3/1608H01S2301/02H01S2301/04H04B10/294
    • An inline repeater that uses a forward-pumped DRA that can use a pumping light source such as an FBG pumping light source and a fiber laser, which are the most commonly used, and an optical fiber communication system are realized. The optical fiber communication system comprises silica fiber as a gain medium for Raman amplification to amplify a signal light; a pumping light source that emits a pumping light that co-propagates through the silica fiber in the same direction as the signal light; and a multiplexer disposed between the silica fiber and the pumping light source that multiplexes the signal light and the pumping light, with the multiplexer being provided with a means to multiplex the signal light input thereto having a wavelength longer than the zero-dispersion wavelength of the silica fiber and the pumping light emitted from the pumping light source, and the pumping light source being equipped with a means to emit pumping light, with the longest wavelength of the pumping light being shorter than the shortest wavelength of the signal light by a frequency difference on the low-frequency side of 13.7 to 30 THz.
    • 实现了使用可以使用最常用的FBG泵浦光源和光纤激光器等泵浦光源的前向泵浦DRA和光纤通信系统的在线中继器。 光纤通信系统包括石英光纤作为用于拉曼放大的增益介质,用于放大信号光; 泵浦光源,其发射与所述信号光沿相同方向共同传播通过所述石英光纤的泵浦光; 以及多路复用器,其布置在二极管光纤和泵浦光源之间,多路复用信号光和泵浦光,多路复用器设置有多路复用输入到其上的信号光,该波长比该波长的零色散波长长 二氧化硅纤维和从泵浦光源发射的泵浦光,并且泵浦光源装备有发射泵浦光的装置,其中泵浦光的最长波长比信号光的最短波长短于频率差 在13.7到30 THz的低频侧。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optical amplifier
    • US06583924B2
    • 2003-06-24
    • US10187732
    • 2002-06-27
    • Hiroji MasudaJunichi KaniNoboru Takachio
    • Hiroji MasudaJunichi KaniNoboru Takachio
    • H04B1012
    • H04B10/294H04B2210/258
    • In the optical amplifier an optical divider based on long wavelength (or short wavelength) transmission type dielectric multi-layer filter divides input signal light according to wavelengths, and amplifying sections disposed in parallel and having different respective wavelength amplification regions respectively amplify light signals emitted from the optical divider, and an optical combiner based on long wavelength (or short wavelength) transmission type dielectric multi-layer filter combines light signals output from the respective amplifying sections. In another configuration of the optical amplifier, input signal light is divided using an optical divider based on a dielectric multi-layer filter of a long wavelength (or short wavelength) transmission type, and output signals from the divider are filtered using an optical filter connected in series to a short wavelength (or long wavelength) amplifier generating a loss in the long wavelength (or short wavelength) region of the light signals. Interference noise caused by residual reflection components in the dielectric multi-layer filter is thus suppressed, thereby increasing the bandwidth of useable wavelengths in the signal light.
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber communication system using remote pumping
    • 光纤通信系统采用远程泵浦
    • US07379236B2
    • 2008-05-27
    • US10552554
    • 2004-07-05
    • Hiroji MasudaHiroto KawakamiYutaka Miyamoto
    • Hiroji MasudaHiroto KawakamiYutaka Miyamoto
    • H01S4/00H04B10/12
    • H04B10/291H04B2210/003
    • An optical fiber communication system is provided which uses remote pumping that is capable of improving pumping efficiency and reducing a noise figure. A coupler (20) of a linear repeater (18) couples signal light to pumping light outputted from a pumping light source (19). The outputted signal light and pumping light reach a linear repeater (25) through transmission fibers (22 to 24) and remote pumping modules (27F and 27R). A coupler (30) of the linear repeater (25) couples the signal light to the pumping light supplied from a pumping light source (29), to output the signal light and the pumping light to the transmission fiber (24). The remote pumping module (27F) divides the pumping light propagated in the transmission fiber (22), from the signal light. The remote pumping module 27F branches the divided pumping light in two directions with a predetermined ratio. After branching, each of the branched pumping light is coupled to the signal light to be supplied to both ends of an erbium-doped fiber. The remote pumping module (27R) is similar in structure to the remote pumping module (27F).
    • 提供了一种使用能够提高泵送效率并降低噪声系数的远程泵送的光纤通信系统。 线性中继器(18)的耦合器(20)将信号光耦合到从泵浦光源(19)输出的泵浦光。 输出的信号光和泵浦光通过传输光纤(22至24)和远程泵送模块(27F和27R)到达线性中继器(25)。 线性中继器(25)的耦合器(30)将信号光耦合到从泵浦光源(29)提供的泵浦光,以将信号光和泵浦光输出到传输光纤(24)。 远程泵送模块(27F)将在传输光纤(22)中传播的泵浦光与信号光分开。 远程泵送模块27F以预定比例在两个方向上分支分开的泵浦光。 在分支之后,每个分支泵浦光耦合到要提供给掺铒光纤两端的信号光。 远程泵送模块(27R)在结构上类似于远程泵送模块(27F)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • White light source
    • 白光源
    • US06900885B2
    • 2005-05-31
    • US10093100
    • 2002-03-08
    • Hiroji MasudaHirotaka OnoMakoto Shimizu
    • Hiroji MasudaHirotaka OnoMakoto Shimizu
    • H01S3/094H01S3/30G02B6/26H04B10/12
    • H01S3/302H01S3/094003
    • The present invention relates to a white light source. This white light source comprises a plurality of amplified spontaneous emission light generating sections each comprising at least an active fiber. At least two of the amplified spontaneous emission light generating sections are connected together in series. The plurality of amplified spontaneous emission light generating sections generate amplified spontaneous emission lights having at least partially overlapping wavelength ranges. Furthermore, a white light source of the present invention includes amplified spontaneous emission light generating sections each comprising at least an active fiber. At least one of the amplified spontaneous emission light generating sections comprises a mirror. If the white light source includes a plurality of amplified spontaneous emission light generating sections, at least two of the plurality of amplified spontaneous emission light generating sections are connected together in series to generate amplified spontaneous emission lights having at least partially overlapping wavelength ranges.
    • 本发明涉及白光源。 该白色光源包括多个放大的自发发射光产生部分,每个包括至少一个有源光纤。 放大的自发发射光发生部分中的至少两个串联连接在一起。 多个放大自发发射光产生部分产生具有至少部分重叠波长范围的放大自发发射光。 此外,本发明的白光源包括至少包含有源光纤的放大的自发发光光产生部。 放大的自发发射光产生部分中的至少一个包括反射镜。 如果白光源包括多个放大的自发发光光产生部,则将多个放大自发发光部中的至少两个串联连接起来,生成具有至少部分重叠的波长范围的放大自发发光。