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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Image processing process
    • 图像处理过程
    • US5946029A
    • 1999-08-31
    • US867101
    • 1997-06-02
    • Kazunari YoshimuraRyosuke MitakaKuninori NakamuraYasuyuki Yuki
    • Kazunari YoshimuraRyosuke MitakaKuninori NakamuraYasuyuki Yuki
    • G01B11/26G01B11/30G01N21/88H04N7/18
    • G01B11/303G01N21/8806H04N7/18
    • An image processing process disposes a television (TV) camera for observing a direct reflection of an incident light in a direction substantially coinciding with rolling direction of such detection object as a laminating substrate or the like, and observes a direct reflection component of the light with mutual positional relationship between the TV camera, object and a light source varied. Measuring thus sequentially the brightness with the angle of incident light varied, a lighting angle at which the brightness of reflection is the largest, that is, an incident angle of direct reflection light is obtained with respect to respective measuring points on the object, and an image representing a distribution of incident angles of the direction reflection light can be obtained by obtaining the incident angles of the direct reflection light with respect to the whole points on the detection object.
    • 图像处理处理方法将用于观察入射光的直接反射的方式配置在与检测对象的滚动方向大致一致的方向上作为层叠基板等的电视(TV)照相机,并且观察光的直接反射分量 电视摄像机,物体和光源之间的相互位置关系各不相同。 以入射光的角度依次测量亮度随着物体的各个测量点的变化而得到反射亮度最大的照明角度,即直接反射光的入射角, 可以通过获得相对于检测对象上的整个点的直接反射光的入射角度来获得表示方向反射光的入射角的分布的图像。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Shape recognition process
    • 形状识别过程
    • US5546476A
    • 1996-08-13
    • US242669
    • 1994-05-13
    • Ryosuke MitakaYoshimasa FujiwaraHiroyuki Ikebuchi
    • Ryosuke MitakaYoshimasa FujiwaraHiroyuki Ikebuchi
    • G06T7/60G06K9/64G06K9/46G06K9/50G06K9/68
    • G06K9/48G06K9/6211G06K2009/484
    • The identity of an object is determined by obtaining an image of the objective shape (e.g., by a camera), obtaining from that image an optimum objective shape representative of the object, and comparing the optimum objective shape with a known shape model of the object. The shape model is represented as a plurality of nodal points interconnected by line segments. The optimum objective shape is selected from a number of objective shapes each comprised of a row of dots having the same number of nodal points as the shape model. Each objective shape is compared with the shape model on the basis of (i) the proximity of the dots of the objective shape to the line segments of the shape model, (ii) the length of the dot segments with respect to the lengths of respective line segments, and (iii) the inclinations of the dot segments with respect to the inclinations of the line segments. The objective shape having the closest similarity to (i.e. smallest deviation from) the shape model is selected as the optimum objective shape to be compared with the shape model for identifying the object.
    • 通过获得目标形状的图像(例如,通过照相机)来确定对象的身份,从该图像获得表示对象的最佳对象形状,并将最佳对象形状与对象的已知形状模型进行比较 。 形状模型表示为通过线段互连的多个节点。 最佳目标形状是从具有与形状模型相同数量的节点数的点列组成的多个目标形状中选择的。 基于(i)目标形状的点与形状模型的线段的接近度,将每个目标形状与形状模型进行比较,(ii)点分段相对于各自的长度的长度 线段,以及(iii)相对于线段倾斜度的点分段的倾斜度。 选择与形状模型最近相似(即最小偏离)的目标形状作为要与用于识别对象的形状模型进行比较的最佳对象形状。