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1. 发明授权

US07416572B2 Apparatus and method for determining reforming catalyst degradation 失效
标题翻译：用于测定重整催化剂降解的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07416572B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-26
申请号：US10816857
申请日：2004-04-05
申请人： Kazuhiro Wakao , Kazuhiro Sakurai , Takaaki Itou , Hiroki Ichinose
发明人： Kazuhiro Wakao , Kazuhiro Sakurai , Takaaki Itou , Hiroki Ichinose
IPC分类号： C01B3/32
CPC分类号： F02M25/12 , F02M27/02 , Y02T10/121
摘要： According to an apparatus and method for determining degradation of a reforming catalyst degradation which reforms a mixture of air and fuel, in a reformer that supplies a reformate gas to an engine of a vehicle, a temperature sensor detects a temperature of a reforming reaction portion in which is provided a reforming catalyst. An ECU then determines the extent of degradation of the reforming catalyst based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor.
摘要翻译：根据用于确定改变空气和燃料混合物的重整催化剂降解的降解的装置和方法，在向汽车发动机供应重整气体的重整器中，温度传感器检测重整反应部分的温度其提供了重整催化剂。然后，ECU基于由温度传感器检测到的温度来确定重整催化剂的劣化程度。

2. 发明授权

US06997142B2 Internal combustion engine and method of operating internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机及运行内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US06997142B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US10757447
申请日：2004-01-15
申请人： Kazuhiro Wakao , Kazuhiro Sakurai , Takaaki Itou , Hiroki Ichinose
发明人： Kazuhiro Wakao , Kazuhiro Sakurai , Takaaki Itou , Hiroki Ichinose
IPC分类号： F02B43/08
CPC分类号： F02M25/12 , F02M23/10 , F02M27/02 , Y02T10/146
摘要： An internal combustion engine in accordance with one aspect of the invention is characterized by comprising a combustion chamber, a reformer, and a control portion. A predetermined fuel component is burnt in the combustion chamber. The reformer has a reforming catalyst, and that produces a reformed gas which contains the fuel component obtained by reforming a mixture of fuel and air and which supplied to the combustion chamber. The control portion sets an air-fuel ratio of the mixture in the reformer such that a reforming efficiency of the reformer is held within a predetermined range, and sets an amount of the mixture supplied to the reformer such that an actual output torque of the internal combustion engine coincides with a target torque.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个方面的内燃机的特征在于包括燃烧室，重整器和控制部分。在燃烧室中燃烧预定的燃料成分。重整器具有重整催化剂，并且产生重整气体，其包含通过重整燃料和空气的混合物并且供应到燃烧室而获得的燃料成分。控制部设定重整器中的混合物的空燃比使得重整器的重整效率保持在预定范围内，并且将提供给重整器的混合物的量设定为使内部的实际输出转矩内燃机与目标转矩一致。

3. 发明授权

US08468805B2 Exhaust gas purification device and exhaust gas purification method for internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机废气净化装置及排气净化方法
公开(公告)号：US08468805B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12739539
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Kazuhiro Wakao , Takaaki Itou , Keisuke Sano , Kimikazu Yoda
发明人： Kazuhiro Wakao , Takaaki Itou , Keisuke Sano , Kimikazu Yoda
IPC分类号： F01N3/08
CPC分类号： F01N3/0878 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/0885 , F01N3/101 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/18 , F01N2560/06 , F01N2570/22 , Y02T10/22
摘要： A moisture adsorbent (32) for adsorbing moisture in exhaust gas and an NOx adsorbent (34) for adsorbing NOx are disposed in a bypass passage (30) for bypassing an exhaust passage (16) of an internal combustion engine (10). When an adsorption operation to the NOx adsorbent (34) is executed, inflow of the exhaust gas to the bypass passage (30) is allowed until the moisture amount that flows into the water adsorbent (32) reaches an allowable moisture inflow amount. The allowable moisture inflow amount is determined based on a residual moisture amount before the starting of the adsorption operation in the moisture adsorbent (32). The residual moisture amount in the water adsorbent (32) can be determined based on the temperature of the moisture adsorbent (32) at the immediately preceding execution of the purge operation.
摘要翻译：用于吸附废气中的水分的吸湿剂（32）和用于吸附NOx的NOx吸附剂（34）设置在用于绕过内燃机（10）的排气通道（16）的旁路通道（30）中。当执行对NOx吸附剂（34）的吸附操作时，允许废气流入旁通通道（30），直到流入水吸附剂（32）的水分量达到允许的水分流入量。基于水分吸附剂（32）中的吸附动作开始前的残留水分量来确定容许水分流入量。水吸附剂（32）中的残留水分量可以基于在先前执行清洗操作时的水分吸附剂（32）的温度来确定。

4. 发明申请

US20110047987A1 EXHAUST EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：内燃机排气排放控制系统
公开(公告)号：US20110047987A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12990680
申请日：2009-03-12
申请人： Kimikazu Yoda , Takaaki Itou , Keisuke Sano , Kazuhiro Wakao
发明人： Kimikazu Yoda , Takaaki Itou , Keisuke Sano , Kazuhiro Wakao
IPC分类号： F01N9/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/0814 , F01N3/0878 , F01N3/0885 , F01N11/002 , F01N2410/00 , F01N2550/03 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An exhaust emission control system of an internal combustion engine includes: a bypass passage (22) provided in an exhaust passage (14) of the engine and arranged to bypass a main passage (16) as a part of the exhaust passage, a NOx adsorbent (28) provided in the bypass passage and adapted to adsorb at least NOx as one of components contained in exhaust gas, a channel switching device (30) that switches a channel of the exhaust gas between the main passage and the bypass passage, an adsorption control device (50) that controls the channel switching device, based on operating conditions of the engine, so as to cause the exhaust gas to flow through the bypass passage, and an adsorbing capability determining device (50) that determines, when the adsorbing capability of the NOx adsorbent degrades, whether the degradation in the adsorbing capability is a surmountable degradation from which the NOx adsorbent can recover, or an insurmountable degradation from which the NOx adsorbent cannot recover.
摘要翻译：内燃机的废气排放控制系统包括：旁通通路（22），设置在发动机的排气通路（14）中，并且设置成旁路作为排气通路的一部分的主通路（16），NOx吸附剂（28），其设置在所述旁通通路内，并且至少吸附作为废气中所含的成分之一的NOx;流路切换装置（30），其在所述主通路与旁通通路之间切换排气的通道，吸附控制装置（50），其基于发动机的运转条件控制所述通道切换装置，以使所述排气流过所述旁通通路;吸附能力判定装置（50），其在吸附能力的NOx吸附剂的劣化，NOx吸附剂能够回收的难以降解的吸附能力的劣化，NOx吸附剂不能再次的不可克服的劣化盖。

5. 发明申请

US20100115927A1 EXHAUST GAS PURIFYING APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的排气净化装置
公开(公告)号：US20100115927A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12594987
申请日：2008-03-11
申请人： Keisuke Sano , Takaaki Itou , Kimikazu Yoda , Kazuhiro Wakao
发明人： Keisuke Sano , Takaaki Itou , Kimikazu Yoda , Kazuhiro Wakao
IPC分类号： F02D43/00 , F01N3/10
CPC分类号： B01D53/9481 , B01D53/0462 , B01D2255/91 , B01D2255/912 , B01D2257/702 , F01N3/0807 , F01N3/2013 , F01N3/32 , F01N9/00 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0097 , F01N2240/16 , F01N2240/36 , F01N2410/04 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust gas purifying apparatus for an internal combustion engine which can successfully desorb predetermined components contained in exhaust gas from adsorption means for adsorbing the components and can successfully purify the desorbed components, even during the stop of the internal combustion engine. A main exhaust passage 42 and a bypass passage 46 bypassing the main exhaust passage 42 are provided. An exhaust switching valve 50 that is capable of switching a flow target into the exhaust gas flows between the main exhaust passage 42 and the bypass passage 46 is provided. An adsorbent 52 for adsorbing the predetermined components contained in the exhaust gas is provided in the bypass passage 46. An underfloor catalyst 56 including a catalyst with an electric heater (EHC) 58 is provided at a downstream side of the bypass passage 46 in the main exhaust passage 42. A pump 68 and a heater 70 are provided in an air supply passage 66 which branches from the bypass passage 46 at an upstream portion of the adsorbent 52.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种用于内燃机的排气净化装置，其能够成功地将吸附装置中排出的废气中的预定成分解吸，从而吸附成分，即使在停止时，也能够成功地净化解吸附的成分内燃机。主排气通道42和绕过主排气通道42的旁通通道46设置。提供能够将流动目标切换到废气中的排气切换阀50在主排气通路42和旁通通路46之间流动。用于吸附废气中所含的预定成分的吸附剂52设置在旁通通道46中。包括具有电加热器（EHC）58的催化剂的地板下催化剂56设置在主要旁路通道46的下游侧排气通道42.在吸附剂52的上游部分从旁通通道46分支的空气供应通道66中设置有泵68和加热器70。

6. 发明授权

US08327622B2 Exhaust gas purifying apparatus for internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机用废气净化装置
公开(公告)号：US08327622B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12594987
申请日：2008-03-11
申请人： Keisuke Sano , Takaaki Itou , Kimikazu Yoda , Kazuhiro Wakao
发明人： Keisuke Sano , Takaaki Itou , Kimikazu Yoda , Kazuhiro Wakao
IPC分类号： F01N3/00 , F01N3/10 , F01N3/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/9481 , B01D53/0462 , B01D2255/91 , B01D2255/912 , B01D2257/702 , F01N3/0807 , F01N3/2013 , F01N3/32 , F01N9/00 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0097 , F01N2240/16 , F01N2240/36 , F01N2410/04 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An exhaust gas purifying apparatus for an internal combustion engine is provided to desorb predetermined components contained in exhaust gas from an adsorption device for adsorbing the components and to purify the desorbed components, even during the stop of the internal combustion engine. A main exhaust passage and a bypass passage bypassing the main exhaust passage are provided. An exhaust switching valve is capable of switching a flow target into the exhaust gas flows between the main exhaust passage and the bypass passage. An adsorbent for adsorbing the predetermined components is provided in the bypass passage. An underfloor catalyst including a catalyst with a heater is provided at a downstream side of the bypass passage in the main exhaust passage. A pump and a heater are provided in an air supply passage which branches from the bypass passage at an upstream portion of the adsorbent.
摘要翻译：提供一种内燃机的废气净化装置，即使在内燃机的停止期间，也可以从吸附装置的吸附装置排出含有的废气中的预定成分，从而吸附成分，并净化解吸附的成分。设置有主排气通路和旁通主旁通通路。排气切换阀能够将流动目标切换到主排气通路和旁通通路之间的废气流中。用于吸附预定组分的吸附剂设置在旁路通道中。在主排气通路的旁路通路的下游侧设置有具有加热器的催化剂的地板下催化剂。在吸附剂的上游部分从旁路通路分支的供气通道中设置有泵和加热器。

7. 发明授权

US08261534B2 Exhaust gas purifying apparatus for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机用废气净化装置
公开(公告)号：US08261534B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12599537
申请日：2008-04-28
申请人： Keisuke Sano , Takaaki Itou , Kimikazu Yoda , Kazuhiro Wakao
发明人： Keisuke Sano , Takaaki Itou , Kimikazu Yoda , Kazuhiro Wakao
IPC分类号： F01N11/00 , F01N3/10 , F01N9/00 , F02D41/00
CPC分类号： F01N11/007 , F01N3/0238 , F01N3/0835 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/0864 , F01N3/0878 , F01N3/0885 , F01N3/2013 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0093 , F01N13/0097 , F01N2290/06 , F01N2560/025 , F02D41/0275 , F02D41/065 , F02D41/1439 , F02D41/1454 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A main exhaust passage 42 and a first bypass passage 46 bypassing the main exhaust passage 42 are provided. An absorbent 52 having a function of absorbing HC components and NOx components contained in exhaust gas is provided in the first bypass passage 46. An underfloor catalyst 56 including a catalyst with an electric heater (EHC) 58 is provided in a main exhaust passage 42 on a downstream side of a downstream connecting portion 48b in a first bypass passage 46. A second bypass passage 62 that provides communication between the main exhaust passage 42 downstream of the underfloor catalyst 56 and the first bypass passage 46 upstream of the absorbent 52 is provided. A first exhaust switching valve 50 is provided in an upstream connecting portion 48a, and a second exhaust switching valve 68 is provided in a main exhaust passage side connecting portion 64a. A pump 66 is provided in the middle of the second bypass passage 62.
摘要翻译：主排气通道42和旁通主排气通道42的第一旁通通道46设置。具有吸收废气中的HC成分和NOx成分的功能的吸收剂52设置在第一旁路通路46中。具有电加热器（EHC）58的催化剂的地板下催化剂56设置在主排气通路42中，在第一旁路通路46中的下游连接部分48b的下游侧。提供了在底板催化剂56下游的主排气通道42和吸收剂52上游的第一旁通通道46之间提供连通的第二旁通通道62。第一排气切换阀50设置在上游连接部48a中，第二排气切换阀68设置在主排气通路侧连接部64a中。泵66设置在第二旁通通道62的中间。

8. 发明授权

US08516801B2 Exhaust gas purifying apparatus for internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机用废气净化装置
公开(公告)号：US08516801B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US12530237
申请日：2008-03-10
申请人： Keisuke Sano , Takaaki Itou , Kimikazu Yoda , Kazuhiro Wakao
发明人： Keisuke Sano , Takaaki Itou , Kimikazu Yoda , Kazuhiro Wakao
IPC分类号： F01N3/08 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/24 , B01D53/94
CPC分类号： B01D53/9495 , B01D2251/208 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2258/012 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/34 , F01N13/009 , F01N2410/00
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust gas purifying apparatus for an internal combustion engine which can properly purge at least NOx of unpurified components contained in exhaust gas while considering characteristics of NOx desorbed from an adsorbent. A bypass passage 18 bypassing a main exhaust passage 12 of the internal combustion engine 10 is provided. A HC/NOx adsorbent 22 having a function of adsorbing HC and NOx is provided in the bypass passage 18. A second underfloor catalyst 30 is provided downstream of the adsorbent 22. A purge passage 26 branching off from the bypass passage 18 while connecting to an intake passage is provided. An exhaust switching valve 20 and a purge control valve 28 are provided as a flow path switching means that is capable of switching a flow target into which the exhaust gas flows between the main exhaust passage 12 and the bypass passage 18. If the purging operations are executed, the intake purging operation is first executed. After that, the intake purging operation is switched to the exhaust purging operation at a timing existing after the purge of NOx is completed and at the time point at which the temperature of the adsorbent becomes stable.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种用于内燃机的废气净化装置，其能够考虑到从吸附剂脱附的NOx的特性，能够适当地净化废气中所含的未纯化成分的NOx。设置有绕过内燃机10的主排气通路12的旁路通道18。具有吸附HC和NOx的功能的HC / NOx吸附剂22设置在旁通通道18中。第二底板催化剂30设置在吸附剂22的下游。一个从旁路通道18分支的清洗通道26，同时连接到提供进气通道。设置排气切换阀20和排气控制阀28作为流路切换装置，其能够切换排气在主排气通路12和旁通通路18之间流动的流动目标。如果清洗操作是首先执行进气清洗操作。之后，在完成NOx的净化之后的时刻和吸附剂的温度稳定的时刻，进行排气操作切换到排气净化操作。

9. 发明授权

US08257471B2 Exhaust-gas converting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：排气转换装置
公开(公告)号：US08257471B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12531890
申请日：2008-03-26
申请人： Takaaki Kanazawa , Keisuke Sano , Kazuhiro Wakao , Kimikazu Yoda , Takaaki Itou
发明人： Takaaki Kanazawa , Keisuke Sano , Kazuhiro Wakao , Kimikazu Yoda , Takaaki Itou
IPC分类号： B01D53/28 , B01D53/56
CPC分类号： F01N3/0807 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/261 , B01D53/9481 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2255/20738 , B01D2255/50 , B01D2255/91 , B01D2258/012 , B01J20/186 , F01N13/009 , F01N2570/14 , F01N2570/22 , Y02A50/2344 , Y02T10/20
摘要： A moisture adsorbing device 1 comprising a type Y zeolite, and an NOx adsorbing device 2 being put in place on an exhaust-gas downstream side of the moisture adsorbing device 1, and comprising a zeolite that includes a transition metal ion in the cation exchange sites are included. In NOx adsorbing apparatuses, since the less the moisture content in exhaust gases is the more the NOx adsorbing capability improves, the NO adsorbing capability in low-temperature region is improved especially by means of the combination with a moisture adsorbing device that comprises a type Y zeolite whose Al2O3 proportion is great and whose moisture adsorbing amount is great compared with the other zeolites.
摘要翻译：包含Y型沸石的吸湿装置1和在吸湿装置1的排气下游侧配置的NOx吸附装置2，在阳离子交换部中含有过渡金属离子的沸石包括在内。在NOx吸附装置中，由于排气中的含水量越少，NOx吸附能力提高越多，所以特别是通过与含有Y型水分吸附装置的水分吸附装置的组合，能够提高低温区域的NO吸附能力沸石的Al2O3比例大，吸水量大于其他沸石。

10. 发明申请

US20100307141A1 EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION DEVICE AND EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION METHOD FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：排气净化装置和内燃机排气净化方法
公开(公告)号：US20100307141A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12739539
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Kazuhiro Wakao , Takaaki Itou , Keisuke Sano , Kimikazu Yoda
发明人： Kazuhiro Wakao , Takaaki Itou , Keisuke Sano , Kimikazu Yoda
IPC分类号： F01N9/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/0878 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/0885 , F01N3/101 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/18 , F01N2560/06 , F01N2570/22 , Y02T10/22
摘要： A moisture adsorbent (32) for adsorbing moisture in exhaust gas and an NOx adsorbent (34) for adsorbing NOx are disposed in a bypass passage (30) for bypassing an exhaust passage (16) of an internal combustion engine (10). When an adsorption operation to the NOx adsorbent (34) is executed, inflow of the exhaust gas to the bypass passage (30) is allowed until the moisture amount that flows into the water adsorbent (32) reaches an allowable moisture inflow amount. The allowable moisture inflow amount is determined based on a residual moisture amount before the starting of the adsorption operation in the moisture adsorbent (32). The residual moisture amount in the water adsorbent (32) can be determined based on the temperature of the moisture adsorbent (32) at the immediately preceding execution of the purge operation.
摘要翻译：用于吸附废气中的水分的吸湿剂（32）和用于吸附NOx的NOx吸附剂（34）设置在用于绕过内燃机（10）的排气通道（16）的旁路通道（30）中。当执行对NOx吸附剂（34）的吸附操作时，允许废气流入旁通通道（30），直到流入水吸附剂（32）的水分量达到允许的水分流入量。基于水分吸附剂（32）中的吸附动作开始前的残留水分量来确定容许水分流入量。水吸附剂（32）中的残留水分量可以基于在先前执行清洗操作时的水分吸附剂（32）的温度来确定。

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