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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Anti-lock brake system having flow restrictor
    • 具有限流器的防抱死制动系统
    • US5114216A
    • 1992-05-19
    • US448210
    • 1989-12-08
    • Kazuhiko TsudaHiroyoshi KakoHirohiko MorikawaNoboru NoguchiNobuyasu Nakanishi
    • Kazuhiko TsudaHiroyoshi KakoHirohiko MorikawaNoboru NoguchiNobuyasu Nakanishi
    • B60T8/32B60T8/34B60T8/40B60T8/46B60T8/50
    • B60T8/5012B60T8/341B60T8/4068B60T8/5037
    • An anti-lock brake system for a wheel wherein a fluid pressure is applied to a wheel cylinder, through a solenoid-operated valve device and a flow control device. Upon detection of locking of the wheel, the valve device is brought into an anti-lock state in which the valve device is alternately placed in its pressure-increase and pressure-decrease positions. The flow control device is normally placed in a first mode for a sufficient flow of the fluid into the wheel cylinder, and is operated in a second mode with the valve device placed in the anti-lock state. In the second mode, the flow control device decreases the rate of fluid flow to the wheel cylinder, with an increase in a difference between the power source pressure and the wheel cylinder pressure. An assisting device is provided for enabling the flow control device to adequaely effect the first mode of operation for at least a period between commencement of brake application and commencement of anti-lock operation of the valve device. The assisting device further assists the flow control device to adequately effect the second mode of operation at least while the valve device is in the pressure-increase position during the anti-lock operation of the valve decive.
    • 一种用于车轮的防抱死制动系统,其中通过电磁阀装置和流量控制装置将流体压力施加到轮缸。 在检测到车轮的锁定时,阀装置处于防抱死状态,其中阀装置交替地放置在其增压和减压位置。 流量控制装置通常被放置在第一模式中,以使流体充分流入轮缸,并且在阀装置处于防抱死状态下以第二模式操作。 在第二模式中,流量控制装置随着电源压力和轮缸压力之间的差异的增加而降低到轮缸的流体流量。 提供了一种辅助装置,用于使得流量控制装置能够在开始制动施加和开启阀装置的防止锁定操作之间的至少一段时间内适当地影响第一操作模式。 至少在阀装置的防抱死操作期间阀装置处于增压位置时,辅助装置进一步辅助流量控制装置充分地实现第二操作模式。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Braking device having an automatic fluid pressure regulating function
    • 具有自动流体压力调节功能的制动装置
    • US4957330A
    • 1990-09-18
    • US307481
    • 1989-02-08
    • Hirohiko MorikawaHiroyoshi KakoNoboru NoguchiNobuyasu Nakanishi
    • Hirohiko MorikawaHiroyoshi KakoNoboru NoguchiNobuyasu Nakanishi
    • B60T8/48B60T8/00B60T8/42B60T8/50B60T8/64
    • B60T8/4275B60T8/5012B60T8/5037Y10S303/90
    • A braking device having a high-pressure hydraulic system including a hydraulic pressure source, a wheel-cylinder hydraulic system including a wheel cylinder for applying brake to a vehicle wheel, a low-pressure hydraulic system including a reservoir, a solenoid-operated directional control valve device for fluid communication of the wheel-cylinder hydraulic system selectively with the high-pressure hydraulic system or the low-pressure hydraulic system, an electric control device connected to the directional control valve device to control the wheel cylinder pressure, and a variable flow restrictor device disposed in the high-pressure hydraulic system or the wheel-cylinder hydraulic system, for decreasing a rate of flow of the fluid through the high-pressure or wheel-cylinder hydraulic system, with an increase in a pressure difference between the high-pressure and wheel-cylinder hydraulic systems, and with an increase in a pressure in the wheel-cylinder hydraulic system. The flow restrictor device may consist of two pilot-operated variable flow restrictor valves which may be disposed in the high-pressure and wheel-cylinder hydraulic systems, respectively, or both disposed in one of these two systems.
    • 具有包括液压源的高压液压系统的制动装置,包括用于向车轮施加制动的轮缸的车轮液压系统,包括油箱的低压液压系统,电磁操作方向控制 用于选择性地与高压液压系统或低压液压系统的轮缸液压系统流体连通的阀装置,连接到方向控制阀装置以控制轮缸压力的电控装置,以及可变流量 限制装置设置在高压液压系统或车轮液压系统中,用于通过高压或轮缸液压系统降低流体的流量, 压力和轮缸液压系统,并且在车轮液压系统中增加压力。 限流装置可以包括两个先导操作的可变流量限制阀,其可以分别设置在设置在这两个系统之一中的高压和轮缸液压系统中,或者两者。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Transfer device for four wheel drive
    • 四轮驱动传送装置
    • US4299140A
    • 1981-11-10
    • US971567
    • 1978-12-20
    • Hiroyoshi KakoHajime Arai
    • Hiroyoshi KakoHajime Arai
    • B60K23/08B60K17/346F16H48/30F16H48/38F16H37/06F16H3/38F16H37/08
    • B60K17/3467Y10T74/19079Y10T74/19093Y10T74/19284
    • A transfer device associated with a power transmission unit includes an input shaft for connection to an output shaft of the transmission unit, a first output shaft axially aligned with the input shaft through an intermediate shaft, a second output shaft located parallelly apart from the input and intermediate shafts, a selector gear unit associated with a change-speed gearing for selectively completing low and high speed gear trains, and a differential gear unit mounted on the intermediate shaft for distributing drive power to the first and second output shafts. In the change-speed gearing, a high speed drive gear is connected with an output member of the differential gear unit and in mesh with a high speed counter-gear to provide a power path between the differential gear unit and the second output shaft, and a second selector gear unit is assembled adjacent to the first-named selector gear unit on a common axis to control the operation of the differential gear unit.
    • 与动力传递单元相关联的传送装置包括用于连接到传动单元的输出轴的输入轴,通过中间轴与输入轴轴向对准的第一输出轴,与输入平行分开的第二输出轴, 中间轴,与用于选择性地完成低速和高速齿轮系的变速齿轮相关联的选择器减速器,以及安装在中间轴上以将驱动力分配给第一和第二输出轴的差动齿轮单元。 在变速齿轮传动装置中,高速驱动齿轮与差速齿轮单元的输出部件连接,与高速副齿轮啮合,以提供差动齿轮单元与第二输出轴之间的动力通路,以及 第二选择器齿轮单元在公共轴线上与第一选择器齿轮单元相邻地组装以控制差速齿轮单元的操作。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Device for painting by electrostatic powder spraying
    • 静电粉末喷涂装置
    • US4225090A
    • 1980-09-30
    • US73494
    • 1979-09-07
    • Hiroyoshi KakoNobuo Kobayashi
    • Hiroyoshi KakoNobuo Kobayashi
    • B05B5/047B05B5/00
    • B05B5/047
    • A device for painting by electrostatic powder spraying wherein a passage for triboelectrifying powder particles is formed in an electrically conductive housing and is surrounded by an electric insulator layer of a synthetic macromolecular material, such as nylon or fluorocarbon resin, containing powder of an electrically conductive material, such as copper, aluminum or carbon. As the electrostatic powder moves through the passage, it frictionally engages the insulator layer and causes an electric charge on the surface of the electric insulator, due to the triboelectrification movement in the electric insulator, and a current flows to the powder. Therefore, powder particles can be continuously triboelectrified without suppling any voltage or with supplying a very low voltage for forming an electric field.
    • 用于通过静电粉末喷涂进行喷涂的装置,其中在导电壳体中形成用于摩擦带电粉末颗粒的通道,并且被包含导电材料的粉末的合成高分子材料如尼龙或氟碳树脂的电绝缘层包围 ,如铜,铝或碳。 当静电粉末通过通道时,由于电绝缘体中的摩擦带电运动,它摩擦地接合绝缘体层并在电绝缘体的表面上引起电荷,并且电流流向粉末。 因此,粉末颗粒可以连续摩擦带电而不提供任何电压或者提供用于形成电场的非常低的电压。