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1. 发明授权

US06406761B1 Liquid-crystalline medium 有权
标题翻译：液晶介质
公开(公告)号：US06406761B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-18
申请号：US09626742
申请日：2000-07-26
申请人： Kazuaki Tarumi , Brigitte Schuler , Michael Schwarz , Hideo Ichinose , Yasuyoshi Namiki , Akiko Takashima , Hiroshi Numata
发明人： Kazuaki Tarumi , Brigitte Schuler , Michael Schwarz , Hideo Ichinose , Yasuyoshi Namiki , Akiko Takashima , Hiroshi Numata
IPC分类号： C09K1930
CPC分类号： C09K19/3001 , C07C69/753 , C07C2601/14 , C09K19/3068 , Y10T428/10
摘要： The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds having positive dielectric anisotropy, characterized in that it comprises one or more compounds of the general formula I in which R, Y and L1 are as defined in claim 1.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于具有正介电各向异性的极性化合物的混合物的液晶介质，其特征在于其包含一种或多种通式Iin的化合物，其中R，Y和L 1如权利要求1所定义。

2. 发明授权

US06506462B1 Liquid crystalline medium 失效
标题翻译：液晶介质
公开(公告)号：US06506462B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09011264
申请日：1998-01-30
申请人： Kazuaki Tarumi , Brigitte Schuler , Michael Schwarz , Hideo Ichinose , Yasuyoshi Namiki , Akiko Takashima , Hiroshi Numata
发明人： Kazuaki Tarumi , Brigitte Schuler , Michael Schwarz , Hideo Ichinose , Yasuyoshi Namiki , Akiko Takashima , Hiroshi Numata
IPC分类号： C09K1930
CPC分类号： C09K19/3001 , C07C69/753 , C07C2601/14 , C09K19/3068 , Y10T428/10
摘要： The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds having positive dielectric anisotropy, characterized in that it comprises one or more compounds of the general formula I in which R, Y and L1 are as defined therein.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于具有正介电各向异性的极性化合物的混合物的液晶介质，其特征在于其包含一种或多种通式Iin的化合物，其中R，Y和L 1如所定义。

3. 发明授权

US5993692A Liquid-crystalline medium 失效
标题翻译：液晶介质
公开(公告)号：US5993692A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US37714
申请日：1998-03-10
申请人： Kazuaki Tarumi , Brigitte Schuler , Michael Schwarz , Peter Mackert
发明人： Kazuaki Tarumi , Brigitte Schuler , Michael Schwarz , Peter Mackert
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/12
CPC分类号： C09K19/3003
摘要： The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds having positive dielectric anisotropy, characterized in that it comprises one or more compounds of the formula I ##STR1## and one or more compounds of the formula I.sup.* ##STR2## in which R, Y, L and s are as defined herein.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于具有正介电各向异性的极性化合物的混合物的液晶介质，其特征在于其包含一种或多种式I化合物和一种或多种式I *化合物，其中R，Y， L和s如本文所定义。

4. 发明授权

US06419999B1 Liquid-crystalline medium and liquid-crystal display containing same 有权
标题翻译：液晶介质和含有其的液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US06419999B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09394877
申请日：1999-09-13
申请人： Kazuaki Tarumi , Marcus Reuter , Eike Poetsch , Michael Schwarz , Volker Reiffenrath
发明人： Kazuaki Tarumi , Marcus Reuter , Eike Poetsch , Michael Schwarz , Volker Reiffenrath
IPC分类号： C09K1930
CPC分类号： C09K19/42 , C09K19/3003 , C09K2019/0444 , C09K2019/3021 , Y10T428/10
摘要： Liquid-crystalline media comprising one or more compounds of each of the formulae I and II in which R1, R21, R22, L, Y21, Y22, n and m are as defined herein, and liquid-crystal displays containing same, have low frequency dependence of the dielectric properties in particular at low temperatures.
摘要翻译： R1，R21，R22，L，Y21，Y22，n和m如本文所定义的一种或多种式I和IIin中的每一个化合物和含有其的液晶显示器的液晶介质具有低频率依赖性的介电特性，特别是在低温下。

5. 发明申请

US20210153582A1 APPARATUS TO KEEP PANTS UP AND SHIRTS TUCKED 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210153582A1
公开(公告)日：2021-05-27
申请号：US17105089
申请日：2020-11-25
申请人： Michael Schwarz
发明人： Michael Schwarz
IPC分类号： A41F17/02
摘要： A device to keep pants pulled up and shirts tucked in comprising a two-part design that secures the lower torso of the shirt under the beltline. The device comprises an elastic ring and a receiver body that are constructed to capture the shirt between the elastic ring and a groove of receiver body. When the device and shirt are tucked into the pants, a second groove of receiver body is configured to rest on the lower lip of a belt of waistline. The shirt is thereby held below the belt, providing the wearer confidence in his or her appearance while participating in an active lifestyle.

6. 发明授权

US09340192B2 Vehicle brake system for a motor vehicle and method for actuating the vehicle brake system during release of the parking brake function 有权
标题翻译：用于机动车辆的车辆制动系统以及在释放驻车制动功能期间致动车辆制动系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US09340192B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US13813304
申请日：2011-07-07
申请人： Michael Schwarz , Holger Schmidt
发明人： Michael Schwarz , Holger Schmidt
IPC分类号： B60T13/70 , B60T13/58 , B60T7/04 , B60T13/66 , B60T13/74 , F16D55/226 , F16D65/18 , B60T8/32 , F16D121/02 , F16D121/24 , F16D123/00
CPC分类号： B60T13/588 , B60T7/042 , B60T8/32 , B60T13/662 , B60T13/741 , B60T13/746 , F16D55/226 , F16D65/18 , F16D2121/02 , F16D2121/24 , F16D2123/00
摘要： A vehicle brake system having a hydraulically actuable disc brake device which has an electromechanical actuating device for activating a parking brake function, wherein the vehicle brake system has a hydraulic circuit with a hydraulic pressure source and actuable hydraulic functional elements, in order to hydraulically actuate the disc brake device in accordance with a service brake action of a driver or an automatic activation of a driving assistance system, wherein, furthermore, the vehicle brake system has a control device, in order to actuate the electromechanical actuating device in accordance with a parking brake action of the driver or an automatic activation of the parking brake function. In order to avoid abrupt release of the parking brake function, it is provided here that the control device is configured for actuating at least one of the hydraulic functional elements in such a way that, in order to release the parking brake function, a hydraulic fluid volume is isolated in the disc brake device by actuation of the electromechanical actuating device and the hydraulic fluid volume can be used to generate a predefined hydraulic pressure hydraulically during the release of the parking brake function by the electromechanical actuating device.
摘要翻译：一种具有液压可驱动的盘式制动装置的车辆制动系统，其具有用于启动驻车制动功能的机电致动装置，其中所述车辆制动系统具有具有液压源和可启动的液压功能元件的液压回路，以便液压致动盘式制动装置，其根据驾驶员的行车制动作用或驾驶辅助系统的自动启动，此外，车辆制动系统具有控制装置，以便根据驻车制动器致动机电致动装置驾驶员的动作或自动启动驻车制动功能。为了避免驻车制动功能的突然释放，这里提供的是控制装置构造成用于致动至少一个液压功能元件，使得为了释放驻车制动功能，液压流体体积通过机电致动装置的致动而隔离在盘式制动装置中，并且液压流体体积可用于在机电致动装置释放驻车制动功能期间以液压方式产生预定的液压压力。

7. 发明申请

US20140144730A1 Vehicle Brake System for a Motor Vehicle and Method for Actuating the Vehicle Brake System During Release of the Parking Brake Function 有权
标题翻译：用于汽车的车辆制动系统和在停车制动功能释放期间执行车辆制动系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140144730A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-29
申请号：US13813304
申请日：2011-07-07
申请人： Michael Schwarz , Holger Schmidt
发明人： Michael Schwarz , Holger Schmidt
IPC分类号： B60T13/58 , B60T13/74
CPC分类号： B60T13/588 , B60T7/042 , B60T8/32 , B60T13/662 , B60T13/741 , B60T13/746 , F16D55/226 , F16D65/18 , F16D2121/02 , F16D2121/24 , F16D2123/00
摘要： A vehicle brake system having a hydraulically actuable disc brake device which has an electromechanical actuating device for activating a parking brake function, wherein the vehicle brake system has a hydraulic circuit with a hydraulic pressure source and actuable hydraulic functional elements, in order to hydraulically actuate the disc brake device in accordance with a service brake action of a driver or an automatic activation of a driving assistance system, wherein, furthermore, the vehicle brake system has a control device, in order to actuate the electromechanical actuating device in accordance with a parking brake action of the driver or an automatic activation of the parking brake function. In order to avoid abrupt release of the parking brake function, it is provided here that the control device is configured for actuating at least one of the hydraulic functional elements in such a way that, in order to release the parking brake function, a hydraulic fluid volume is isolated in the disc brake device by actuation of the electromechanical actuating device and the hydraulic fluid volume can be used to generate a predefined hydraulic pressure hydraulically during the release of the parking brake function by means of the electromechanical actuating device.
摘要翻译：一种具有液压可驱动的盘式制动装置的车辆制动系统，其具有用于启动驻车制动功能的机电致动装置，其中所述车辆制动系统具有具有液压源和可启动的液压功能元件的液压回路，以便液压致动盘式制动装置，其根据驾驶员的行车制动作用或驾驶辅助系统的自动启动，此外，车辆制动系统具有控制装置，以便根据驻车制动器致动机电致动装置驾驶员的动作或自动启动驻车制动功能。为了避免驻车制动功能的突然释放，这里提供的是控制装置构造成用于致动至少一个液压功能元件，使得为了释放驻车制动功能，液压流体体积通过致动机电致动装置而在盘式制动装置中隔离，并且液压流体体积可以用于在通过机电致动装置释放驻车制动功能期间液压地产生预定的液压压力。

8. 发明申请

US20100220762A1 HIGH POWER SEMICONDUCTOR OPTO-ELECTRONIC DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：高功率半导体光电设备
公开(公告)号：US20100220762A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US11993247
申请日：2006-06-28
申请人： Christoph Harder , Abram Jakubowicz , Nicolai Matuschek , Joerg Troger , Michael Schwarz
发明人： Christoph Harder , Abram Jakubowicz , Nicolai Matuschek , Joerg Troger , Michael Schwarz
IPC分类号： H01S5/042
CPC分类号： H01S5/0425 , H01S5/1053 , H01S5/1064 , H01S5/168 , H01S5/2036 , H01S5/2216 , H01S5/2231
摘要： Semiconductor laser diodes, particularly broad area single emitter (BASE) laser diodes of high light output power, are commonly used in opto-electronics. Light output power and stability of such laser diodes are of crucial interest and any degradation during normal use is a significant disadvantage. The present invention concerns an improved design of such laser diodes, the improvement in particular significantly minimizing or avoiding degradation of such laser diodes at very high light output powers by controlling the current flow in the laser diode in a defined way. The minimization or avoidance of (front) end section degradation of such laser diodes significantly increases long-term stability compared to prior art designs. This is achieved by controlling the carrier injection into the laser diode in the vicinity of its facets in such a way that abrupt injection current peaks are avoided. To this, a current-blocking isolation layer (14) is shaped at its edge or border in such a way that it shows an uneven or partly discontinuous mechanical structure leading to a decreasing effective isolation towards the edge of said isolation layer, thus providing an essentially non-abrupt or even approximately continuous transition between isolated and non-isolated areas.
摘要翻译：半导体激光二极管，特别是具有高光输出功率的广域单发射极（BASE）激光二极管，通常用于光电子。这种激光二极管的光输出功率和稳定性是至关重要的，并且在正常使用期间的任何劣化是显着的缺点。本发明涉及这种激光二极管的改进设计，特别是通过以限定的方式控制激光二极管中的电流而在非常高的光输出功率下显着地最小化或避免这种激光二极管的劣化的改进。与现有技术的设计相比，这种激光二极管（前端）部分退化的最小化或避免显着增加了长期稳定性。这是通过控制在其小面附近的激光二极管的载流子注入，以避免突然的注入电流峰值来实现的。为此，电流阻挡隔离层（14）在其边缘或边界处成形为使得其显示不均匀或部分不连续的机械结构，导致朝向所述隔离层的边缘的有效隔离减小，从而提供在隔离区域和非隔离区域之间基本上非突然或甚至近似连续的过渡。

9. 发明申请

US20100127503A1 GENERATOR, NACELLE, AND MOUNTING METHOD OF A NACELLE OF A WIND ENERGY CONVERTER 有权
标题翻译：风力发电机组的发电机，起动机和安装方法
公开(公告)号：US20100127503A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12528140
申请日：2009-03-23
申请人： Martin Fischer , Anton Wolf , Michael Schwarz
发明人： Martin Fischer , Anton Wolf , Michael Schwarz
IPC分类号： F03D9/00 , H02K5/04 , F03D11/00 , B23P11/00
CPC分类号： F03D7/0204 , F03D9/00 , F03D9/25 , F03D13/20 , F03D15/20 , F03D80/60 , F03D80/70 , F05B2240/14 , H02K7/1838 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/725 , Y02E10/726 , Y10T29/49316
摘要： This invention provides a nacelle of a wind energy converter and a corresponding mounting method of a nacelle of a wind energy converter and a generator for a wind energy converter. The nacelle includes a main frame; a generator including a stator and a rotor; a generator housing attached to the main frame and at least partially enclosing the stator and a rotor space; wherein the generator housing (20; 20′) has a first and second side face (S1, S2); wherein the first side face (S1) of the generator housing (20; 20′) exposes the rotor space (21); and a flange rotatably supported on the main frame and having a first end which is connected to the rotor; wherein the rotor extends into the rotor space (25) from the first side face (S1) without being supported in the generator housing.
摘要翻译：本发明提供风力转换器的机舱和相应的风能转换器的机舱和用于风能转换器的发电机的安装方法。机舱包括主机架; 包括定子和转子的发电机; 附接到所述主框架并且至少部分地包围所述定子和转子空间的发电机壳体; 其中所述发电机壳体（20; 20'）具有第一和第二侧面（S1，S2）; 其中所述发电机壳体（20; 20'）的所述第一侧面（S1）暴露所述转子空间（21）; 以及可旋转地支撑在所述主框架上并具有连接到所述转子的第一端的凸缘; 其中所述转子从所述第一侧面（S1）延伸到所述转子空间（25）中，而不被支撑在所述发电机壳体中。

10. 发明申请

US20090083098A1 System and method for an online auction with optimal reserve price 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有最佳储备价格的在线拍卖的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090083098A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US11903669
申请日：2007-09-24
申请人： Michael Schwarz
发明人： Michael Schwarz
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0275 , G06Q30/08
摘要： An improved system and method for an online auction with optimal reserve price is provided. An auction engine may choose advertisements for web page placements using an optimal reserve price. To estimate an optimal reserve price, a bid may be received from a bidder for the keyword, click-through rates of advertisements allocated web page placement may be obtained for the keyword, and the optimal reserve price may be estimated for the keyword to maximize revenue by determining a distribution for the values per click from the bidders for the keyword. Web page placements may then be allocated for advertisements with bids at least the value of the optimal reserve price and payment for each of the advertisements allocated web page placements may be calculated using the optimal reserve price.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改进的具有最佳储备价格的在线拍卖系统和方法。拍卖引擎可以选择使用最佳保留价格的网页展示广告。为了估计最优储备价格，可以从投标人收到关键字的出价，可以为关键字获得分配的广告页面布置的点击率，并且可以针对关键字估计最优的储备价格以最大化收益通过确定关键字的出价者的每次点击价值的分布。然后可以将网页布置被分配给具有至少最优储备价值的广告的广告，并且可以使用最佳储备价格来计算分配的每个网页布置的广告的付款。

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