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1. 发明授权

US5638136A Method and apparatus for detecting flesh tones in an image 失效
标题翻译：用于检测图像中的肉色的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5638136A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US478594
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Kazuaki Kojima , Tetsuya Kuno , Hiroaki Sugiura , Takeshi Yamada
发明人： Kazuaki Kojima , Tetsuya Kuno , Hiroaki Sugiura , Takeshi Yamada
IPC分类号： H04N5/235 , H04N9/64 , H04N9/68
CPC分类号： H04N5/2621 , H04N5/2351 , H04N9/643 , H04N9/646
摘要： A method and apparatus for adjusting a color difference signal of an image includes a video signal processor. The video signal processor receives a luminance signal and color difference signals representing the image, and accesses a color saturation level from a color saturation level table stored in memory based on the color difference signals. The video signal processor then detects flesh tone in areas of the image based on the luminance signal and the color saturation level, and generates a flesh tone detecting signal based on results of the flesh tone detection.
摘要翻译：用于调整图像的色差信号的方法和装置包括视频信号处理器。视频信号处理器接收表示图像的亮度信号和色差信号，并且基于色差信号从存储在存储器中的色彩饱和度级表访问色彩饱和度。视频信号处理器然后基于亮度信号和色彩饱和度检测图像区域中的肉色，并且基于肉色检测的结果产生肉色检测信号。

2. 发明授权

US5561474A Superimposing circuit performing superimposing based on a color saturation level determined from color difference signals 失效
标题翻译：基于从色差信号确定的色彩饱和度水平，叠加电路进行叠加
公开(公告)号：US5561474A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US443759
申请日：1995-05-18
申请人： Kazuaki Kojima , Tetsuya Kuno , Hiroaki Sugiura , Takeshi Yamada
发明人： Kazuaki Kojima , Tetsuya Kuno , Hiroaki Sugiura , Takeshi Yamada
IPC分类号： H04N9/04 , H04N5/208 , H04N5/232 , H04N5/235 , H04N9/64 , H04N9/68 , H04N9/74 , H04N9/75
CPC分类号： H04N5/2621 , H04N5/208 , H04N5/23212 , H04N5/2351 , H04N9/643 , H04N9/646 , H04N9/75
摘要： The color video camera has a processing circuit which converts electrical signals obtained from an imager into a luminance signal and color-difference signals. The color video camera further includes a memory which stores a table of values designating color saturation levels and corresponding to a specific hue of a background color. The memory outputs a color saturation level based on the color difference signals obtained by imaging an object on a background of the specific hue. This color saturation level is compared with the luminance signal, and based on the comparison results the luminance signal and color difference signals are separated into components corresponding to the background area and components corresponding to the object area.
摘要翻译：彩色摄像机具有将从成像器获得的电信号转换为亮度信号和色差信号的处理电路。彩色摄像机还包括存储器，其存储指定色彩饱和度级别并对应于背景颜色的特定色调的值的表格。存储器基于通过对特定色调的背景上的对象成像而获得的色差信号输出色彩饱和度水平。将该色饱和度与亮度信号进行比较，根据比较结果，将亮度信号和色差信号分离成与背景区域对应的成分和与对象区域对应的成分。

3. 发明授权

US5488429A Video signal processor for detecting flesh tones in am image 失效
标题翻译：用于检测图像中的肉色的视频信号处理器
公开(公告)号：US5488429A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-30
申请号：US999741
申请日：1992-12-31
申请人： Kazuaki Kojima , Tetsuya Kuno , Hiroaki Sugiura , Takeshi Yamada
发明人： Kazuaki Kojima , Tetsuya Kuno , Hiroaki Sugiura , Takeshi Yamada
IPC分类号： H04N9/04 , H04N5/208 , H04N5/232 , H04N5/235 , H04N9/64 , H04N9/68 , H04N9/74 , H04N9/75
CPC分类号： H04N5/2621 , H04N5/208 , H04N5/23212 , H04N5/2351 , H04N9/643 , H04N9/646 , H04N9/75
摘要： A flesh-tone area is detected based on color-difference and luminance signals constituting video signals, and luminance correction, color correction, and aperture correction are performed only on the flesh-tone area or a human face area identified in the flesh-tone area. The setting of a focus area or the setting of a photometric area for iris control, automatic gain control, automatic shutter control, etc., in a video camera, is performed with respect to the flesh-tone area or the human face area. Furthermore, based on the color-difference and luminance signals constituting the video signals, a background area is detected, and the video signals are divided into components representing a background area and components representing an object area. An image signal of a desired hue or a still image is superimposed on the detected background area, or special processing is performed on the video signals representing the object area other than the detected background area.
摘要翻译：基于构成视频信号的色差和亮度信号检测肉色区域，仅在肉色区域或肉色区域中识别的人脸区域进行亮度校正，颜色校正和孔径校正。相对于肉色区域或人脸区域，执行摄像机中的焦点区域的设置或用于光圈控制，自动增益控制，自动快门控制等的测光区域的设置。此外，基于构成视频信号的色差信号和亮度信号，检测背景区域，将视频信号分割成表示背景区域的分量和表示对象区域的分量。所需色调或静止图像的图像信号叠加在检测到的背景区域上，或者对表示除了检测到的背景区域之外的对象区域的视频信号进行特殊处理。

4. 发明申请

US20080043131A1 Image Processing Device, Non-Capture Color Signal Calculating Device, and Image Processing Method 有权
标题翻译：图像处理装置，非捕捉彩色信号计算装置和图像处理方法
公开(公告)号：US20080043131A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11791762
申请日：2004-11-30
申请人： Masashi Tamura , Narihiro Matoba , Hiroaki Sugiura , Tetsuya Kuno
发明人： Masashi Tamura , Narihiro Matoba , Hiroaki Sugiura , Tetsuya Kuno
IPC分类号： H04N5/335
CPC分类号： H04N9/045 , G06T3/4015 , H04N2209/046
摘要： An image processing device includes a first calculation means for calculating a non-capture color signal corresponding to an H-th interpolation color for a pixel of interest, a second calculation means for calculating a non-capture color signal by multiplying a J-th capture color signal corresponding to the capture color for the pixel of interest by the ratio of the H-th two-dimensional low-pass filter output to the J-th two-dimensional low-pass filter output, and a third calculation means for calculating a non-capture color signal corresponding to the H-th interpolation color for the pixel of interest using the calculation result according to the first calculation means and the calculation result according to the second calculation means.
摘要翻译：一种图像处理装置包括：第一计算装置，用于计算与感兴趣的像素的第H个内插颜色相对应的非捕获颜色信号;第二计算装置，用于通过将第j个捕获与第H个二维低通滤波器输出与第j个二维低通滤波器输出的比值对应于感兴趣像素的捕捉颜色的彩色信号，以及第三计算装置，使用根据第一计算装置的计算结果和根据第二计算装置的计算结果对应于感兴趣像素的第H插值颜色的非捕获颜色信号。

5. 发明授权

US07324147B2 Intermittent driving type imaging device for portable terminal 失效
标题翻译：便携式终端的间歇式驱动型成像装置
公开(公告)号：US07324147B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-29
申请号：US10259452
申请日：2002-09-30
申请人： Kozo Ishida , Tetsuya Kuno , Koichi Yamashita , Hiroaki Sugiura , Takashi Itow
发明人： Kozo Ishida , Tetsuya Kuno , Koichi Yamashita , Hiroaki Sugiura , Takashi Itow
IPC分类号： H04N3/14 , H04N5/335
CPC分类号： H04N5/2353 , H04N1/00307 , H04N5/217 , H04N5/2351
摘要： An imaging system controller (5) outputs a control signal (VC). The control signal (VC) gives a command to output driving clocks (φVn, φHm) of an imaging element (1) in a signal transmission period, and a command to suspend output of the clocks (φVn, φHm) in an idle period subsequent to the signal transmission period. The length of the idle period is a multiple of the length of the signal transmission period by a natural number. The imaging system controller (5) periodically repeats output of the control signal (VC) giving these commands a number of times corresponding to the number of horizontal lines of the imaging element (1). In response to the commands of the control signal (VC), a timing generator (2) generates and outputs the clocks (φVn, φHm), and suspends generation and output of the same. An imaging device (10) thereby intermittently drives the imaging element (1), to generate and output a picked-up image signal (V2).
摘要翻译：成像系统控制器（5）输出控制信号（VC）。控制信号（VC）给出了在信号发送期间输出摄像元件（1）的驱动时钟（phiVn，phiHm）的命令，以及在空闲时段中暂停时钟（phiVn，phiHm）的输出的命令到信号传输周期。空闲周期的长度是信号传输周期的长度乘以自然数的倍数。成像系统控制器（5）周期性地重复控制信号（VC）的输出，给出这些命令与成像元件（1）的水平线数相对应的次数。响应于控制信号（VC）的命令，定时发生器（2）产生并输出时钟（phiVn，phiHm），并暂停其产生和输出。成像装置（10）由此间歇地驱动成像元件（1），以产生并输出拾取图像信号（V 2）。

6. 发明申请

US20070126896A1 Pixel signal processing apparatus and pixel signal processing method 失效
标题翻译：像素信号处理装置和像素信号处理方法
公开(公告)号：US20070126896A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US10584448
申请日：2004-12-10
申请人： Junko Makita , Shoutarou Moriya , Hiroaki Sugiura , Koichi Yamashita , Takashi Itow , Tetsuya Kuno
发明人： Junko Makita , Shoutarou Moriya , Hiroaki Sugiura , Koichi Yamashita , Takashi Itow , Tetsuya Kuno
IPC分类号： H04N9/04
CPC分类号： H04N9/045 , H04N2209/046
摘要： A regression analysis is carried out (8) using pixel signals having a K-th spectral characteristic as the explanatory variable and pixel signals having an L-th spectral characteristic as the purpose variable in a plurality of pixel positions in an area neighboring a pixel of interest to obtain a pixel signal having the L-th spectral characteristic (9). Pixel signals obtained by low-pass filtering (7a-7c) of the output signals of an imaging device may be used as the explanatory variable and the purpose variable. The occurrence of false colors is thereby reduced when, in a group of pixel signals from pixels arrayed on a two-dimensional plane, each pixel having one of a plurality of spectral characteristics, the missing colors at each pixel position are obtained by interpolation.
摘要翻译：使用具有第K个频谱特性的像素信号作为解释变量进行回归分析，并且在邻近像素的区域中的多个像素位置中具有作为目的变量的第L个频谱特性的像素信号感兴趣地获得具有第L个频谱特性（9）的像素信号。可以使用通过成像装置的输出信号的低通滤波（7a-7c）获得的像素信号作为说明变量和目的变量。因此，当在二维平面上排列的像素的一组像素信号中，每个像素具有多个光谱特性中的一个时，因此减少伪色的出现，通过内插获得每个像素位置处的缺失颜色。

7. 发明授权

US07760442B2 Voice coil motor control device and method of driving the same, image pickup device 失效
标题翻译：音圈电机控制装置及其驱动方法，摄像装置
公开(公告)号：US07760442B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11666945
申请日：2005-10-25
申请人： Kozo Ishida , Atsushi Michimori , Noriyuki Komori , Hideki Kunishio , Hiroaki Sugiura , Takashi Itow , Tetsuya Kuno
发明人： Kozo Ishida , Atsushi Michimori , Noriyuki Komori , Hideki Kunishio , Hiroaki Sugiura , Takashi Itow , Tetsuya Kuno
IPC分类号： G02B15/14 , G02B7/02
CPC分类号： H04N5/23212 , H02P25/034 , H04N5/2254
摘要： The present invention provides a control device capable of improving hysteresis characteristics of a voice coil motor (31) and attaining a suitable lens position without complicating the structure of the control device. As solving means of the invention, a voice coil motor control device (30) includes a driving current control part (34) that controls a driving current supplied to the voice coil motor (31) in accordance with a driving pulse subjected to pulse width modulation, and a driving pulse control part (32) that divides a drive period of the voice coil motor (31) into a movement period and a holding period, and controls the driving pulse by changing the duty ratio of the driving pulse during the movement period in accordance with a duty setting value and fixing the duty ratio of the driving pulse during the holding period to the duty setting value.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种能够改善音圈电动机（31）的滞后特性并获得合适的透镜位置而不使控制装置的结构复杂化的控制装置。作为本发明的解决方案，音圈电机控制装置（30）包括驱动电流控制部（34），该驱动电流控制部根据经脉冲调制的驱动脉冲控制提供给音圈电动机（31）的驱动电流以及将音圈电动机（31）的驱动周期分割成移动期间和保持期间的驱动脉冲控制部（32），并且通过改变运动期间的驱动脉冲的占空比来控制驱动脉冲根据占空比设定值，将保持期间的驱动脉冲的占空比固定为占空比设定值。

8. 发明授权

US07719575B2 Pixel signal processing apparatus and pixel signal processing method 失效
标题翻译：像素信号处理装置和像素信号处理方法
公开(公告)号：US07719575B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US10584448
申请日：2004-12-10
申请人： Junko Makita , Shoutarou Moriya , Hiroaki Sugiura , Koichi Yamashita , Takashi Itow , Tetsuya Kuno
发明人： Junko Makita , Shoutarou Moriya , Hiroaki Sugiura , Koichi Yamashita , Takashi Itow , Tetsuya Kuno
IPC分类号： H04N9/07 , H04N9/083
CPC分类号： H04N9/045 , H04N2209/046
摘要： A regression analysis is carried out (8) using pixel signals having a K-th spectral characteristic as the explanatory variable and pixel signals having an L-th spectral characteristic as the purpose variable in a plurality of pixel positions in an area neighboring a pixel of interest to obtain a pixel signal having the L-th spectral characteristic (9). Pixel signals obtained by low-pass filtering (7a-7c) of the output signals of an imaging device may be used as the explanatory variable and the purpose variable. The occurrence of false colors is thereby reduced when, in a group of pixel signals from pixels arrayed on a two-dimensional plane, each pixel having one of a plurality of spectral characteristics, the missing colors at each pixel position are obtained by interpolation.
摘要翻译：使用具有第K个频谱特性的像素信号作为解释变量进行回归分析，并且在邻近像素的区域中的多个像素位置中具有作为目的变量的第L个频谱特性的像素信号感兴趣地获得具有第L个频谱特性（9）的像素信号。可以使用通过成像装置的输出信号的低通滤波（7a-7c）获得的像素信号作为说明变量和目的变量。因此，当在二维平面上排列的像素的一组像素信号中，每个像素具有多个光谱特性中的一个时，因此减少伪色的出现，通过内插获得每个像素位置处的缺失颜色。

9. 发明申请

US20080278592A1 Imaging Device 有权
标题翻译：成像设备
公开(公告)号：US20080278592A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US11547069
申请日：2005-01-14
申请人： Tetsuya Kuno , Hiroaki Sugiura , Takashi Itow , Koichi Yamashita , Katsutoshi Sugiyama
发明人： Tetsuya Kuno , Hiroaki Sugiura , Takashi Itow , Koichi Yamashita , Katsutoshi Sugiyama
IPC分类号： H04N5/228
CPC分类号： H04N5/332 , H04N9/045
摘要： An imaging device has color signal generating means (20) for outputting first color signals (R5, G5, B5) corresponding to incident light, and matrix operation means (67) for performing a matrix calculation including multiplication of the first color signals, color signals obtained by raising the first color signals to a power with a first constant (i) as an exponent, color signals obtained by raising the first color signals to a power with a second constant (j) as an exponent, and corresponding matrix coefficients to obtain second color signals (R6, G6, B6). The first and second constants and the matrix coefficients are determined so that the total characteristics of the color signal generating means and the spectral sensitivity characteristic correction means (6) approximate human chromatic curves or spectral sensitivity curves obtained by a linear transformation thereof. Good color reproducibility can be obtained without the use of an infrared cut filter for chromatic correction in the imaging device, and high-sensitivity imaging can be performed under dark conditions.
摘要翻译：一种成像装置具有用于输出与入射光对应的第一颜色信号（R 5，G 5，B 5）的彩色信号发生装置（20）和用于执行矩阵运算的矩阵运算装置（67），该矩阵运算包括第一颜色信号通过以第一常数（i）为指数将第一颜色信号提高到功率而获得的颜色信号，通过以第二常数（j）作为指数将第一颜色信号提高到功率而获得的颜色信号和相应的矩阵系数以获得第二颜色信号（R 6，G 6，B 6）。确定第一和第二常数和矩阵系数，使得颜色信号发生装置和光谱灵敏度特性校正装置（6）的总特性近似通过其线性变换获得的人类色彩曲线或光谱灵敏度曲线。可以在成像装置中不使用用于色彩校正的红外截止滤光片而获得良好的色彩再现性，并且可以在黑暗条件下执行高灵敏度成像。

10. 发明申请

US20080130134A1 Voice Coil Motor Control Device and Method of Driving the Same, Image Pickup Device 失效
标题翻译：音圈电机控制装置及其驱动方法，摄像装置
公开(公告)号：US20080130134A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11666945
申请日：2005-10-25
申请人： Kozo Ishida , Atsushi Michimori , Noriyuki Komori , Hideki Kunishio , Hiroaki Sugiura , Takashi Itow , Tetsuya Kuno
发明人： Kozo Ishida , Atsushi Michimori , Noriyuki Komori , Hideki Kunishio , Hiroaki Sugiura , Takashi Itow , Tetsuya Kuno
IPC分类号： G02B15/14 , H02P7/29 , H02P7/285
CPC分类号： H04N5/23212 , H02P25/034 , H04N5/2254
摘要： The present invention provides a control device capable of improving hysteresis characteristics of a voice coil motor (31) and attaining a suitable lens position without complicating the structure of the control device. As solving means of the invention, a voice coil motor control device (30) includes a driving current control part (34) that controls a driving current supplied to the voice coil motor (31) in accordance with a driving pulse subjected to pulse width modulation, and a driving pulse control part (32) that divides a drive period of the voice coil motor (31) into a movement period and a holding period, and controls the driving pulse by changing the duty ratio of the driving pulse during the movement period in accordance with a duty setting value and fixing the duty ratio of the driving pulse during the holding period to the duty setting value.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种能够改善音圈电动机（31）的滞后特性并获得合适的透镜位置而不使控制装置的结构复杂化的控制装置。作为本发明的解决方案，音圈电机控制装置（30）包括驱动电流控制部（34），该驱动电流控制部根据经脉冲调制的驱动脉冲控制提供给音圈电动机（31）的驱动电流以及将音圈电动机（31）的驱动周期分割成移动期间和保持期间的驱动脉冲控制部（32），并且通过改变运动期间的驱动脉冲的占空比来控制驱动脉冲根据占空比设定值，将保持期间的驱动脉冲的占空比固定为占空比设定值。

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