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1. 发明授权

US06262518B1 Housing for piezoelectric transformer device 失效
标题翻译：压电变压器外壳
公开(公告)号：US06262518B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09508798
申请日：2000-03-17
申请人： Katsuyuki Ishikawa , Takeshi Fujimura , Masaaki Toyama , Katsumi Uesawa
发明人： Katsuyuki Ishikawa , Takeshi Fujimura , Masaaki Toyama , Katsumi Uesawa
IPC分类号： H01L4108
CPC分类号： H01L41/107 , H01L41/053 , H05K3/301
摘要： Mount terminals (4a, 5a, 6) are formed on end faces of a housing (1). These mount terminals serve to mount the housing (1) on a circuit board and also serves as lead electrodes for the outer and output electrodes of a piezoelectric device to be housed in the case. The piezoelectric device is fixed in the housing (1) by using the lead electrodes (4, 5) integrally formed with mount terminals (4a, 5a) and projections (2, 3).
摘要翻译：安装端子（4a，5a，6）形成在壳体（1）的端面上。这些安装端子用于将壳体（1）安装在电路板上，并且还用作用于容纳在壳体中的压电装置的外部和外部电极的引线电极。通过使用与安装端子（4a，5a）和突起（2,3）一体形成的引线电极（4,5）将压电装置固定在壳体（1）中。

2. 发明授权

US06198198B1 Control circuit and method for piezoelectric transformer 失效
标题翻译：压电变压器的控制电路及方法
公开(公告)号：US06198198B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09355844
申请日：1999-08-05
申请人： Takeshi Fujimura , Katsuyuki Ishikawa , Masaaki Toyama
发明人： Takeshi Fujimura , Katsuyuki Ishikawa , Masaaki Toyama
IPC分类号： H01L4108
CPC分类号： H02M7/538 , C02F1/32 , H05B41/2822 , H05B41/3925
摘要： When an input voltage rises, (the amplitude of) a sine-wave voltage for driving a piezoelectric transformer (1) increases, so that a detection voltage (Vti) rectified by a rectifying circuit (9) also increases. An output voltage from an error amplifier (10) for comparing the detection voltage (Vti) with a reference voltage (Vref2) rises. If the output voltage from the error amplifier (10) rises, a voltage-controlled oscillation circuit (11) decreases the duty ratio of an oscillation signal to be output. In a driving circuit (7), as the duty ratio of the oscillation signal decreases, the amplitude of a fundamental wave contained in a rectangular wave to be output decreases to be a small driving voltage to the piezoelectric transformer (1).
摘要翻译：当输入电压上升时，用于驱动压电变压器（1）的正弦波电压的（振幅）增加，使得由整流电路（9）整流的检测电压（Vti）也增加。用于将检测电压（Vti）与参考电压（Vref2）进行比较的误差放大器（10）的输出电压升高。如果来自误差放大器（10）的输出电压上升，则压控振荡电路（11）降低要输出的振荡信号的占空比。在驱动电路（7）中，随着振荡信号的占空比的减小，被输出的矩形波中包含的基波的振幅降低，成为压电变压器（1）的小的驱动电压。

3. 发明授权

US06172447B2 Piezoelectric transformer device 失效
标题翻译：压电变压器装置
公开(公告)号：US06172447B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09214722
申请日：1999-06-28
申请人： Katsuyuki Ishikawa , Takeshi Fujimura , Masaaki Toyama , Masako Kataoka , Toru Ezaki , Takahiro Yamakawa , Yoshikazu Inoue
发明人： Katsuyuki Ishikawa , Takeshi Fujimura , Masaaki Toyama , Masako Kataoka , Toru Ezaki , Takahiro Yamakawa , Yoshikazu Inoue
IPC分类号： H01L4108
CPC分类号： H01L41/0477 , H01L41/0474 , H01L41/107
摘要： In a piezoelectric transformer device (36), a plurality of inner electrodes are stacked on each other on the left side. These inner electrodes are alternately connected to each other through interlevel connection conductors to constitute two inner electrode groups. A secondary output electrode in the form of a mesh is formed near the end portion of the device (36) on the right side. Only primary input electrodes (1,2) connected to the two inner electrode groups, a secondary output electrode (40), and the lead electrode of the secondary output electrode in the form of a mesh are exposed on the same surface of the device.
摘要翻译：在压电变压器装置（36）中，多个内部电极在左侧彼此堆叠。这些内部电极通过层间连接导体交替地彼此连接以构成两个内部电极组。在右侧的装置（36）的端部附近形成网格形式的次级输出电极。连接到两个内部电极组的主要输入电极（1,2），次级输出电极（40）和网状形式的次级输出电极的引线电极暴露在器件的相同表面上。

4. 发明授权

US06239558B1 System for driving a cold-cathode fluorescent lamp connected to a piezoelectric transformer 失效
标题翻译：用于驱动连接到压电变压器的冷阴极荧光灯的系统
公开(公告)号：US06239558B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US09242929
申请日：1999-02-26
申请人： Takeshi Fujimura , Katsuyuki Ishikawa , Masaaki Toyama
发明人： Takeshi Fujimura , Katsuyuki Ishikawa , Masaaki Toyama
IPC分类号： H05B3702
CPC分类号： H01L41/044 , C02F1/32 , H05B41/2822 , H05B41/2827 , H05B41/3925 , H05B41/3927 , Y10S315/04
摘要： In a piezoelectric transformer control circuit for driving a load (2) connected to a piezoelectric transformer (1), an oscillation signal as a basis of driving of the piezoelectric transformer (1) is oscillated, and the piezoelectric transformer (1) is driven by a driving circuit (4) on the basis of the oscillation signal. A pulse power supply circuit (5) for supplying a pulse voltage to the driving circuit (4) intermittently drives the driving circuit (4) by pulse-modulating the pulse voltage to be supplied to the driving circuit (4).
摘要翻译：在用于驱动与压电变压器（1）连接的负载（2）的压电变压器控制电路中，作为压电变压器（1）的驱动的基础的振荡信号振荡，压电变压器（1）由基于振荡信号的驱动电路（4）。用于向驱动电路（4）提供脉冲电压的脉冲电源电路（5）通过对提供给驱动电路（4）的脉冲电压进行脉冲调制来间歇地驱动驱动电路（4）。

5. 发明授权

US06882090B2 Piezoelectric transformer and strobe apparatus having the piezoelectric transformer 失效
标题翻译：具有压电变压器的压电变压器和选通装置
公开(公告)号：US06882090B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10278913
申请日：2002-10-24
申请人： Takeshi Fujimura , Masaaki Toyama , Katsuyuki Ishikawa
发明人： Takeshi Fujimura , Masaaki Toyama , Katsuyuki Ishikawa
IPC分类号： G03B15/03 , G03B15/05 , H01L41/107 , H02M3/24 , H05B41/30 , H05B41/32
CPC分类号： H05B41/30 , H01L41/107
摘要： Of a plurality of surfaces forming its shape, a piezoelectric transformer 13A has two types of output electrodes 22 and 23 on one surface in the longitudinal direction and two opposing surfaces in the lateral direction. This piezoelectric transformer 13A can be driven by properly switching first and second resonance modes different from each other. In a strobe apparatus, a discharge capacitor 3 is charged by a voltage generated in the output voltage 23 when the piezoelectric transformer 13A is driven in the first resonance mode, and a discharge tube 4 is triggered by a voltage generated in the output electrode 22 when the piezoelectric transformer 13A is driven in the second resonance mode.
摘要翻译：在形成其形状的多个表面中，压电变压器13A在纵向的一个表面上具有两种类型的输出电极22和23，在横向上具有两个相对的表面。可以通过适当地切换彼此不同的第一和第二共振模式来驱动该压电变压器13A。在选通装置中，当在第一谐振模式下驱动压电变压器13A时，通过在输出电压23中产生的电压对放电电容器3进行充电，并且在输出电极22中产生的电压触发放电管4 当在第二谐振模式下驱动压电变压器13A时。

6. 发明授权

US06873086B2 Piezoelectric transformer and strobe apparatus having the piezoelectric transformer 失效
标题翻译：具有压电变压器的压电变压器和选通装置
公开(公告)号：US06873086B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US10868913
申请日：2004-06-17
申请人： Takeshi Fujimura , Masaaki Toyama , Katsuyuki Ishikawa
发明人： Takeshi Fujimura , Masaaki Toyama , Katsuyuki Ishikawa
IPC分类号： G03B15/03 , G03B15/05 , H01L41/107 , H02M3/24 , H05B41/30 , H05B41/32
CPC分类号： H05B41/30 , H01L41/107
摘要： A strobe apparatus has a discharge capacitor charged by a voltage generated in the output voltage when a piezoelectric transformer is driven in the first resonance mode, and a discharge tube is triggered by a voltage generated in the output electrode when the piezoelectric transformer is driven in the second resonance mode. The transformer has two types of output electrodes and on one surface in the longitudinal direction and two opposing surfaces in the lateral direction. It can be driven by properly switching first and second resonance modes different from each other.
摘要翻译：当在第一谐振模式下驱动压电变压器时，选通装置具有由输出电压产生的电压充电的放电电容器，并且当压电变压器被驱动时，在输出电极中产生的电压触发放电管第二共振模式。变压器具有两种类型的输出电极，并且在纵向的一个表面上和在横向上的两个相对的表面。可以通过适当地切换彼此不同的第一和第二共振模式来驱动它。

7. 发明授权

US06486612B2 Control circuit and method for protecting a piezoelectric transformer from an open state and a short-circuited state 失效
标题翻译：用于保护压电变压器处于断开状态和短路状态的控制电路和方法
公开(公告)号：US06486612B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09423902
申请日：1999-11-16
申请人： Takeshi Fujimura , Katsuyuki Ishikawa , Masaaki Toyama
发明人： Takeshi Fujimura , Katsuyuki Ishikawa , Masaaki Toyama
IPC分类号： H05B3702
CPC分类号： H01L41/044 , H05B41/2855 , H05B41/2856
摘要： In a piezoelectric transformer control circuit, when a load (2) is disconnected from a piezoelectric transformer (1) and changes to an open state, an output detection voltage (Vdet) becomes higher than a reference voltage (Vref2), and the output from a voltage comparator (10a) goes “Low”. When the output of the piezoelectric transformer (1) is short-circuited to GND, the output detection voltage (Vdet) abruptly drops to almost “0” and becomes lower than a reference voltage (Vref3). The output from a voltage comparator (10b) goes “Low”. A voltage-controlled oscillation circuit (6) detects the signal “Low” to stop the generation of the oscillation signal to a driving circuit (7) for driving the piezoelectric transformer (1).
摘要翻译：在压电变压器控制电路中，当负载（2）与压电变压器（1）断开并变为打开状态时，输出检测电压（Vdet）变得高于参考电压（Vref2），并且输出电压比较器（10a）变为“低”。当压电变压器（1）的输出与GND短路时，输出检测电压（Vdet）突然下降到几乎“0”，并变得低于参考电压（Vref3）。电压比较器（10b）的输出变为“低”。电压控制振荡电路（6）检测信号“低”以停止产生振荡信号到用于驱动压电变压器（1）的驱动电路（7）。

8. 发明授权

US07355326B2 Piezoelectric transformer 失效
标题翻译：压电变压器
公开(公告)号：US07355326B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US10573295
申请日：2004-09-24
申请人： Takeshi Fujimura , Masaaki Toyama
发明人： Takeshi Fujimura , Masaaki Toyama
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H01L41/107
摘要： A piezoelectric transformer, which operates in a half wavelength mode, includes an input part having input electrodes laminated in a thickness direction on a central part in a longitudinal direction of a piezoelectric element with rectangular shape, in which the input part is polarized in the thickness direction between the input electrodes, a pair of output parts provided along the longitudinal direction so as to sandwich the input part, in which the output parts are polarized in the same direction along the longitudinal direction, and an output electrode provided at an end part of each of the output parts, wherein L1, L2 and L3 satisfy a relationship of 0.1≦(4L2−L3)/4L1≦0.5, where L1 is a length of the piezoelectric element in the longitudinal direction, L2 is a length of the input part in the longitudinal direction, and L3 is a length of either one of the output electrodes in the longitudinal direction.
摘要翻译：一种以半波长模式工作的压电变压器包括：输入部件，其具有沿矩形形状的压电元件的长度方向的中心部分沿厚度方向层压的输入电极，其中，输入部件以厚度方向极化输入电极之间的方向，沿着纵向方向设置的一对输出部分，以便将输入部分沿着纵向在相同方向上被极化的输入部分夹持;以及输出电极，设置在输入部分的端部其中L 1，L 2和L 3 3的每个输出部分满足0.1 <=（4L 2＆lt; 2＆gt; /SUB>-L₃)/4L₁<=0.5，其中L 1是压电元件在纵向上的长度， L 2是长度方向上的输入部的长度，L 3 3是长度方向上的输出电极中的任一个的长度纵向

9. 发明申请

US20070001554A1 Piezoelectric transformer 失效
标题翻译：压电变压器
公开(公告)号：US20070001554A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US10573295
申请日：2004-09-24
申请人： Takeshi Fujimura , Masaaki Toyama
发明人： Takeshi Fujimura , Masaaki Toyama
IPC分类号： H01L41/107
CPC分类号： H01L41/107
摘要： A piezoelectric transformer, which operates in a half wavelength mode, includes an input part having input electrodes laminated in a thickness direction on a central part in a longitudinal direction of a piezoelectric element with rectangular shape, in which the input part is polarized in the thickness direction between the input electrodes, a pair of output parts provided along the longitudinal direction so as to sandwich the input part, in which the output parts are polarized in the same direction along the longitudinal direction, and an output electrode provided at an end part of each of the output parts, wherein L1, L2 and L3 satisfy a relationship of 0.1≦(4L2−L3)/4L1≦0.5, where L1 is a length of the piezoelectric element in the longitudinal direction, L2 is a length of the input part in the longitudinal direction, and L3 is a length of either one of the output electrodes in the longitudinal direction.
摘要翻译：一种以半波长模式工作的压电变压器包括：输入部件，其具有沿矩形形状的压电元件的长度方向的中心部分沿厚度方向层压的输入电极，其中，输入部件以厚度方向极化输入电极之间的方向，沿着纵向方向设置的一对输出部分，以便将输入部分沿着纵向在相同方向上被极化的输入部分夹持;以及输出电极，设置在输入部分的端部其中L 1，L 2和L 3 3的每个输出部分满足0.1 <=（4L 2＆lt; 2＆gt; /SUB>-L₃)/4L₁<=0.5，其中L 1是压电元件在纵向方向上的长度， L 2是长度方向上的输入部的长度，L 3 3是长度方向上的输出电极中的任一个的长度纵向

10. 发明授权

US4676645A Optical instrument for measuring displacement 失效
标题翻译：用于测量位移的光学仪器
公开(公告)号：US4676645A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US668097
申请日：1984-11-05
申请人： Kayoko Taniguchi , Hideki Tsuchiya , Masaaki Toyama
发明人： Kayoko Taniguchi , Hideki Tsuchiya , Masaaki Toyama
IPC分类号： G01B9/02 , G01D5/38
CPC分类号： G01D5/38
摘要： Optical instrument for measuring displacement comprising a movable diffraction grating used as a scale, a semiconductor laser device, photodetectors, and means for making two light beams diffracted by the diffraction grating interfere with each other in which displacement of said diffraction grating is measured, based on variations of interference signals. The laser device has a suitable coherency for making selectively two necessary light beams with equal optical path lengths interfere with each other.

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