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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for high-brightness compression
    • 高亮度压缩的装置和方法
    • US06762793B1
    • 2004-07-13
    • US09716443
    • 2000-11-21
    • Yasushi FukushimaKatsuyuki Fukui
    • Yasushi FukushimaKatsuyuki Fukui
    • H04N5202
    • H04N9/09H04N5/20H04N9/68
    • Signal levels of input three, R, G, and B, color video signals are examined by a level examining circuit. After a knee-compression is performed to the video signals, a selector selects the maximum knee-compressed color signal and the minimum knee-compressed color signal. A compression coefficient calculator calculates a compression coefficient of each color signal before and after the knee-compression. A medium color signal calculator determines a medium color signal. Another selector turns the compressed video signals back to three, R, B, and G, color signal outputs and releases them. Because the difference between any two of the R, G, and B color signals is equally compressed before and after the high-brightness compression, any change in a hue can successfully be avoided.
    • 通过电平检查电路检查输入三,R,G和B的彩色视频信号的信号电平。 在对视频信号执行膝压缩之后,选择器选择最大的膝盖压缩颜色信号和最小膝盖压缩颜色信号。 压缩系数计算器计算在膝压缩之前和之后的每个颜色信号的压缩系数。 中色信号计算器确定中色信号。 另一个选择器将压缩视频信号回到三个R,B和G,颜色信号输出并释放它们。 因为在高亮度压缩之前和之后,R,G和B中的任何两个之间的差异被均匀地压缩,所以可以成功地避免色相的任何改变。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Noise reducer
    • 降噪器
    • US08659705B2
    • 2014-02-25
    • US13605328
    • 2012-09-06
    • Katsuyuki Fukui
    • Katsuyuki Fukui
    • H04N5/21
    • H04N5/21H04N5/144
    • In a noise reducer, a first subtractor 101 generates a difference N1 between an input video signal Ynow and a delayed video signal Ypre output from a frame memory 104 and obtained by delaying an output video signal Yout by a time corresponding to one screen. An amplitude adjuster 102 adjusts the amplitude of an output signal of the first subtractor 101 based on a motion signal MV. A second subtractor 103 subtracts an output N2 of the amplitude adjuster 102 from the input video signal Ynow. A motion detector 2 calculates the amount of change in the input video signal Ynow with respect to the delayed video signal Ypre for each of pixels constituting one screen, and generates, as the motion signal MV, a signal determining, as “moving,” a predetermined proportion of pixels for which the amount of change is smaller than a predetermined threshold value.
    • 在减噪器中,第一减法器101产生输入视频信号Ynow和从帧存储器104输出的延迟视频信号Ypre之间的差值N1,并通过将输出视频信号Yout延迟一个对应于一个屏幕的时间而获得。 幅度调节器102基于运动信号MV来调整第一减法器101的输出信号的幅度。 第二减法器103从输入视频信号Ynow中减去幅度调节器102的输出N2。 运动检测器2针对构成一个屏幕的每个像素计算输入视频信号Ynow相对于延迟视频信号Ypre的变化量,并且将作为运动信号MV的信号生成作为“移动”的信号 预定比例的变化量小于预定阈值的像素。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Imaging device, external flash detection method, program, and integrated circuit
    • 成像装置,外部闪光检测方法,程序和集成电路
    • US08681265B2
    • 2014-03-25
    • US13262868
    • 2010-04-13
    • Yasushi FukushimaTadayuki InoueYuji KiniwaKatsuyuki Fukui
    • Yasushi FukushimaTadayuki InoueYuji KiniwaKatsuyuki Fukui
    • H04N5/222
    • H04N5/2354G06T7/254H04N5/2351
    • When capturing images of a subject with an imaging device that uses a CMOS image sensor, a white band-shaped artifact appears in the imaging signal due to the influence of a rolling shutter operation performed when an external flash has been emitted. Manipulating or removing images in which such an artifact appears requires specifying the frames in which the artifact appears. A line averaging unit (11) calculates the average luminance level of each line in the imaging signal, the average luminance levels are temporarily stored by a storage unit (12), and thereafter a frame difference calculation unit (13) calculates the difference between the line average luminance levels and the line average luminance levels of the next frame. These frame difference values are compared with a reference value, and it is determined that the influence of an external flash is present if a portion of interest with high values is continuous for one frame period.
    • 当使用CMOS图像传感器的成像装置拍摄被摄体的图像时,由于在外部闪光灯被发射时执行的滚动快门操作的影响,在成像信号中出现白色带状伪影。 操作或删除出现此类工件的图像需要指定工件出现的帧。 线平均单元(11)计算成像信号中的每行的平均亮度水平,由存储单元(12)临时存储平均亮度级,之后,帧差计算单元(13)计算 行平均亮度水平和下一帧的行平均亮度水平。 将这些帧差值与参考值进行比较,并且如果具有高值的感兴趣的部分在一个帧周期内是连续的,则确定存在外部闪光的影响。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • IMAGING DEVICE, EXTERNAL FLASH DETECTION METHOD, PROGRAM, AND INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
    • 成像装置,外部闪光检测方法,程序和集成电路
    • US20120026359A1
    • 2012-02-02
    • US13262868
    • 2010-04-13
    • Yasushi FukushimaTadayuki InoueYuji KiniwaKatsuyuki Fukui
    • Yasushi FukushimaTadayuki InoueYuji KiniwaKatsuyuki Fukui
    • H04N9/73
    • H04N5/2354G06T7/254H04N5/2351
    • When capturing images of a subject with an imaging device that uses a CMOS image sensor, a white band-shaped artifact appears in the imaging signal due to the influence of a rolling shutter operation performed when an external flash has been emitted. Manipulating or removing images in which such an artifact appears requires specifying the frames in which the artifact appears. A line averaging unit (11) calculates the average luminance level of each line in the imaging signal, the average luminance levels are temporarily stored by a storage unit (12), and thereafter a frame difference calculation unit (13) calculates the difference between the line average luminance levels and the line average luminance levels of the next frame. These frame difference values are compared with a reference value, and it is determined that the influence of an external flash is present if a portion of interest with high values is continuous for one frame period.
    • 当使用CMOS图像传感器的成像装置拍摄被摄体的图像时,由于在外部闪光灯被发射时执行的滚动快门操作的影响,在成像信号中出现白色带状伪影。 操作或删除出现此类工件的图像需要指定工件出现的帧。 线平均单元(11)计算成像信号中的每行的平均亮度水平,由存储单元(12)临时存储平均亮度级,之后,帧差计算单元(13)计算 行平均亮度水平和下一帧的行平均亮度水平。 将这些帧差值与参考值进行比较,并且如果具有高值的感兴趣的部分在一个帧周期内是连续的,则确定存在外部闪光的影响。