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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Valve timing control device
    • 气门正时控制装置
    • US06460496B2
    • 2002-10-08
    • US10014433
    • 2001-12-14
    • Katsuyuki FukuharaHiroyuki KinugawaMakoto Yamauchi
    • Katsuyuki FukuharaHiroyuki KinugawaMakoto Yamauchi
    • F01L1344
    • F01L1/344F01L1/3442F01L2001/34466F01L2001/34469F01L2001/34473F01L2001/34479
    • A valve timing control device includes a purge path communicating between a hydraulic chamber allowing the entry of hydraulic pressure on starting an engine and a backward pressurized section in an accommodation hole. When the hydraulic chamber allowing the entry of hydraulic pressure on starting the engine is the retardation side hydraulic chamber, a hydraulic pressure derived from an oil pump is supplied to the retardation side hydraulic chamber on starting the engine. On the way, air-mixed oil is discharged to outside of the device by way of a purge path, a backward pressurized section in the accommodation hole and the discharge hole. When the air is discharged, a residual pressure is produced in the backward pressurized section due to oil supplied thereto. The residual pressure results in the increase of an unlocking hydraulic pressure to prevent a locking member from being unlocked. When the application of a retardation side hydraulic pressure is switched to that of an advance side hydraulic pressure, the pressure presses a front end of a locking member against only a biasing force of a biasing means to unlock a locking relation. The valve timing control device allows the use of any kinds of locking pins, and prevents the occurrence of beat noise (abnormal noise) when air-mixed oil unlocks a locking relation on starting the engine.
    • 气门正时控制装置包括在液压室之间连通的净化路径,允许在起动发动机时进入液压压力和在收容孔中的向后加压部分。 当允许在起动发动机时进入液压的液压室是延迟侧液压室时,在启动发动机时,从油泵得到的液压压力被供应到延迟侧液压室。 一路上,空气混合油通过吹扫路径,收容孔中的向后加压部分和排放孔排出到设备外部。 当排出空气时,由于向其供应的油,在后向加压部分产生残余压力。 残余压力导致解锁液压的增加以防止锁定构件被解锁。 当将延迟侧液压的应用切换到提前侧液压的压力时,压力仅抵抗偏压装置的偏置力而压紧锁定构件的前端以解锁锁定关系。 气门正时控制装置允许使用任何种类的锁定销,并且当空气混合油解除启动发动机时的锁定关系时,防止发生节拍噪声(异常噪声)。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Valve timing control device
    • 气门正时控制装置
    • US06378477B1
    • 2002-04-30
    • US09888405
    • 2001-06-26
    • Katsuyuki FukuharaHiroyuki Kinugawa
    • Katsuyuki FukuharaHiroyuki Kinugawa
    • F01L1344
    • F01L1/3442F01L1/024
    • A valve timing control device has a lock pin for controlling the rotation between first and second rotors. A purge valve is arranged at the lock pin, the purge valve discharging air-mixing oil into a discharge hole in a release operation. On application of first pressure of release hydraulic pressure, a part of the first pressure is discharged through the purge valve, a backward pressure chamber and the discharge hole to the outside the device. Therefore, the lock pin is slid to reduce applied pressure, and it can delay a release operation to prevent the occurrence of beat noise on starting an engine.
    • 气门正时控制装置具有用于控制第一和第二转子之间的旋转的锁定销。 在锁定销上设有排气阀,在释放操作中,排气阀将空气混合油排放到排放孔中。 在施加第一压力释放液压时,第一压力的一部分通过净化阀,反向压力室和排出孔排出到设备的外部。 因此,锁定销被滑动以减小施加的压力,并且可以延迟释放操作以防止在起动发动机时发生拍噪噪声。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Valve timing control device
    • 气门正时控制装置
    • US06382156B1
    • 2002-05-07
    • US09881761
    • 2001-06-18
    • Katsuyuki FukuharaHiroyuki Kinugawa
    • Katsuyuki FukuharaHiroyuki Kinugawa
    • F01L1344
    • F01L1/3442
    • A valve timing control device has a hydraulic pressure supply passage for supplying a hydraulic pressure used for releasing lock due to the lock member. If a hydraulic pressure applied to the hydraulic pressure supply passage reaches a required pressure, a hydraulic pressure subjected to a major diameter section of the lock member is larger than the sum total of the biasing force of two biasing members. Thus, the lock member is returned in a direction of releasing the lock due to the lock member. The sliding member is moved backward while the lock member is also moved backward. The stroke of the sliding member is extremely shorter than that of the lock pin. With a locked state of leaving the engagement of a minor diameter section of the lock member with an engagement hole, a rear end face of a minor diameter section of the sliding member abuts with a rear wall face 16c of a backward pressure chamber. Thus, it is difficult that a backward pressure space defined between the lock member and the sliding member communicates with a discharge hole. Since the opening area of the discharge hole substantially is throttled, a speed of discharging the backward pressure is considerably delayed.
    • 气门正时控制装置具有液压供给通道,用于提供用于由锁定构件释放锁定的液压。 如果施加到液压供给通道的液压达到要求的压力,则经受锁定构件的大直径部分的液压压力大于两个偏置构件的偏置力的总和。 因此,锁定构件在由锁定构件释放锁定的方向返回。 当锁定构件也向后移动时,滑动构件向后移动。 滑动构件的行程比锁定销的行程短得多。 在锁定状态下,锁定构件的小直径部分的接合具有接合孔,滑动构件的小直径部分的后端面与后向压力室的后壁面16c抵接。 因此,限定在锁定构件和滑动构件之间的向后压力空间难以与排出孔连通。 由于排出孔的开口面积基本上被节流,所以后退压力的排出速度显着延迟。