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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Flash memory embedded microcomputer
    • 闪存嵌入式微机
    • US6032221A
    • 2000-02-29
    • US19040
    • 1998-02-05
    • Katsunobu Hongo
    • Katsunobu Hongo
    • G11C16/06G06F15/78G11C16/34G11C29/48G11C29/50
    • G11C16/34G11C29/48G11C29/50G11C16/04G11C2029/5004
    • A flash memory capable of solving a problem of a conventional flash memory in that it requires considerable time and effort to measure supply voltages generated in the flash memory during writing, erasing and verifying operations, and is difficult to acquire accurate results, because they cannot be measured by a tester and must be measured manually by putting a probe directly to voltage supply lines. The present flash memory includes a first voltage transfer circuit for supplying an A/D converter with an analog signal input to a microcomputer, and a second voltage transfer circuit for supplying the input terminal of the A/D converter with a programming voltage generated by a flash memory voltage generator, and brings the first voltage transfer circuit into a conducting state and the second voltage transfer circuit into a nonconducting state in a normal operation mode, and brings the first voltage transfer circuit into the nonconducting state and the second voltage transfer circuit into the conducting state in a voltage measurement mode to measure voltages on the flash memory power supply lines.
    • 一种能够解决常规闪速存储器问题的闪速存储器,因为在写入,擦除和验证操作期间测量闪存中产生的电源电压需要相当多的时间和精力,并且难以获得准确的结果,因为它们不能 由测试仪测量,必须通过将探头直接放置在电源线上进行手动测量。 本闪速存储器包括用于向A / D转换器提供输入到微型计算机的模拟信号的第一电压传输电路和用于向A / D转换器的输入端提供由 闪存电压发生器,并且使第一电压传输电路进入导通状态,并将第二电压传输电路以正常操作模式进入非导通状态,并且使第一电压传输电路进入非导通状态,并将第二电压传输电路转换为 电压测量模式中的导通状态来测量闪存电源线上的电压。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Digital remote control transmission apparatus
    • 数字遥控传输装置
    • US4914428A
    • 1990-04-03
    • US55129
    • 1987-05-28
    • Hiroshi KobayashiShinji SudaKatsunobu HongoDaisuke ShichinoheMasako Hiroma
    • Hiroshi KobayashiShinji SudaKatsunobu HongoDaisuke ShichinoheMasako Hiroma
    • G08C19/28
    • G08C19/28
    • A digital remote control apparatus for transmitting digital instruction signals to a controllable apparatus includes a transmitter for transmitting a coded digital instruction signal composed of a sequence of synchronization pulses having a predetermined period and data pulses each inserted between successive synchronization pulses at predetermined positions therein dependent upon whether the data pulses represents a "0" bit or a "1" bit. The receiving apparatus distinguishes between "0" and "1" bits by detecting the length of an interval between the leading edge of a synchronization pulse and the leading edge of an adjacent data pulse and determines the existence of noise if more than one data pulse is detected between successive synchronzation pulses. In this way, information decoding is facilitated by enabling the length of each data word to be constant, regardless of the number of ones and zeroes in the word, and also facilitates the detection of communication transmission error by detecting the presence of more than one data pulse between successive synchronization pulses of a constant period as being noise.
    • 一种用于将数字指令信号发送到可控制装置的数字遥控装置包括发射机,用于发送编码的数字指令信号,该编码数字指令信号由具有预定周期的同步脉冲序列组成,数据脉冲各自插入在依赖于 数据脉冲是否表示“0”位或“1”位。 接收装置通过检测同步脉冲的前沿与相邻数据脉冲的前沿之间的间隔的长度来区分“0”和“1”比特,并且如果多于一个的数据脉冲是 在连续的同步脉冲之间检测。 以这种方式,通过使得每个数据字的长度能够保持恒定,而不管单词中的一个和多个的数目如何,便于信息解码,并且还通过检测多于一个数据的存在而有助于检测通信传输错误 在一个恒定周期的连续同步脉冲之间的脉冲作为噪声。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Microcomputer for emulation
    • 微电脑仿真
    • US5826059A
    • 1998-10-20
    • US574142
    • 1995-12-18
    • Daijiro HaradaKatsunobu HongoMasato Koura
    • Daijiro HaradaKatsunobu HongoMasato Koura
    • G06F11/22G06F11/36G06F12/06G06F15/78G06F9/455
    • G06F11/3652G06F12/0646
    • A microcomputer for emulation which has been conventionally unusable when built-in RAM capacities are different, because an access to an internal function circuit is different in bus control, wait condition and the like from the access to an external memory area, and despite the above fact, which now becomes usable by including a built-in RAM 17, a higher address decoder (virtual RAM address decoder) for generating a virtual RAM address space corresponding to a plurality of virtual RAM capacities within a range in which installed capacity of the built-in RAM 17 is made a maximum value, and a RAM capacity selection flag 36 for specifying any one of a plurality of virtual RAM address spaces which can be generated by the higher address decoder 22.
    • 在内置RAM容量不同的情况下,由于对内部功能电路的访问在总线控制,等待条件等的访问方面与外部存储区域的访问不同,所以通常不能使用的仿真微型计算机,尽管如此 事实上,现在可以通过包括内置RAM 17,更高地址解码器(虚拟RAM地址解码器)来生成与多个虚拟RAM容量相对应的虚拟RAM地址空间可用的范围,该范围内的内置RAM - 将RAM17设为最大值,以及RAM容量选择标志36,用于指定可由高地址解码器22产生的多个虚拟RAM地址空间中的任一个。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Power supply voltage step-down circuitry
    • 电源电压降压电路
    • US6111395A
    • 2000-08-29
    • US436245
    • 1999-11-09
    • Takuya HiradeMasato KouraKatsunobu Hongo
    • Takuya HiradeMasato KouraKatsunobu Hongo
    • G05F1/00G05F1/10G05F1/46G05F1/445
    • G05F1/465
    • Power supply voltage step-down circuitry comprises a control unit for enabling either a first voltage step-down unit or a second voltage step-down unit according to a control signal applied thereto, a voltage checking unit for checking whether or not the value of a voltage generated by a power supply is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, and for furnishing a checking result signal at a predetermined level when the value of the voltage generated by the power supply is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, and a switching unit for connecting either the power supply or an output of the first step-down unit with a receiver, such as a ROM, according to whether or not the checking result signal from the voltage checking unit is at the predetermined level. The voltage checking unit includes a Schmidt circuit that furnishes the checking result signal at a level corresponding to the value of an output of a checking unit for furnishing the output having a value corresponding to the power supply voltage.
    • 电源电压降压电路包括:控制单元,用于根据施加的控制信号使第一降压单元或第二降压单元能够实现;电压检查单元,用于检查是否 由电源产生的电压等于或大于预定值,并且当由电源产生的电压的值等于或大于预定值时,将检查结果信号提供在预定电平,并且 切换单元,用于根据来自电压检查单元的检查结果信号是否处于预定水平,将电源或第一降压单元的输出与诸如ROM的接收器连接。 电压检查单元包括施密特电路,其将检查结果信号提供在与检查单元的输出值相对应的电平上,以提供具有与电源电压相对应的值的输出。