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    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR TREATING BIOMASS MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR USING HEAT ENERGY
    • 用于处理生物质材料的方法和使用热能的方法
    • US20120193212A1
    • 2012-08-02
    • US13500020
    • 2010-09-17
    • Katsumori TaniguroKazunori Iwabuchi
    • Katsumori TaniguroKazunori Iwabuchi
    • C10B57/16C10B57/04
    • C10L5/44C02F11/06C05F17/00C05F17/02C10B49/02C10B57/02C10B57/04C10L5/42C10L9/086C10L2200/0281C10L2290/06C10L2290/08C10L2290/141C10L2290/145C10L2290/26C10L2290/46C10L2290/565C10L2290/58C10L2290/60F23G2201/40F23G2202/30F23G2209/261F23G2209/262F23G2900/7003Y02E50/10Y02E50/30Y02W30/43
    • A method of treating biomass material, which can achieve volume reduction or carbonization of biomass material can be achieved at extremely low cost, is disclosed. The method of treating biomass material to achieve volume reduction or carbonization of one type or more of biomass material which is selected among food scraps, livestock excreta, agricultural waste products, marine waste products and forest waste products in a pressurizable and heatable container, includes: placing the biomass material in the container; setting an initial condition of the container after placing the biomass material, the initial condition including all of (a) an atmosphere in the container having oxygen, (b) a temperature range in the container being equal to or greater than 55 degree Celsius and equal to or less than 80 degree Celsius, (c) a pressure range in the container being equal to or greater than atmospheric pressure and equal to or less than 15 atmospheric pressure and (d) carbon monoxide concentration being equal to or greater than 100 ppm; increasing temperature of the biomass material over 80 degree Celsius under the initial condition; setting a continuation condition after initiating increase in the temperature of the biomass to over 80 degree Celsius under the initial condition, the continuation condition including (i) the atmosphere in the container having oxygen, (ii) the pressure range in the container being equal to or greater than atmospheric pressure and equal to or less than 15 atmospheric pressure and (iii) a carbon monoxide concentration in the container being equal to or greater than 100 ppm; and maintaining the continuation condition, in order to spontaneously increase temperature of the biomass material over at least 150 degree Celsius, and achieve volume reduction or carbonization of the biomass material.
    • 公开了一种处理生物质材料的方法,其可以以极低的成本实现生物质材料的体积减少或碳化。 包括在可加压和可加热的容器中从食品废料,家畜排泄物,农业废弃物,海洋废弃物和森林废弃物中选出的一种或多种生物质材料的体积减少或碳化处理生物质材料的方法包括: 将生物质材料放置在容器中; 在放置生物质材料之后设定容器的初始状态,初始条件包括(a)具有氧气的容器中的气氛,(b)容器中的温度范围等于或大于55摄氏度并且等于 (c)容器中的压力范围等于或大于大气压和等于或小于15大气压,和(d)一氧化碳浓度等于或大于100ppm; 在初始条件下,生物质材料的温度升高超过80摄氏度; 在初始条件下将生物质的温度升高至摄氏80度以上后,设定连续状态,连续条件包括(i)容器中具有氧的气氛,(ii)容器中的压力范围等于 或大于大气压力并且等于或小于15大气压,和(iii)容器中的一氧化碳浓度等于或大于100ppm; 并维持连续条件,以便在至少150摄氏度下自发地增加生物质材料的温度,并实现生物质材料的体积减少或碳化。