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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Video signal recording and/or reproducing apparatus
    • 视频信号记录和/或再现装置
    • US4901119A
    • 1990-02-13
    • US273735
    • 1988-11-15
    • Katsuji YoshimuraToshiyuki MasuiChikara SatoTadayoshi Nakayama
    • Katsuji YoshimuraToshiyuki MasuiChikara SatoTadayoshi Nakayama
    • H04N5/92G11B20/10H04N9/808H04N9/877
    • H04N9/808H04N9/877
    • A video signal recording and/or reproduction apparatus in which an analog video signal from the inlet is digitized to form video data, then the video data are stored in a memory means for a time, then the stored video data are read out from the memory means before they are recorded on a recording medium. When reproducing the recorded video data from the recording medium, the reproduced video data are stored in a memory means for a time, then the stored video data are read out from the memory means, then the analog video signal is restored from the read video data, and then the analog video signal is produced at the output of the apparatus. Further, by taking the synchronism of the write and read control signals of different frequency for either of the memory means of the recording and reproducing systems, it is made possible to assure accurate and reliable conversion between the analog and digital forms of the video signals when either in the record or in the reproduction mode.
    • 一种视频信号记录和/或再现装置,其中来自入口的模拟视频信号被数字化以形成视频数据,然后将视频数据存储在存储装置中一段时间​​,然后将所存储的视频数据从存储器读出 在将它们记录在记录介质上之前的装置。 当从记录介质再现记录的视频数据时,将再现的视频数据存储在存储装置中一段时间​​,然后从存储装置中读出存储的视频数据,然后从读取的视频数据中恢复模拟视频信号 ,然后在设备的输出处产生模拟视频信号。 此外,通过对记录和再现系统的存储装置中的任一个采取不同频率的写入和读取控制信号的同步,可以确保视频信号的模拟和数字形式之间的准确和可靠的转换, 无论是在记录还是在再现模式。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Image signal recording apparatus
    • 图像信号记录装置
    • US4849833A
    • 1989-07-18
    • US78217
    • 1987-07-27
    • Katsuji YoshimuraToshiyuki MasuiChikara SatoTadayoshi Nakayama
    • Katsuji YoshimuraToshiyuki MasuiChikara SatoTadayoshi Nakayama
    • G11B20/12H04N5/926H04N9/797
    • H04N5/9268H04N9/7973
    • An image signal recording apparatus of the kind handling and recording on a recording medium an image signal which corresponds to a still image consisting of a plurality of horizontal scanning lines and which consists of a plurality of horizontal scanning line information signals corresponding to the horizontal scanning lines is arranged to receive the image signal by the unit of the horizontal scanning line information signal; to obtain horizontal scanning line information data by digitizing the horizontal scanning line information signals; and to form an n number (n: an integer which is at least one) of recording tracks on the recording medium by recording on the medium the horizontal scanning line information data which corresponds to an m number (m: an integer which can be expressed as 1.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.10) of horizontal scanning lines.
    • 一种在记录介质上进行处理和记录的图像信号记录装置,对与由多条水平扫描线组成的静止图像对应的图像信号进行处理并记录,该图像信号由与水平扫描线对应的多条水平扫描线信息信号组成 被布置成以水平扫描线信息信号为单位接收图像信号; 通过数字化水平扫描线信息信号来获得水平扫描线信息数据; 并且通过在介质上记录与m个数相对应的水平扫描线信息数据(m:可表达的整数),在记录介质上形成记录轨迹的n个数(n:至少为一个整数) 作为1
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Video signal processing system
    • 视频信号处理系统
    • US4882615A
    • 1989-11-21
    • US252024
    • 1988-09-28
    • Katsuji YoshimuraTadayoshi NakayamaHisashi IshikawaChikara Sato
    • Katsuji YoshimuraTadayoshi NakayamaHisashi IshikawaChikara Sato
    • H04N9/78
    • H04N9/78
    • The video processing apparatus according to this invention is constructed to receive a composite television signal having frequency-multiplexed luminance and chrominance signals. The composite color television signal is divided into a plurality of picture element signals by sampling it, and the luminance and chrominance signals frequency-multiplexed in each of the plurality of picture element signals are separated. An arbitrary one of the plurality of picture element signals is extracted as a remark picture element. A plurality of picture element signals whose chrominance signal frequency multiplexed therein is of the same phase as that of the chrominance signal frequency multiplexed in said remark picture element signal is extracted as first reference picture element signals. A plurality of picture element signals whose chrominance signal frequency multiplexed therein is in opposite phase to that of the chrominance signal multiplexed in the remark picture element signal is extracted as second reference picture element signals. Plural kinds of computed picture element signals are formed by using the remark element signals and a part of the plurality of second picture element signals. A plurality of correlation state signals are formed by computing the remark picture element signal, a part of the plurality of first reference picture element signals and part of the plurality of second reference picture element signals. A part of the plurality of computed picture element signals is selected on the basis of the plurality of correlation state signals.
    • 根据本发明的视频处理装置被构造成接收具有频率复用的亮度和色度信号的复合电视信号。 复合彩色电视信号通过对复合彩色电视信号进行采样而被分成多个像素信号,并且分离多个像素信号中的每一个中的频率复用的亮度和色度信号。 提取多个像素信号中的任意一个作为备注图像元素。 作为第一参考图像元素信号,提取其色度信号频率多路复用的多个像素信号与在所述注释像素信号中复用的色度信号频率相同的相位。 作为第二基准像素信号,提取其色频信号频率多路复用的多个像素信号与在备注像素信号中多路复用的色度信号的相位相反。 通过使用备注元素信号和多个第二图像元素信号的一部分来形成多种计算的像素信号。 通过计算注释像素信号,多个第一参考像素信号的一部分和多个第二参考像素信号的一部分来形成多个相关状态信号。 基于多个相关状态信号来选择多个计算出的像素信号的一部分。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Video signal processing device
    • 视频信号处理装置
    • US5043815A
    • 1991-08-27
    • US300818
    • 1989-01-23
    • Katsuji YoshimuraTadayoshi NakayamaChikara Sato
    • Katsuji YoshimuraTadayoshi NakayamaChikara Sato
    • H04N5/21H04N5/262
    • H04N5/2625H04N5/21H04N5/262
    • A video signal processing device comprising a subtractor for computing a difference signal between an input video signal and a video signal input a predetermined period before relative to the input video signal, a computer for applying a predetermined computation to the difference signal, an adder for adding that computation result to the input video signal or the video signal input the predetermined period before and outputting the result, a delay circuit for delaying the output of the adder by the predetermined period, and a dither generator for generating a dither pattern, being characterized in that the dither pattern generated by the dither generator is added to the signal output from the computer or the adder.
    • 一种视频信号处理装置,包括:减法器,用于计算在输入视频信号和输入视频信号之前预定时段输入的视频信号之间的差分信号;计算机,用于对差分信号应用预定的计算;加法器, 该输出视频信号或输入视频信号的输出结果输出到输出结果之前的预定周期,延迟电路用于将加法器的输出延迟预定周期,以及用于产生抖动图案的抖动发生器,其特征在于 由抖动发生器产生的抖动模式被加到从计算机或加法器输出的信号中。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Video signal processing system with selective signal extraction and delay
    • 具有选择性信号提取和延迟的视频信号处理系统
    • US5155583A
    • 1992-10-13
    • US668748
    • 1991-03-13
    • Katsuji YoshimuraTadayoshi NakayamaHisashi IshikawaChikara Sato
    • Katsuji YoshimuraTadayoshi NakayamaHisashi IshikawaChikara Sato
    • H04N9/78
    • H04N9/78
    • A video signal processing system for use in an apparatus that handles a composite color television signal having therein frequency-multiplexed luminance and chrominance signals frequency-multiplexed in the composite color television signal are separated, comprises: remark picture element signal extracting circuitry for taking part of the composite color television signal as a remark picture element signal and extracting the remark picture element signal from the composite color television signal; reference picture element signal extracting circuitry for taking the composite color television signal whose chrominance signal frequency-mutliplexed therein is of the reverse phase to the chrominance signal frequency-multiplexed in the remark picture element signal as a reference picture element signal and extracting a plurality of the reference picture signals from the composite color television signal; selecting circuitry for selecting out of the plurality of reference picture element signals extracted by the reference picture element signal extracting circuitry the one which takes a median value and producing it; and separating circuitry for separating the luminance signal and chrominance signal frequency-multiplexed in the selected reference picture element signal by using the remark picture element signal extracted by the remark picture element signal extracting circuitry.
    • 用于处理复合彩色电视信号的装置中的视频信号处理系统,其中复合彩色电视信号中具有频率复用的色度信号和复合彩色电视信号中频率多路复用的色度信号,包括:备注图像元素信号提取电路, 复合彩色电视信号作为备注像素信号,并从复合彩色电视信号中提取备注像素信号; 参考图像元素信号提取电路,用于将其色频信号频率复合的复合彩色电视信号与备注像素信号中多路复用的色度信号相反,作为参考像素信号,并提取多个 来自复合彩色电视信号的参考图像信号; 选择电路,用于从所述参考图像元素信号提取电路提取的所述多个参考图像元素中选择所述参考图像元素信号,所述参考图像元素获取中值并产生该参考图像元素信号; 以及分离电路,用于通过使用由备注像素信号提取电路提取的备注像素信号来分离所选择的参考像素信号中频率多路复用的亮度信号和色度信号。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Image information signal transmitting system
    • 图像信息传输系统
    • US5023716A
    • 1991-06-11
    • US608634
    • 1990-10-31
    • Tadayoshi NakayamaHisashi IshikawaSusumu KozukiKoji TakahashiKatsuji YoshimuraKenichi NagasawaTomohiko Sasatani
    • Tadayoshi NakayamaHisashi IshikawaSusumu KozukiKoji TakahashiKatsuji YoshimuraKenichi NagasawaTomohiko Sasatani
    • H04N7/12H04N7/26H04N7/46
    • H04N7/125H04N19/59H04N19/98
    • An image information signal transmitting system of this invention is a system which divides an image information signal for one picture constituted by a set of picture element data into blocks each constituted by a predetermined quantity of picture element data, transmits the picture element data on each of the blocks on the basis of a mode selected from among a plurality of transmission modes each of which allows a different quantity of picture element data to be transmitted and a mode information signal indicative of the transmission mode of each of the blocks, and restores the picture element data on each of the blocks to the original image information signal. The system is arranged to store the transmitted picture element data, read out the stored picture element data at a data readout rate of one kind which is selected from among a plurality of different data readout rates and which corresponds to the kind of transmission mode indicated by the transmitted mode information signal, and implement a data restoring processing on the picture element data thus read on the basis of a data restoring processing of one kind which is selected from among a plurality of different data restoring processings and which corresponds to the kind of transmission mode indicated by the transmitted mode information signal. With this arrangement, it is possible to realize reductions in the size, weight and cost of the apparatus without deteriorating an image information signal to be transmitted.
    • 本发明的图像信息信号发送系统是将由一组图像元素数据构成的一幅图像的图像信息信号分割为由预定量的图像元素数据构成的块的系统, 基于从多个传输模式中选择的模式,每个传输模式允许发送不同数量的图像元素数据,以及表示每个块的传输模式的模式信息信号,并恢复图像 每个块上的元素数据到原始图像信息信号。 该系统设置为存储所发送的图像元素数据,以从多个不同数据读出速率中选择的一种数据读出速率读出存储的图像元素数据,并且其对应于由 发送模式信息信号,并且基于从多个不同的数据恢复处理中选择并且对应于传输的种类的一种的数据恢复处理,对这样读取的图像元素数据执行数据恢复处理 模式由发送模式信息信号指示。 利用这种布置,可以实现装置的尺寸,重量和成本的降低,而不会使要发送的图像信息信号恶化。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Image signal processing apparatus with noise reduction
    • 具有降噪功能的图像信号处理装置
    • US5140424A
    • 1992-08-18
    • US684478
    • 1991-04-12
    • Katsuji YoshimuraYoshitake NagashimaTeruo HiedaTadayoshi Nakayama
    • Katsuji YoshimuraYoshitake NagashimaTeruo HiedaTadayoshi Nakayama
    • H04N5/21
    • H04N5/21
    • An image signal processing apparatus inputs a video signal, delays it by one field using a field memory, multiplies the delayed signal by a value K (K less than 1), adds the output from the multiplication to the input signal and supplies the sum to the field memory. The level of the signal read out from the field memory is compared with a predetermined value, and based on the result of that comparison, the video signal being input is substantially inhibited from being supplied to the adding means. The signal obtained by multiplying the immediately-preceding field signal by k, and the present-field signal, are cyclically added, so that the amplitude can be gradually increased. The comparison inhibits addition of a new field signal when the level of that stored in the field memory has reached a predetermined level.
    • 图像信号处理装置输入视频信号,使用场存储器将其延迟一个场,将延迟的信号乘以值K(K小于1),将来自乘法的输出与输入信号相加,并将该和值提供给 场记忆。 将从场存储器读出的信号的电平与预定值进行比较,并且基于该比较的结果,基本上禁止输入的视频信号被提供给加法装置。 通过将前一场信号乘以k而获得的信号和当前场信号被循环地相加,使得振幅可以逐渐增加。 当存储在现场存储器中的电平达到预定水平时,该比较禁止添加新的场信号。