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1. 发明授权

US5371886A System for managing unit-of-work identifiers when a chained, distributed, two phase commit transaction system is severed 失效
标题翻译：当链接，分布式，两阶段提交事务系统被切断时，用于管理工作标识符的系统
公开(公告)号：US5371886A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US164656
申请日：1993-12-09
申请人： Kathryn H. Britton , Andrew P. Citron , Bruce G. Lindsay
发明人： Kathryn H. Britton , Andrew P. Citron , Bruce G. Lindsay
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F11/14 , G06F15/40
CPC分类号： G06F11/1402 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： A method of managing unit-of-work identifiers in a chained distributed database transaction system. The system has a plurality of processing nodes which are logically connected to form a tree. Normally, each node automatically increments its present identifier at the end of processing each transaction to derive the next transaction identifier. However, in response to a failure condition which results in a severed tree, the distributed database that now reside in the first and second subtrees that result from the severance are forced to consistent states. The transaction identifier is incremented in each of the nodes of the first subtree. Transaction work in the first subtree then proceeds with the incremented identifier. The second subtree is dismantled. In response to a nonfailure condition which results in a severed tree, the distributed database in the first and second subtrees that result from the nonfailure severance is committed to a permanent state. The transaction identifier in each of the nodes of the first subtree is incremented. Transaction work in the first subtree then proceeds with the incremented identifier. A new transaction identifier is generated and propagated to all nodes of the second subtree. Transaction work in the second subtree then proceeds with the new identifier.
摘要翻译：一种在链式分布式数据库事务系统中管理工作单元标识符的方法。系统具有多个处理节点，逻辑上连接以形成一个树。通常，每个节点在处理每个事务结束时自动递增其当前标识符以导出下一个事务标识符。然而，响应于导致切断的树的故障条件，现在驻留在由切断导致的第一和第二子树中的分布式数据库被强制为一致的状态。交易标识符在第一个子树的每个节点中递增。然后在第一个子树中进行事务处理，然后继续增加标识符。第二个子树被拆除。响应导致切断的树的非失败条件，由非故障中断导致的第一和第二子树中的分布式数据库被承诺为永久状态。第一个子树的每个节点中的事务标识符递增。然后在第一个子树中进行事务处理，然后继续增加标识符。生成新的事务标识符并将其传播到第二个子树的所有节点。然后，第二个子树中的事务工作继续使用新的标识符。

2. 发明授权

US5319773A Asynchronous resynchronization of a commit procedure 失效
标题翻译：提交过程的异步重新同步
公开(公告)号：US5319773A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US525429
申请日：1990-05-16
申请人： Kathryn H. Britton , Andrew P. Citron , James P. Gray , Barbara A. M. Maslak , Timothy J. Thatcher
发明人： Kathryn H. Britton , Andrew P. Citron , James P. Gray , Barbara A. M. Maslak , Timothy J. Thatcher
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G06F9/46 , G06F9/52 , G06F12/00 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/466
摘要： A computer system and process efficiently provides resource recovery for a failure during a commit procedure. An application is run on a processor and requests a work operation involving a resource such as a protected conversation with another application in a different real machine. A commit procedure is begun for the work request, and if the commit procedure fails before completion, the following steps are taken to optimize the use of one or both of the applications. At some time after the commit procedure fails, a return code is sent to at least the application that initiated the commit indicating the result of the application commit order and that the application can continue to run and does not have to wait for resynchronization (recovery). Then, while the initiating application continues to run and do other useful work, resynchronization is implemented in parallel, asynchronously.
摘要翻译：计算机系统和过程在提交过程期间有效地为故障提供资源恢复。应用程序在处理器上运行，并且请求涉及诸如与不同实际机器中的另一应用程序的保护对话的资源的工作操作。为工作请求开始提交过程，如果提交过程在完成之前失败，则采取以下步骤来优化一个或两个应用程序的使用。在提交过程失败后的某个时间，返回代码至少发送到启动提交的应用程序，该应用程序指示应用程序提交顺序的结果，并且应用程序可以继续运行，并且不必等待重新同步（恢复）。然后，当启动应用程序继续运行并执行其他有用的工作时，异步并行执行异步。

3. 发明授权

US06401136B1 Methods, systems and computer program products for synchronization of queue-to-queue communications 失效
标题翻译：用于队列到队列通信同步的方法，系统和计算机程序产品
公开(公告)号：US06401136B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09191637
申请日：1998-11-13
申请人： Kathryn H. Britton , Andrew P. Citron , Barron C. Housel, III , Ajamu Akinwunmi Wesley
发明人： Kathryn H. Britton , Andrew P. Citron , Barron C. Housel, III , Ajamu Akinwunmi Wesley
IPC分类号： G66F946
CPC分类号： G06F9/546
摘要： Methods, systems, and computer program products are provided for communicating between a source device and a destination device over an external communication link by transmitting a message stored in a source persistent queue at the source device over the external communication link to the destination device. The transmitted message has transmitted with it an associated sequence identifier which identifies the message stored in the source persistent queue. The transmitted message and the associated sequence identifier are received at the destination device and stored in a destination persistent queue at the destination device. Occasionally, a commit message is transmitted to the source device from the destination device which identifies a sequence identifier associated with received message which has been persistently stored in the destination persistent queue. The persistently stored message in the destination persistent queue is made available to users of the destination device independent of whether a commit message identifying the message has been transmitted to the source device.
摘要翻译：提供方法，系统和计算机程序产品，用于通过外部通信链路通过外部通信链路发送存储在源设备的源持久队列中的消息，在源设备和目的地设备之间进行通信。发送的消息已经与其一起发送了相关联的序列标识符，其标识存储在源持久队列中的消息。发送的消息和相关联的序列标识符在目的地设备处被接收并存储在目的地设备的目的地持续队列中。有时候，从目的地设备向源设备发送提交消息，该目的设备标识与已经持久存储在目的地持续队列中的接收到的消息相关联的序列标识符。目的地持续队列中持续存储的消息对于目标设备的用户是可用的，而与标识消息的提交消息是否已经被发送到源设备无关。

4. 发明授权

US5613060A Asynchronous resynchronization of a commit procedure 失效
标题翻译：提交过程的异步重新同步
公开(公告)号：US5613060A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US963889
申请日：1992-10-19
申请人： Kathryn H. Britton , Andrew P. Citron , James P. Gray , Barbara A. M. Maslak , Timothy J. Thatcher
发明人： Kathryn H. Britton , Andrew P. Citron , James P. Gray , Barbara A. M. Maslak , Timothy J. Thatcher
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G06F9/46 , G06F9/52 , G06F12/00 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/466
摘要： A computer system and process efficiently provides resource recovery for a failure during a commit procedure. An application is run on a processor and requests a work operation involving a resource such as a protected conversation with another application in a different real machine. A commit procedure is begun for the work request, and if the commit procedure fails before completion, the following steps are taken to optimize the use of one or both of the applications. At some time after the commit procedure fails, a return code is sent to at least the application that initiated the commit indicating the result of the application commit order and that the application can continue to run and does not have to wait for resynchronization (recovery). Then, while the initiating application continues to run and do other useful work, resynchronization is implemented in parallel, asynchronously.
摘要翻译：计算机系统和过程在提交过程期间有效地为故障提供资源恢复。应用程序在处理器上运行，并且请求涉及诸如与不同实际机器中的另一应用程序的保护对话的资源的工作操作。为工作请求开始提交过程，如果提交过程在完成之前失败，则采取以下步骤来优化一个或两个应用程序的使用。在提交过程失败后的某个时间，返回代码至少发送到启动提交的应用程序，该应用程序指示应用程序提交顺序的结果，并且应用程序可以继续运行，并且不必等待重新同步（恢复）。然后，当启动应用程序继续运行并执行其他有用的工作时，异步并行执行异步。

5. 发明授权

US5258982A Method of excluding inactive nodes from two-phase commit operations in a distributed transaction processing system 失效
标题翻译：在分布式事务处理系统中从两阶段提交操作中排除非活动节点的方法
公开(公告)号：US5258982A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US696667
申请日：1991-05-07
申请人： Kathryn H. Britton , Andrew P. Citron , Chandrasekaran Mohan , George M. Samaras
发明人： Kathryn H. Britton , Andrew P. Citron , Chandrasekaran Mohan , George M. Samaras
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , H04L29/06 , H04J3/12
CPC分类号： G06F17/30362 , H04L29/06
摘要： A method of reducing the number of messages required for sync point (commit or backout) operations by leaving out nodes that have not participated in the corresponding transaction. A two-phase sync point protocol is used in a distributed transaction processing network to commit or backout transactions in the network. In response to the beginning of sync point operations on a transaction x, each node determines if each of its partner nodes stated on the sync point operation for transaction x-1 that the partner could be left out of sync point operations for transaction x-1. If a partner node did so state that it could be left out, the present node determines if the partner node was included by the present node during the present transaction x. If the partner node was not included during the present transaction, the present node excludes the partner node from the present sync point operations.

6. 发明授权

US06279030B1 Dynamic JAVA™ class selection and download based on changeable attributes 有权
标题翻译：基于可变属性的动态JAVA（TM）类选择和下载
公开(公告)号：US06279030B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09190894
申请日：1998-11-12
申请人： Kathryn H. Britton , Stephen Graham , David Louis Kaminsky
发明人： Kathryn H. Britton , Stephen Graham , David Louis Kaminsky
IPC分类号： G06F1516
CPC分类号： G06F9/44521
摘要： A method, system, and computer-readable code with which a program component can be dynamically selected for downloading, based on current values of one or more changeable attributes. Multiple versions of a program component are available, and a specific version is dynamically selected for downloading based on current attribute values. Attribute values may represent a user's authorization privileges, current working environment, preferences, network connection type, status, etc. In this manner, software can be optimized for particular users or groups of users, or particular environments of hardware and/or software, while still providing applications that are usable by a wide range of users in a wide range of operating environments. In another aspect, this dynamic selection based on attributes can be used to select a version of a component for remote execution, instead of for downloading. The dynamic selection process may occur on a server in the network, or on the client's local machine. In the latter case, selected component versions may be loaded from local storage instead of downloading them from a server. Administrative policy information based on the user's identity and/or group membership may be used to generate the current attribute values, reflecting one or more of: a user's current working environment, authorization privileges, preferences, network connection type, and status.
摘要翻译：基于一个或多个可更改属性的当前值，可以动态地选择程序组件以进行下载的方法，系统和计算机可读代码。可以使用多个版本的程序组件，并根据当前属性值动态选择特定版本进行下载。属性值可以表示用户的授权权限，当前工作环境，首选项，网络连接类型，状态等。以这种方式，可以为特定用户或用户组或硬件和/或软件的特定环境优化软件，同时仍然提供可在广泛的操作环境中广泛的用户使用的应用程序。在另一方面，基于属性的这种动态选择可以用于选择用于远程执行的组件的版本，而不是用于下载。动态选择过程可能发生在网络中的服务器上或客户端的本地机器上。在后一种情况下，可以从本地存储装载选择的组件版本，而不是从服务器下载它们。可以使用基于用户身份和/或组成员身份的管理策略信息来生成当前属性值，其反映以下一个或多个：用户的当前工作环境，授权权限，偏好，网络连接类型和状态。

7. 发明授权

US08316309B2 User-created metadata for managing interface resources on a user interface 失效
标题翻译：用户创建的用于在用户界面上管理接口资源的元数据
公开(公告)号：US08316309B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-20
申请号：US11756449
申请日：2007-05-31
申请人： Velda Bartek , Joseph A. Bohn , Kathryn H. Britton , Samar Choudhary , Shikha Srivastava
发明人： Velda Bartek , Joseph A. Bohn , Kathryn H. Britton , Samar Choudhary , Shikha Srivastava
IPC分类号： G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/453
摘要： A computer-implementable method enables a user to customize navigation of User Interface (UI) resources that are displayed on a computer User Interface (UI). A computer receives, from a user, an input of user-created metadata. This user-created metadata is associated with one or more UI resources that are depicted on a UI. In response to a user inputting specific metadata, the computer retrieves one or more UI resources that are associated with the specific metadata that has been input by the user. These retrieved one or more UI resources are displayed on the UI.
摘要翻译：计算机可实现的方法使得用户能够定制在计算机用户界面（UI）上显示的用户界面（UI）资源的导航。计算机从用户接收用户创建的元数据的输入。该用户创建的元数据与在UI上描绘的一个或多个UI资源相关联。响应于用户输入特定元数据，计算机检索与用户已经输入的特定元数据相关联的一个或多个UI资源。这些检索到的一个或多个UI资源显示在UI上。

8. 发明申请

US20080270929A1 Federating Legacy/Remote Content into a Central Network Console 失效
标题翻译：将遗留/远程内容联合到中央网络控制台
公开(公告)号：US20080270929A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US12168784
申请日：2008-07-07
申请人： Joseph A. Bohn , Kathryn H. Britton , Samar Choudhary , Jason R. McGee , Christopher C. Mitchell , Elizabeth A. Schreiber
发明人： Joseph A. Bohn , Kathryn H. Britton , Samar Choudhary , Jason R. McGee , Christopher C. Mitchell , Elizabeth A. Schreiber
IPC分类号： G06F3/048 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/34
摘要： Content from multiple remote/legacy consoles is aggregated within a central console to provide a single point-of-access for managing remote resources. Preferred embodiments deploy the central console as a network-accessible application, and this console application communicates with remotely-located console applications (and/or other locally-executing functions) that carry out tasks selected from the central console by an administrator and then return content generated by those tasks for rendering in the central console. The run-time environment used at the central console is not required to match the run-time environment of the remote/legacy consoles.
摘要翻译：来自多个远程/旧版控制台的内容在中央控制台中进行聚合，以提供用于管理远程资源的单一访问点。优选实施例将中央控制台部署为网络可访问应用，并且该控制台应用程序与执行由管理员从中央控制台选择的任务的远程位置的控制台应用程序（和/或其他本地执行的功能）通信，然后返回内容由中央控制台中渲染的任务生成。中央控制台使用的运行时环境不需要与远程/旧版控制台的运行时环境相匹配。

9. 发明授权

US07444633B2 Federating legacy/remote content into a central network console 有权
标题翻译：将传统/远程内容联合到中央网络控制台
公开(公告)号：US07444633B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US10795007
申请日：2004-03-05
申请人： Joseph A. Bohn , Kathryn H. Britton , Samar Choudhary , Jason R. McGee , Christopher C. Mitchell , Elizabeth A. Schreiber
发明人： Joseph A. Bohn , Kathryn H. Britton , Samar Choudhary , Jason R. McGee , Christopher C. Mitchell , Elizabeth A. Schreiber
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F9/46 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/34
摘要： Content from multiple remote/legacy consoles is aggregated within a central console to provide a single point-of-access for managing remote resources. Preferred embodiments deploy the central console as a network-accessible application, and this console application communicates with remotely-located console applications (and/or other locally-executing functions) that carry out tasks selected from the central console by an administrator and then return content generated by those tasks for rendering in the central console. The run-time environment used at the central console is not required to match the run-time environment of the remote/legacy consoles.
摘要翻译：来自多个远程/旧版控制台的内容在中央控制台中进行聚合，以提供用于管理远程资源的单一访问点。优选实施例将中央控制台部署为网络可访问应用，并且该控制台应用程序与执行由管理员从中央控制台选择的任务的远程位置的控制台应用程序（和/或其他本地执行的功能）通信，然后返回内容由中央控制台中渲染的任务生成。中央控制台使用的运行时环境不需要与远程/旧版控制台的运行时环境相匹配。

10. 发明授权

US08327290B2 User task interface in a web application 有权
标题翻译： Web应用程序中的用户任务界面
公开(公告)号：US08327290B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US10819053
申请日：2004-04-06
申请人： Gary T. Barta , Velda A. Bartek , Joseph A. Bohn , Kathryn H. Britton , Brock K. Brogan , Samar Choudhary , Stefan Koch , Vijay Pandiarajan , Douglas R. Petty , Joseph L. Saunders , Carl S. Swanson , Robert T. Uthe
发明人： Gary T. Barta , Velda A. Bartek , Joseph A. Bohn , Kathryn H. Britton , Brock K. Brogan , Samar Choudhary , Stefan Koch , Vijay Pandiarajan , Douglas R. Petty , Joseph L. Saunders , Carl S. Swanson , Robert T. Uthe
IPC分类号： G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F9/4843 , G06F9/451 , G06F9/543
摘要： A task-like user interface is provided for Web-based applications. Preferred embodiments enable users to initiate multiple instances of tasks within a single Web application, where independent state information is retained for each instance. Each user-initiated task also has a prescribed life cycle with a definite start and end. Resources allocated to perform various activities can therefore be released when the activity ends. Optionally, contextual information can be passed to a task upon invocation. Support for persisting a currently-viewable work unit as a user-selectable favorite may optionally be provided.
摘要翻译：为基于Web的应用程序提供了类似任务的用户界面。优选实施例使得用户能够在单个Web应用程序内发起多个任务实例，其中为每个实例保留独立的状态信息。每个用户发起的任务也具有一个明确的开始和结束的规定的生命周期。因此，分配用于执行各种活动的资源可以在活动结束时释放。可选地，可以在调用时将上下文信息传递给任务。可以可选地提供用于将当前可视工作单元持久化为用户可选择的喜好的支持。

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