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1. 发明申请

US20080089367A1 Fiber-Coupled Solid State Microcavity Light Emitters 有权
标题翻译：光纤耦合固体微腔光发射器
公开(公告)号：US20080089367A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11866900
申请日：2007-10-03
申请人： Kartik Srinivasan , Oskar Painter
发明人： Kartik Srinivasan , Oskar Painter
IPC分类号： G02B6/42 , H01S5/12 , G02B6/43
CPC分类号： G02B6/4202 , G02B6/43 , H01S5/02208 , H01S5/0222 , H01S5/02248 , H01S5/02284 , H01S5/02423 , H01S5/0607 , H01S5/1032 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/1075 , H01S5/3412
摘要： Designs of fiber-coupled solid state microcavity light emitters based on microdisk cavities, photonic crystal cavities and other microcavity configurations to provide efficient optical coupling.
摘要翻译：基于微盘腔，光子晶体腔和其他微腔配置的光纤耦合固态微腔光发射器的设计，以提供有效的光耦合。

2. 发明申请

US20050063438A1 Unipolar, intraband optoelectronic transducers with micro-cavity resonators 有权
标题翻译：具有微腔谐振器的单极，内部光电转换器
公开(公告)号：US20050063438A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10651466
申请日：2003-08-30
申请人： Federico Capasso , Alfred Cho , Raffaele Colombelli , Claire Gmachl , Oskar Painter , Arthur Sergent , Deborah Sivco , Kartik Srinivasan , Donald Tennant , Mariano Troccoli
发明人： Federico Capasso , Alfred Cho , Raffaele Colombelli , Claire Gmachl , Oskar Painter , Arthur Sergent , Deborah Sivco , Kartik Srinivasan , Donald Tennant , Mariano Troccoli
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/187 , H01S5/32 , H01S5/34 , H01S5/40 , H01S5/42
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , H01S5/1042 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/187 , H01S5/3213 , H01S5/3422 , H01S5/4087 , H01S5/42 , H01S2302/02
摘要： An optoelectronic transducer comprises a unipolar, intraband active region and a micro-cavity resonator. The resonator includes a 2D array of essentially equally spaced regions that exhibits resonant modes. Each of the spaced regions has a depth that extends through the active region and has an average refractive index that is different from that of the active region. The refractive index contrast, the spacing of the spaced regions, and the dimensions of the spaced regions are mutually adapted so that the array acts as a micro-cavity resonator and so that at least one frequency of the resonant modes of the array falls within the spectrum of an optoelectronic parameter of the active region (i.e., the gain spectrum where the transducer is a laser; the absorption spectrum where the transducer is a photodetector). In a first embodiment, the transducer is an ISB laser, whereas in a second embodiment it is a unipolar, intraband photodetector. In other embodiments, the laser is a surface-emitting ISB laser and the photodetector is a vertically-illuminated detector. In another embodiment, a nonlinear optical material is optically coupled to the micro-cavity resonator, which in one case allows an ISB laser to exhibit bistable operation.
摘要翻译：光电转换器包括单极性，内部有源区和微腔谐振器。谐振器包括呈现谐振模式的基本上等间隔的区域的2D阵列。每个间隔区域具有延伸穿过有源区域并具有不同于有源区域的平均折射率的深度。折射率对比度，间隔区域的间隔和间隔区域的尺寸相互适应，使得阵列充当微腔谐振器，并且使得阵列的谐振模式的至少一个频率落入有源区的光电参数的光谱（即，换能器是激光的增益光谱;换能器是光电检测器的吸收光谱）。在第一实施例中，换能器是ISB激光器，而在第二实施例中，它是单极的，内部的光检测器。在其他实施例中，激光是表面发射ISB激光器，并且光电检测器是垂直照明的检测器。在另一个实施例中，非线性光学材料光耦合到微腔谐振器，在一种情况下允许ISB激光器呈现双稳态操作。

3. 发明授权

US08208502B2 Fiber-coupled solid state microcavity light emitters 有权
标题翻译：光耦合固体微腔发光体
公开(公告)号：US08208502B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US11866900
申请日：2007-10-03
申请人： Kartik Srinivasan , Oskar Painter
发明人： Kartik Srinivasan , Oskar Painter
IPC分类号： H01S3/30
CPC分类号： G02B6/4202 , G02B6/43 , H01S5/02208 , H01S5/0222 , H01S5/02248 , H01S5/02284 , H01S5/02423 , H01S5/0607 , H01S5/1032 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/1075 , H01S5/3412
摘要： Designs of fiber-coupled solid state microcavity light emitters based on microdisk cavities, photonic crystal cavities and other microcavity configurations to provide efficient optical coupling.
摘要翻译：基于微盘腔，光子晶体腔和其他微腔结构的光纤耦合固态微腔光发射器的设计，以提供有效的光耦合。

4. 发明申请

US20060039653A1 Resonant optical devices incorporating multi-layer dispersion-engineered waveguides 失效
标题翻译：结合多层分散工程波导的共振光学器件
公开(公告)号：US20060039653A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-23
申请号：US10990950
申请日：2004-11-16
申请人： Oskar Painter , David Vernooy , Kerry Vahala
发明人： Oskar Painter , David Vernooy , Kerry Vahala
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02F1/3137 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/132 , G02B6/266 , G02B6/30 , G02B2006/12097 , G02B2006/12128 , G02B2006/12142 , G02B2006/12145 , G02B2006/12147 , G02B2006/12159 , G02B2006/12176 , G02F1/011 , G02F1/0118 , G02F1/01708 , G02F1/225 , G02F2201/063 , G02F2201/307 , G02F2203/15
摘要： A multi-layer laterally-confined dispersion-engineered optical waveguide may include one multi-layer reflector stack for guiding an optical mode along a surface thereof, or may include two multi-layer reflector stacks with a core therebetween for guiding an optical mode along the core. Dispersive properties of such multi-layer waveguides enable modal-index-matching between low-index optical fibers and/or waveguides and high-index integrated optical components and efficient transfer of optical signal power therebetween. Integrated optical devices incorporating such multi-layer waveguides may therefore exhibit low (
摘要翻译：多层横向限制的色散工程光波导可以包括一个用于沿其表面引导光学模式的多层反射器叠层，或者可以包括两个多层反射器叠层，其间具有用于引导光学模式沿着核心。这种多层波导的分散特性使得低折射率光纤和/或波导与高折射率集成光学部件之间的模式折射率匹配和其间的光信号功率的有效传输。因此，结合这样的多层波导的集成光学器件可能呈现低（<3dB）的插入损耗。将有源层（电光，电吸收，非线性光学）结合到这样的波导中使得能够以相对低电压/低强度的控制信号主动地控制光学损耗和/或模态指数。因此，结合这样的波导的集成光学器件可能表现出较低的驱动信号要求。

5. 发明授权

US07528403B1 Hybrid silicon-on-insulator waveguide devices 有权
标题翻译：混合硅绝缘体上波导器件
公开(公告)号：US07528403B1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US11411447
申请日：2006-04-25
申请人： Matthew Borselli , Thomas J Johnson , Oskar Painter
发明人： Matthew Borselli , Thomas J Johnson , Oskar Painter
IPC分类号： H01L29/06 , H01L31/0328 , H01L31/0336 , H01L31/072 , H01L31/109 , H01L27/15 , H01L29/26 , H01L31/12 , H01L33/00 , H01L29/22 , H01L29/24
CPC分类号： G02B6/12004
摘要： Device designs and techniques for providing efficient hybrid silicon-on-insulator devices where a silicon waveguide core or resonator is clad by the insulator and a top functional cladding layer in some implementations of the designs.
摘要翻译：用于提供高效混合绝缘体上硅器件的器件设计和技术，其中在设计的一些实施方案中，硅波导芯或谐振器被绝缘体包覆，顶部功能包层。

6. 发明授权

US06711200B1 Tuneable photonic crystal lasers and a method of fabricating the same 有权
标题翻译：可调光子晶体激光器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06711200B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US09656324
申请日：2000-09-06
申请人： Axel Scherer , Oskar Painter
发明人： Axel Scherer , Oskar Painter
IPC分类号： H01S303
CPC分类号： G02B6/122 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1225 , G02B6/136 , H01S3/0602 , H01S3/0635 , H01S5/06256 , H01S5/1042 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/187
摘要： Room temperature lasing from optically pumped single defect in a two-dimensional photonic bandgap crystal is illustrated. The high Q optical microcavities are formed by etching an array of air holes into a half wavelength thick multiquantum well waveguide. Defects in the two-dimensional photonic crystal or used to support highly localized optical modes with volumes ranging from 2 to 3 (&lgr;/2n)3. Lithographic tuning of the air hole radius and the lattice spacing is used to match the cavity wavelength to the quantum well gain peak, as well as to increase cavity Q. The defect lasers were pumped with 10-30 nsec pulse of 0.4-1 percent duty cycle. The threshold pump power was 1500 milliwatts. The confinement of the defect mode energy to a tiny volume and the enhancement of the spontaneous emission rate make the defect cavity an interesting device for low threshold, high spontaneous emission coupling factor lasers, and high modulation rate light emitting diodes. Optic structures formed from photonic crystals also hold promise due to the flexibility of their geometries. Lithographic methods may be employed to alter the photonic crystal geometry so as to tune device characteristics. The integration of densely packed photonic crystal waveguides, prisons, and light sources integrated on a single monolithic chip is made possible. Lithographically defined photonic crystal cavities may also find use in some material systems as an alternative to epitaxially grown mirrors, such as for long wavelengths vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSEL) and GaN based devices.
摘要翻译：示出了在二维光子带隙晶体中的光泵浦单缺陷的室温激光。高Q光学微腔是通过将一组空气孔蚀刻成半波长厚的多量子阱波导形成的。二维光子晶体中的缺陷或用于支持体积范围为2至3（λ/ 2n）3的高度局部化光学模式。使用空气孔半径和晶格间距的光刻调谐来匹配腔体波长与量子阱增益峰值，以及增加空腔Q.缺陷激光器以0.4-1％的占空比的10-30 ns脉冲泵浦周期。阈值泵功率为1500毫瓦。将缺陷模式能量限制到微小体积并增加自发发射速率使得缺陷腔成为低阈值，高自发发射耦合因子激光器和高调制率发光二极管的有意义的装置。由光子晶体形成的光学结构由于其几何形状的灵活性而具有前景。可以使用光刻方法来改变光子晶体的几何形状，以便调节器件的特性。密集封装的光子晶体波导，监视器和集成在单个单片芯片上的光源的集成是可能的。光刻晶体空穴也可用于某些材料系统中，作为外延生长反射镜的替代品，例如用于长波长垂直腔表面发射激光器（VCSEL）和基于GaN的器件。

7. 发明授权

US06399407B1 Methods of electrostatic control in semiconductor devices 失效
标题翻译：半导体器件中的静电控制方法
公开(公告)号：US06399407B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09499420
申请日：2000-02-07
申请人： John O'Brien , Axel Scherer , Amnon Yariv , Reginald Lee , Yuanjian Xu , Oskar Painter
发明人： John O'Brien , Axel Scherer , Amnon Yariv , Reginald Lee , Yuanjian Xu , Oskar Painter
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： H01S5/0614 , H01L33/105 , H01L33/38 , H01L33/40 , H01S5/06236 , H01S5/18308 , H01S5/18352 , H01S5/18355 , H01S5/18369 , Y10S438/956
摘要： A semiconductor light-emitting device having one or more depletion regions that are controlled by one or more control electrodes to vary the spatial distribution of the carriers in an active layer. The voltages on the control electrodes can be controlled to modulate the current density in the active layer and the output light intensity. The polarization of a surface emitting diode laser based on this device can be controlled or modulated.
摘要翻译：具有由一个或多个控制电极控制的一个或多个耗尽区域以改变活性层中载流子的空间分布的半导体发光器件。可以控制控制电极上的电压以调节有源层中的电流密度和输出光强度。可以控制或调制基于该器件的表面发射二极管激光器的极化。

8. 发明授权

US08045834B2 Silica-on-silicon waveguides and related fabrication methods 有权
标题翻译：二氧化硅 - 硅波导和相关制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08045834B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US12436935
申请日：2009-05-07
申请人： Oskar Painter , Kerry Vahala
发明人： Oskar Painter , Kerry Vahala
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/13 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1223 , G02B6/2861 , G02B2006/12038 , G02B2006/12119
摘要： True time delay silica waveguides and related fabrication methods are disclosed. Also disclosed are true time delay silica waveguides comprising wedged silica structures.
摘要翻译：公开了真实的时间延迟硅石波导和相关的制造方法。还公开了包括楔形二氧化硅结构的真实时间延迟硅石波导。

9. 发明申请

US20050207699A1 Optical switches incorporating multi-layer dispersion-engineered waveguides 失效
标题翻译：采用多层色散工程波导的光开关
公开(公告)号：US20050207699A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US10991138
申请日：2004-11-16
申请人： Oskar Painter , David Vernooy , Kerry Vahala
发明人： Oskar Painter , David Vernooy , Kerry Vahala
IPC分类号： G02B6/10 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/132 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/30 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/017 , G02F1/225 , G02F1/313 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/16 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02F1/3137 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/132 , G02B6/266 , G02B6/30 , G02B2006/12097 , G02B2006/12128 , G02B2006/12142 , G02B2006/12145 , G02B2006/12147 , G02B2006/12159 , G02B2006/12176 , G02F1/011 , G02F1/0118 , G02F1/01708 , G02F1/225 , G02F2201/063 , G02F2201/307 , G02F2203/15
摘要： A multi-layer laterally-confined dispersion-engineered optical waveguide may include one multi-layer reflector stack for guiding an optical mode along a surface thereof, or may include two multi-layer reflector stacks with a core therebetween for guiding an optical mode along the core. Dispersive properties of such multi-layer waveguides enable modal-index-matching between low-index optical fibers and/or waveguides and high-index integrated optical components and efficient transfer of optical signal power therebetween. Integrated optical devices incorporating such multi-layer waveguides may therefore exhibit low (
摘要翻译：多层横向限制的色散工程光波导可以包括一个用于沿其表面引导光学模式的多层反射器叠层，或者可以包括两个多层反射器叠层，其间具有用于引导光学模式沿着核心。这种多层波导的分散特性使得低折射率光纤和/或波导与高折射率集成光学部件之间的模式折射率匹配和其间的光信号功率的有效传输。因此，结合这样的多层波导的集成光学器件可能呈现低（<3dB）的插入损耗。将有源层（电光，电吸收，非线性光学）结合到这样的波导中使得能够以相对低电压/低强度的控制信号主动地控制光学损耗和/或模态指数。因此，结合这样的波导的集成光学器件可能表现出较低的驱动信号要求。

10. 发明申请

US20050135764A1 Fabrication of multi-layer dispersion-engineered waveguides 失效
标题翻译：多层分散工程波导的制作
公开(公告)号：US20050135764A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10991341
申请日：2004-11-16
申请人： Oskar Painter , David Vernooy , Kerry Vahala
发明人： Oskar Painter , David Vernooy , Kerry Vahala
IPC分类号： G02B6/10 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/132 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/30 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/017 , G02F1/225 , G02F1/313
CPC分类号： G02F1/3137 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/132 , G02B6/266 , G02B6/30 , G02B2006/12097 , G02B2006/12128 , G02B2006/12142 , G02B2006/12145 , G02B2006/12147 , G02B2006/12159 , G02B2006/12176 , G02F1/011 , G02F1/0118 , G02F1/01708 , G02F1/225 , G02F2201/063 , G02F2201/307 , G02F2203/15
摘要： A multi-layer laterally-confined dispersion-engineered optical waveguide may include one multi-layer reflector stack for guiding an optical mode along a surface thereof, or may include two multi-layer reflector stacks with a core therebetween for guiding an optical mode along the core. Dispersive properties of such multi-layer waveguides enable modal-index-matching between low-index optical fibers and/or waveguides and high-index integrated optical components and efficient transfer of optical signal power therebetween. Integrated optical devices incorporating such multi-layer waveguides may therefore exhibit low (
摘要翻译：多层横向限制的色散工程光波导可以包括一个用于沿其表面引导光学模式的多层反射器叠层，或者可以包括两个多层反射器叠层，其间具有用于引导光学模式沿着核心。这种多层波导的分散特性使得低折射率光纤和/或波导与高折射率集成光学部件之间的模式折射率匹配和其间的光信号功率的有效传输。因此，结合这样的多层波导的集成光学器件可能呈现低（<3dB）的插入损耗。将有源层（电光，电吸收，非线性光学）结合到这样的波导中使得能够以相对低电压/低强度的控制信号主动地控制光学损耗和/或模态指数。因此，结合这样的波导的集成光学器件可能表现出较低的驱动信号要求。

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