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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Techniques of efficient XML query using combination of XML table index and path/value index
    • 使用XML表索引和路径/值索引的组合的高效XML查询技术
    • US09436779B2
    • 2016-09-06
    • US11601146
    • 2006-11-17
    • Zhen Hua LiuMuralidhar KrishnaprasadHui Joe ChangVikas Arora
    • Zhen Hua LiuMuralidhar KrishnaprasadHui Joe ChangVikas Arora
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30917G06F17/30463G06F17/30911
    • A mechanism is provided for accessing XML data in a database system using a combination of a XML Table Index table and a XML Path Index table. By using a combination of a XML Table Index and a XML Path Index, both selection access and navigational access involved in a query can be optimized. For example, the XML Table Index gives the database system an ability to readily evaluate the predicate expression, thereby improving the selection access. Moreover, in some embodiments, the selection access can be further improved by using secondary indexes on columns contained in the XML Table Index table. In a complementary manner, the XML Path Index table gives the database system an ability to navigate to a specific location given a path expression, thereby improving the navigational access. Thus, by combining both tables, both selection and navigational accesses are improved.
    • 提供了一种机制,用于使用XML表索引表和XML路径索引表的组合来访问数据库系统中的XML数据。 通过使用XML表索引和XML路径索引的组合,可以优化查询中涉及的选择访问和导航访问。 例如,XML表索引使数据库系统能够容易地评估谓词表达式,从而改善选择访问。 此外,在一些实施例中,可以通过在XML表索引表中包含的列上使用辅助索引来进一步改进选择访问。 以互补的方式,XML路径索引表给数据库系统一个导航到指定路径表达式的特定位置的能力,从而改善导航访问。 因此,通过组合两个表,提高了选择和导航访问。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Effectively and efficiently supporting XML sequence type and XQuery sequence natively in a SQL system
    • 在SQL系统中有效高效地支持XML序列类型和XQuery序列
    • US08463801B2
    • 2013-06-11
    • US11098887
    • 2005-04-04
    • Zhen Hua LiuMuralidhar KrishnaprasadJames W. Warner
    • Zhen Hua LiuMuralidhar KrishnaprasadJames W. Warner
    • G06F7/00
    • G06F17/30917
    • Techniques for effectively and efficiently supporting XML sequence type and XQuery sequence natively in a SQL system are described. According to one aspect, SQL functions that correctly handle XML sequences are provided. Thus, XML sequences are handled effectively. According to another aspect, rules for simplifying an abstract syntax tree (AST) that represents one or more such SQL functions are provided. For each such SQL function that is represented in an AST that represents a SQL query, one or more rules that are relevant to that SQL function are determined. Relevant rules are applied to the representation of the SQL function within the AST. Through the application of the rules to the representations of the SQL functions within the AST, the AST is modified in a manner that simplifies the AST prior to the evaluation of the AST at query execution time. Thus, XML sequences are handled efficiently.
    • 描述了在SQL系统中有效和高效地支持XML序列类型和XQuery序列本身的技术。 根据一个方面,提供了正确处理XML序列的SQL函数。 因此,XML序列被有效地处理。 根据另一方面,提供了简化表示一个或多个这样的SQL函数的抽象语法树(AST)的规则。 对于表示SQL查询的AST中表示的每个这样的SQL函数,确定与该SQL函数相关的一个或多个规则。 相关规则适用于AST中SQL函数的表示。 通过将规则应用于AST中的SQL函数的表示,AST以在查询执行时评估AST之前简化AST的方式进行修改。 因此,XML序列被有效地处理。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Changing ranking algorithms based on customer settings
    • 根据客户设置改变排名算法
    • US08412717B2
    • 2013-04-02
    • US13169688
    • 2011-06-27
    • Ciya LiaoThomas ChangMuralidhar KrishnaprasadMeeten Bhavsar
    • Ciya LiaoThomas ChangMuralidhar KrishnaprasadMeeten Bhavsar
    • G06F7/00G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30867G06F17/30699
    • Search term ranking algorithms can be generated and updated based on customer settings, such as where a ranking algorithm is modeled as a combination function of different ranking factors. An end user of a search system provides personalized preferences for weighted attributes, generally or for a single instance of the query. The user also can indicate the relative importance of one or more ranking factors by specifying different weights to the factors. Ranking factors can specify document attributes, such as document title, document body, document page rank, etc. Based on the attribute weights and the received user query, a ranking algorithm function will produce the relevant value for each document corresponding to the user preferences and personalization configurations.
    • 搜索项排序算法可以根据客户设置生成和更新,例如排序算法被建模为不同排名因素的组合函数。 搜索系统的最终用户为加权属性提供个性化偏好,一般或单个查询实例。 用户还可以通过为因素指定不同的权重来指示一个或多个排名因子的相对重要性。 排名因素可以指定文档属性,如文档标题,文档正文,文档页面排名等。基于属性权重和接收到的用户查询,排序算法函数将为每个文档生成与用户偏好相对应的相关值, 个性化配置