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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Delta-sigma modulator having quantizer code pattern detection controlled dither
    • 具有量化器码模式检测的Delta-sigma调制器控制抖动
    • US07317411B1
    • 2008-01-08
    • US11534195
    • 2006-09-21
    • Kartik NandaTimothy Thomas Rueger
    • Kartik NandaTimothy Thomas Rueger
    • H03M3/00
    • H03M3/334H03M3/332H03M3/43H03M3/452
    • A delta-sigma having quantizer code pattern detection controlled dither reduces the probability of “stuck” code sequences that occur when the input signal and feedback signal are equal and thus no quantizer output change occurs. In particular, in modulators that are periodically reset, the pattern detection and dither control reduce the probability of a stuck code sequence at startup. A pattern detection circuit detects a sequence of unchanging quantizer output values and injects a signal at the quantizer input to cause the quantizer to change levels. The injected signal may be a dither signal that is increased in amplitude in response to the detection of unchanging code sequences and then decreased when the quantizer output changes.
    • 具有量化器码模式检测控制抖动的Δ-sigma降低了当输入信号和反馈信号相等时发生的“卡”码序列的概率,因此不会发生量化器输出变化。 特别地,在周期性复位的调制器中,模式检测和抖动控制降低了在启动时卡片代码序列的概率。 模式检测电路检测不变量化器输出值的序列,并在量化器输入端注入信号,使量化器变化电平。 注入的信号可以是响应于不变代码序列的检测而在幅度上增加的抖动信号,然后当量化器输出改变时减小。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Delta-sigma modulator having predictive-controlled power consumption
    • 具有预测控制功率消耗的Δ-Σ调制器
    • US07298308B1
    • 2007-11-20
    • US11465468
    • 2006-09-11
    • Timothy Thomas RuegerJohn L. Melanson
    • Timothy Thomas RuegerJohn L. Melanson
    • H03M3/00
    • H03M3/32H03M3/452
    • A delta-sigma modulator having predictive-controlled power consumption provides for reduced power consumption in analog-to-digital converters. The initial integrator stage of the delta-sigma modulator has a bias control input, which controls the level of power consumed by the integrator. The bias control input is coupled to a predictor circuit that predicts the level of change at the output of the integrator for the sample cycle. The predictor circuit may use changes in the output of the modulator quantizer alone or in combination with measured changes in the input signal in order to predict the level of change in the integrator output. The quantizer output may be differentiated to remove low frequency components and thereby provide the predictive input from the quantizer. Alternatively, steps in the quantizer output computed by differences may be used directly.
    • 具有预测控制功率消耗的Δ-Σ调制器提供了模数转换器中的降低的功耗。 Δ-Σ调制器的初始积分器级具有偏置控制输入,其控制积分器消耗的功率电平。 偏置控制输入耦合到预测器电路,该预测器电路预测用于采样周期的积分器的输出的变化水平。 预测器电路可以单独使用调制器量化器的输出或与输入信号中测量的变化相结合的改变,以便预测积分器输出的变化水平。 量化器输出可以被区分以去除低频分量,从而提供来自量化器的预测输入。 或者,可以直接使用通过差分计算的量化器输出中的步骤。