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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and device for protection of an mram device against tampering
    • 用于保护混合器件免受篡改的方法和装置
    • US07712147B2
    • 2010-05-04
    • US10539548
    • 2003-12-15
    • Kars-Michiel Hubert LenssenRobert Jochemsen
    • Kars-Michiel Hubert LenssenRobert Jochemsen
    • G06F11/30G06F12/14G11C19/08G11C15/02G11C11/06G11C11/00
    • G11C11/15G06K19/07372G11C11/16H01L23/57H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • Data, stored in MRAM-cells (12) should be protected against misuse or read-out by unauthorised persons. The present invention provides an array (10) of MRAM-cells (12) provided with a security device (14) for destroying data stored in the MRAM-cells (12) when they are tampered with. This is achieved by placing a permanent magnet (16) adjacent the MRAM-array (10) in combination with a soft-magnetic flux-closing layer (18). As long as the soft-magnetic layer (18) is present, the magnetic field lines (20) from the permanent magnet (16) are deviated and flow through this soft-magnetic layer (18). When somebody is tampering with the MRAM-array (10), e.g. by means of reverse engineering, and the flux-closing layer (18) is removed, the flux is no longer deviated and affects the nearby MRAM-array (10), thus destroying the data stored in the MRAM-cells (12).
    • 存储在MRAM单元(12)中的数据应受到保护,防止未经授权的人员误用或读取。 本发明提供了一种具有安全装置(14)的MRAM单元(12)的阵列(10),用于当它们被篡改时,破坏存储在MRAM单元(12)中的数据。 这通过将与MRAM阵列(10)相邻的永磁体(16)与软磁通量闭合层(18)组合来实现。 只要存在软磁性层(18),来自永磁体(16)的磁场线(20)就会偏离并流过该软磁层(18)。 当某人篡改MRAM阵列(10)时,例如, 通过逆向工程,并且去除磁通密闭层(18),磁通不再偏离并影响附近的MRAM阵列(10),从而破坏存储在MRAM单元(12)中的数据。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Method of Increasing Boot-Up Speed
    • 增加启动速度的方法
    • US20080256295A1
    • 2008-10-16
    • US10597220
    • 2005-01-03
    • Nicolaas LambertRobert JochemsenWilhelmus Franciscus Johannes FontijnAdrianus Johannes Maria Denissen
    • Nicolaas LambertRobert JochemsenWilhelmus Franciscus Johannes FontijnAdrianus Johannes Maria Denissen
    • G06F9/445
    • G06F12/0866G06F9/4406
    • There is provided a method of increasing boot-up speed in a computer system (10). The system (10) includes computing devices (20) for processing data and a data store (60) coupled thereto for providing data to and receiving data from the devices (20). The store (60) is operable to write and/or read data in several regions (T1, T2, T3) of a data medium (200). Access between the regions is subject to associated jump delays (SK1/2, SK2/3; SK1/3, SL3/2). The store (60) includes a cache (320) for temporarily storing data read from and/or for writing data to the medium (200). On initial boot-up of the system (20), a log is made of a sequence in which the regions (T1, T2, T3) are accessed. Moreover, on subsequent boot-up of the system (10), the log is used to store data read from the medium (200) temporarily in the cache (310, 320) so as to provide for a more temporally efficient sequence of accessing the regions (T1, T2, T3) for speeding up said subsequent boot-up.
    • 提供了一种在计算机系统(10)中增加启动速度的方法。 系统(10)包括用于处理数据的计算设备(20)和与其耦合的数据存储(60),用于向设备(20)提供数据和从设备(20)接收数据。 存储器(60)可操作以在数据介质(200)的若干区域(T 1,T 2,T 3)中写入和/或读取数据。 区域之间的接触受到相关的跳跃延迟(SK 1/2,SK 2/3; SK 1/3,SL 3/2)。 存储器(60)包括用于临时存储从数据读取和/或写入到介质(200)的数据的高速缓存(320)。 在系统(20)的初始启动时,日志由访问区域(T 1,T 2,T 3)的序列组成。 此外,在系统(10)的后续启动时,日志用于将从媒体(200)中读取的数据临时存储在高速缓存(310,320)中,以便提供更时间有效的访问序列 区域(T 1,T 2,T 3),用于加速所述随后的启动。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Universal memory device having a profil storage unit
    • 具有轮廓存储单元的通用存储装置
    • US20060174056A1
    • 2006-08-03
    • US10549367
    • 2004-03-17
    • Nicolaas LambertAdrianus DenissenWilhelmus Franciscus FontijnRobert Jochemsen
    • Nicolaas LambertAdrianus DenissenWilhelmus Franciscus FontijnRobert Jochemsen
    • G06F12/00G06F13/00
    • G06F21/78G06F21/79G06F2221/2141G11C7/1045G11C7/24G11C16/22
    • A universal memory device is presented that provides adaptability to existing hardware and software environments. The memory can “mimic” existing memory technology combining the advantages of integration all memory capacity in to one single technology and still providing the implicit protections and access characteristics known from the different existing memory technologies. The memory device comprises a memory having a plurality of low-latency, rewritable, non-volatile memory cells forming at least one memory section, a profile storage unit connected with said memory and comprising access information allocated to at least one set of request information elements (r: quest profile), such that said access information indicates whether a request for access to said memory (access request), said access request having said request profile, is to be allowed or rejected, and an access control unit communicating with said profile storage unit and said memory, and adapted to allow or reject an incoming access request in dependence on the access information allocated to the request profile of the access request.
    • 提出了一种提供对现有硬件和软件环境的适应性的通用存储器件。 存储器可以“模拟”现有的存储器技术,结合将所有存储器容量集成到一个单一技术中的优点,并且仍然提供从不同现有存储器技术已知的隐式保护和访问特性。 存储器件包括具有多个低延迟,可重写,非易失性存储器单元的存储器,其形成至少一个存储器部分,与所述存储器连接的简档存储单元,并且包括分配给至少一组请求信息元素的访问信息 (r:任务简档),使得所述访问信息指示是否允许或拒绝对访问所述存储器(访问请求)的所述访问请求的请求以及与所述简档通信的访问控制单元 存储单元和所述存储器,并且适于根据分配给访问请求的请求简档的访问信息来允许或拒绝传入访问请求。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Storing bios in persistent system memory
    • 将bios存储在持久性系统内存中
    • US20060053268A1
    • 2006-03-09
    • US10533752
    • 2003-10-08
    • Wihelmus Franciscus FontijnNicolaas LambertRobert JochemsenAdrianus Denissen
    • Wihelmus Franciscus FontijnNicolaas LambertRobert JochemsenAdrianus Denissen
    • G06F15/00G06F15/76
    • G06F9/4401
    • When booting a personal computer, it needs to find instructions immediately to tell it what to run to start up the personal computer. These it finds within the so-called basic input/output system (BIOS) program. Usually the BIOS program is stored in a separate location, for example a ROM. It is usually shadowed into system memory (SM) to speed up its operation. The copying of the BIOS program to system memory (SM), amongst others, causes the boot process to be a relatively slow process. In the present invention, the system memory (SM) comprises a persistent system memory (PSM) and the BIOS program is stored in the persistent system memory (PSM). Furthermore, selected information used by the BIOS program is stored in persistent system memory (PSM) as well. As a result, the speed of booting the personal computer is significantly increased.
    • 引导个人电脑时,需要立即找到指示,告诉您运行什么来启动个人电脑。 它们在所谓的基本输入/输出系统(BIOS)程序中找到。 通常BIOS程序存储在单独的位置,例如ROM。 它通常被遮蔽到系统存储器(SM)中以加速其操作。 将BIOS程序复制到系统存储器(SM)等,导致引导过程是一个相对较慢的过程。 在本发明中,系统存储器(SM)包括持久系统存储器(PSM),并且BIOS程序存储在持久系统存储器(PSM)中。 此外,BIOS程序使用的所选信息也存储在持久系统存储器(PSM)中。 因此,引导个人计算机的速度显着增加。