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1. 发明授权

US4075638A Camera with automatic exposure factor mechanism 失效
标题翻译：摄像机具有自动曝光因子机制
公开(公告)号：US4075638A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-21
申请号：US751868
申请日：1976-12-17
申请人： Karl-Peter Strauss , Dietmar Elke
发明人： Karl-Peter Strauss , Dietmar Elke
IPC分类号： G03B7/00 , G03B7/081 , G03B17/18 , G03B17/20
CPC分类号： G03B7/087
摘要： A photographic camera in which at least one of the two main exposure factors (shutter speed and diaphragm aperture) may be set either manually or automatically. Indicating means is provided, visible in the viewfinder of the camera, to indicate to the user both the exposure factor value which he has set manually (if any) and the exposure factor value which the automatic mechanism would select according to prevailing light conditions, regardless of whether the user plans to utilize the automatic setting feature or whether he prefers to set the factor manually.

2. 发明授权

US3964077A Flash synchronizing mechanism for cameras 失效
标题翻译：相机闪光同步机制
公开(公告)号：US3964077A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-15
申请号：US511192
申请日：1974-10-02
申请人： Karl-Peter Strauss
发明人： Karl-Peter Strauss
IPC分类号： G03B9/70 , G03B15/03 , G03B15/05 , H05B41/32
CPC分类号： G03B15/03 , G03B15/05 , G03B9/70 , G03B2215/05 , G03B2215/056
摘要： Mechanism for synchronizing the illumination produced by flash units of two different types, with the operation of a camera shutter, especially a shutter of the type having one blade mechanism for opening the shutter to start the exposure, and a separate blade mechanism for closing the shutter to terminate the exposure. The synchronizing mechanism has electronic circuitry which produces, at a single bi-polar contact, a first voltage variation at the beginning of the shutter opening movement and a second voltage variation at a later time, not later than the beginning of the shutter closing movement. A first form of adapter, used with a combustible flash bulb of the current-operated type, is plugged into the synchronous contact of the camera, and this adapter fires the flash bulb in response to the first voltage variation, far enough in advance of the termination of the exposure to allow time for the combustible flash bulb to achieve sufficient illumination intensity while the exposure is still in progress. A second form of adapter is plugged into the synchronous contact of the camera when an electronic flash unit is used, and responds to the second voltage variation, to cause firing of the electronic flash unit at a time when the shutter is open.

3. 发明授权

US4219261A Photographic camera with a means for coordinating and indicating depth of field focusing and objective setting values 失效
标题翻译：摄影摄像机，用于协调和指示景深聚焦和客观设定值
公开(公告)号：US4219261A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-26
申请号：US968333
申请日：1978-12-11
申请人： Ortwin Rosner , Karl-Peter Strauss
发明人： Ortwin Rosner , Karl-Peter Strauss
IPC分类号： G03B7/091 , G02B7/28 , G02B7/30 , G03B5/00 , G03B13/30 , G03B17/18 , G03B17/20 , G03B3/08
CPC分类号： G02B7/30 , G03B17/20
摘要： A photographic camera having an objective, a viewfinder coupled to said objective and comprising means for converting the setting of the objective into electrical signal values, x'.sub.actual, memory storage means for storing the electrical signal values, the memory storage means storing a first signal value, x.sub.v ', corresponding to the objective setting associated with a far point desired to be photographed, and for storing a second signal value, x.sub.h ', corresponding to the objective setting associated with a near point desired to be photographed, and calculator means connected to the memory storage means for automatically calculating a desired stop figure, k.sub.desired, and a desired distance-setting value, x'.sub.desired, associated with the first and second signal values.
摘要翻译：具有物镜的摄影相机，耦合到所述物镜的取景器，并且包括用于将物镜的设置转换成电信号值的装置，用于存储电信号值的存储器存储装置，存储器存储装置存储第一信号值xv'，对应于与要被拍摄的远点相关联的对象设置，并且用于存储对应于与期望被拍摄的近点相关联的目标设置的第二信号值xh'以及连接的计算器装置到存储器存储装置，用于自动计算与第一和第二信号值相关联的期望停止数字，期望值和期望的距离设定值x'desired。

4. 发明授权

US4104655A Camera with automatic exposure control system 失效
标题翻译：相机具有自动曝光控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4104655A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-01
申请号：US752053
申请日：1976-12-20
申请人： Karl-Peter Strauss
发明人： Karl-Peter Strauss
IPC分类号： G03B7/087 , G03B7/081 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G03B7/085
摘要： A camera having means for manually preselecting the value of one of the two main exposure factors (shutter speed and diaphragm aperture) and means for automatically setting the other of these two exposure factors, in response to prevailing light conditions. If the available range of the automatically set factor is not sufficient to provide an acceptable exposure value in view of prevailing light conditions, then the automatic mechanism moves the previously selected or preset exposure factor to a value which will give an acceptable exposure value. Relatively simple and inexpensive circuitry is provided to accomplish this, and to enable the exposure values to be set entirely manually rather than automatically, if desired.
摘要翻译：一种具有用于手动预选两种主要曝光因子之一（快门速度和光圈孔径）的值的装置以及响应于当前光条件自动设定这两种曝光因子中的另一种的装置的装置。如果自动设定因子的可用范围不足以根据主要的光条件提供可接受的曝光值，则自动机构将先前选择的或预设的曝光因子移动到将给出可接受的曝光值的值。提供相对简单和便宜的电路来实现这一点，并且如果需要，使曝光值完全由手动而不是自动设定。

5. 发明授权

US4720700A Security system and method for electronic apparatus, particularly car radios or similar automotive audio equipment 失效
标题翻译：电子设备的安全系统和方法，特别是汽车无线电或类似的汽车音响设备
公开(公告)号：US4720700A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-19
申请号：US820674
申请日：1986-01-21
申请人： Peter Seibold , Karl-Peter Strauss
发明人： Peter Seibold , Karl-Peter Strauss
IPC分类号： H04B1/06 , B60R11/02 , G08B13/00 , G08B13/14 , G08B15/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/06 , G08B13/1418 , B60R2011/0096
摘要： Upon unauthorized removal of a car radio (2) from the chassis (C) of a car, a memory (5) which has a code stored therein is changed and inhibits operation of the car radio. The memory is retained in a predetermined memory state either by continuously receiving data inputs, for example from a potentiometer slider of a potentiometer (6), or data entered into an RAM energized only upon being properly connected in the vehicle. Alternatively, a user may enter a code, for example by operation of station selector buttons (4) of the car radio (2), and upon operating a set code switch (9), which code is destroyed upon removal of the radio, or upon failure to enter the correct code from time to time. The selected code can be encrypted by a preset encrypting memory chip, for example within the memory (5), and the encrypted code displayed, with only the manufacturer knowing the encrypting data, and releasing the encrypting data only to an authorized person, thereby permitting continued use of the radio by the authorized person even though the code word may have been forgotten.
摘要翻译：在车辆的机箱（C）未经许可的情况下移除汽车收音机（2）时，存储有存储在其中的代码的存储器（5）被改变并禁止车载无线电装置的操作。通过连续地接收数据输入，例如从电位器（6）的电位器滑动器或者被正确地连接到车辆中而被输入到RAM中的数据，存储器被保持在预定的存储状态。或者，用户可以例如通过操作车载无线电设备（2）的站选择器按钮（4）并且在操作设置代码开关（9）时输入代码，该代码在移除无线电时被销毁，或无法输入正确的代码。所选择的代码可以通过预设的加密存储器芯片加密，例如在存储器（5）内，并且只有制造商知道加密数据才显示加密代码，并且仅将授权的人员释放加密数据，从而允许即使代码字可能被遗忘，被授权人继续使用无线电。

6. 发明授权

US4476582A Mobile broadcast receiver with channels selectable according to reception location 失效
标题翻译：具有可根据接收位置选择的频道的移动广播接收机
公开(公告)号：US4476582A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US484569
申请日：1983-04-13
申请人： Karl-Peter Strauss , Jurgen Kasser
发明人： Karl-Peter Strauss , Jurgen Kasser
IPC分类号： H04B1/16 , H03J1/00 , H03J5/00 , H03J5/02 , H04B1/06 , H03J7/20
CPC分类号： H03J1/0066
摘要： The location coordinates, as well as the transmitting station frequencies, of stations that broadcast the same programs by network arrangements or otherwise, are stored so that when a particular program (network) is selected, all these stations broadcasting the same program as a station being listened to which are not more than a prescribed maximum distance from the station being listened to, may be listed in a table in a working store. While a particular station is being listened to, therefore, continuous checking of the station being listened to with other stations broadcasting the same program for relative reception quality can be carried out automatically while a station is being listened to in a moving vehicle, without taking into account the signals broadcast by stations that are too far away. As soon as some other station broadcasting the same program is found to provide better reception, it is automatically tuned in, and from then on the distance criterion is referred to the location of the new station, a new set of stations for signal comparison is selected and the comparative signal checking process is continued automatically.
摘要翻译：存储通过网络布置或其他方式广播相同节目的站的位置坐标以及发射站频率，使得当选择特定节目（网络）时，所有这些站播放与站相同的节目听不到从正在听的车站规定的最大距离，可以列在工作店的桌子上。在正在听特定车站的同时，可以在站在正在被移动的车辆中被收听的情况下自动地进行与广播相同节目的其他站相关接收质量正在收听的台站的连续检查，而不进入记录由太远的车站广播的信号。一旦发现了其他广播相同节目的其他台站提供更好的接收，则它被自动调谐，并且从那时起，距离标准被称为新站的位置，选择用于信号比较的一组新的站并且自动继续比较信号检查处理。

7. 发明授权

US4117499A Photographic camera with automatic exposure control 失效
标题翻译：摄影摄像机具有自动曝光控制功能
公开(公告)号：US4117499A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-26
申请号：US770849
申请日：1977-02-22
申请人： Karl-Peter Strauss
发明人： Karl-Peter Strauss
IPC分类号： G03B7/091 , G03B7/093 , G03B17/20 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G03B17/20 , G03B7/097
摘要： Electronic circuitry for setting or controlling either one of two exposure value factors of a photographic camera, namely, the exposure time (shutter speed) and the diaphragm aperture. The circuitry includes a comparator which receives an input responsive to the film sensitivity, the brightness of the subject, and the preset selected value of the one of the two exposure factors which is to be set manually rather than automatically. The comparator is connected to a flip-flop, a counter, and a decoder in such a way as to provide a signal which can control or operate either a photographic shutter mechanism or a diaphragm aperture mechanism, and the signal also controls the lighting of luminous diodes to give a visual indication of the exposure factor value which has been determined by the circuit as the proper value for an optimum exposure. There is also provision for storing the determined exposure value for later use.

8. 发明授权

US4104656A Control means for a diaphragm of a single lens reflex camera 失效
标题翻译：用于单镜头反光相机的光圈的控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4104656A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-01
申请号：US733770
申请日：1976-10-19
申请人： Karl-Peter Strauss
发明人： Karl-Peter Strauss
IPC分类号： G03B7/085 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G03B7/085
摘要： Electronic means for controlling the aperture of an electromagnetically operated diaphragm of a photographic camera, especially a single lens mirror reflex camera. The diaphragm aperture is set by a pot-shaped electromagnet. The coil of the electromagnet is supplied with current by an electronic circuit which responds to light falling on a photoelectric converter placed behind the diaphragm, which compares the value of this response to a nominal value resulting from a shutter speed setting and a film speed or sensivity setting, and transmits current in a rapid series of pulses to the coil of the magnet which operates the diaphragm. The pulsing nature of the current applied to the electromagnet tends to cause a slight vibration in the mechanical parts of the diaphragm mechanism, and this vibration helps to overcome the static friction of the moving parts of the diaphragm mechanism, facilitating the setting of the diaphragm to the exact value desired.
摘要翻译：用于控制照相机的电磁操作隔膜的孔径的电子装置，特别是单透镜镜反射照相机。隔膜孔由锅形电磁铁设置。电磁体的线圈由电子电路供电，该电子回路响应于落在隔膜后面的光电转换器上的光，该光电转换器将该响应的值与由快门速度设置和胶片速度或感光度引起的标称值进行比较将电流以快速脉冲的形式传送到操作膜片的磁体的线圈上。施加到电磁体的电流的脉冲特性倾向于在隔膜机构的机械部件中引起轻微的振动，并且该振动有助于克服隔膜机构的运动部件的静摩擦，便于将隔膜设置到所需的确切值。

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