会员体验
专利管家(专利管理)
工作空间(专利管理)
风险监控(情报监控)
数据分析(专利分析)
侵权分析(诉讼无效)
联系我们
交流群
官方交流:
QQ群: 891211   
微信请扫码    >>>
现在联系顾问~
热词
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of cationic dyestuffs
    • 阳离子染料的制备方法
    • US4349670A
    • 1982-09-14
    • US169580
    • 1980-07-17
    • Roderich RaueHeinz Giesecke
    • Roderich RaueHeinz Giesecke
    • C09B26/02C09B26/04C09B44/00C07D211/72C07D215/06C09B55/00
    • C09B44/005C09B26/04
    • To prepare dyestuffs of the general formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent methyl or ethyl,n represents 0 or 1,B represents the divalent radical of a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring system andX.sup.- represents an anion,and whereinthe ring a can be substituted by C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkyl radicals, C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkoxy radicals or halogen,compounds of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, B and n have the meaning indicated above,m represents 0 or 1 andthe ring a can be substituted by C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkoxy or halogen,or of the formula ##STR3## in which B and R.sup.1 have the abovementioned meaning and the ring a can be substituted by C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkoxy or halogen,are reacted with arylsulphonic acid esters of the formula ##STR4## wherein R represents hydrogen, C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkyl or halogen andR.sup.2 represents methyl or ethyl,in the presence of water and acid-binding agents at temperatures of 20.degree.-70.degree. C., and, if appropriate, the arylsulphonate anion is replaced by another anion customary in dyestuff chemistry.
    • 为了制备通式“IMAGE”的染料,其中R1和R2表示甲基或乙基,n表示0或1,B表示5元或6元杂环系的二价基团,X表示阴离子, 并且其中环a可被C 1至C 4 - 烷基,C 1至C 4 - 烷氧基或卤素取代,其中R 1,B和n具有上述含义,式 1和环a可以被C 1〜C 4 - 烷基,C 1〜C 4 - 烷氧基或卤素取代,或式(Ⅷ)所示,其中B和R 1具有上述含义,并且环a可以被C1 与C 1-4烷基,C 1至C 4 - 烷氧基或卤素反应,与下式的芳基磺酸酯反应:其中R表示氢,C 1至C 4 - 烷基或卤素,R 2表示甲基或乙基, 的水和酸结合剂,温度为20-70℃,如果合适,将芳基磺酸根阴离子替换为 染料化学中另一种阴离子习惯。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of cationic hydrazone dyestuffs
    • 制备阳离子腙染料的方法
    • US4424349A
    • 1984-01-03
    • US375775
    • 1982-05-06
    • Heinz Giesecke
    • Heinz Giesecke
    • C09B26/02C09B26/04C09B23/16
    • C09B26/04
    • Dyestuffs of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl, R.sub.2 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl, or alkylene bonded to the ring a, R.sub.3 denotes hydrogen or one or more non-ionic substituents customary in dyestuff chemistry and X.sup.- denotes an anion, wherein an aromatic or cycloaliphatic ring can be fused to the ring a, and wherein the radicals mentioned can carry non-ionic substituents customary in dyestuff chemistry, are obtained, if 4-methylpyridine is treated with a quaternizing agent of the formula R.sub.1 --X (II) wherein X denotes a group which can be split off in the form of the anion X.sup.-, within a temperature range from -20.degree. C. up to the boiling point of the system, the resulting reaction product is reacted with a base and a nitrite of the formula R--O--N.dbd.O (III) wherein R denotes an organic radical, within a temperature range from -20.degree. C. to +60.degree. C., and the product is then reacted, at a pH value below 7, with a hydrazine of the formula ##STR2## or with a hydrazosulphonate of the formula ##STR3## wherein M.sup.+ represents a monovalent metal cation or an organically substituted ammonium cation or one equivalent of a divalent cation, within a temperature range from -20.degree. C. up to the boiling point of the system, and the product is reacted, if appropriate, if R.sub.2 is initially hydrogen and is intended to be different from hydrogen in the final product, with a compound of the formula R.sub.2 --X (VI) wherein R.sub.2 denotes alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl.
    • 通式(I)的染料其中R1表示烷基,烯基,芳烷基或环烷基,R2表示氢,烷基,烯基,芳基,芳烷基或环烷基,或键合到环a的亚烷基,R3表示氢或一个或 在染料化学中通常有更多非离子取代基,X-表示阴离子,其中芳族或脂环族环可以与环a稠合,并且其中所提到的基团可以携带染料化学中常规的非离子取代基,如果 用式R 1 -X(II)的季铵化剂处理4-甲基吡啶,其中X表示可以以阴离子X的形式分离的基团,其温度范围为-20℃至 在-20℃至+ 60℃的温度范围内,将所得反应产物与碱和式RON = O(III)的亚硝酸盐反应,其中R表示有机基团。 ,然后使产物在pH值低于7的条件下反应 式(IV)的肼或与式“IMAGE”的肼基磺酸盐反应,其中M +代表一价金属阳离子或有机取代的铵阳离子或一当量二价阳离子,在-20℃ 如果合适的话,如果R2最初是氢并且最终产物中的氢意图不同于氢,则产物与式R2-X(VI)的化合物反应, 其中R2表示烷基,烯基或芳烷基。