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1. 发明授权

US06850003B1 Self-assembled transport layers for OLEDs 有权
标题翻译：用于OLED的自组装传输层
公开(公告)号：US06850003B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US09508034
申请日：1998-09-04
申请人： Karl Pichler , Jeremy Burroughes , Peter Ho , Chris Bright , Richard Henry Friend , Neil Clement Greenham
发明人： Karl Pichler , Jeremy Burroughes , Peter Ho , Chris Bright , Richard Henry Friend , Neil Clement Greenham
IPC分类号： C08L25/18 , C09K11/06 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/30 , H01L51/50 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/12 , H05B33/14 , H05B33/22 , H01J1/62 , B05D1/04 , B05D1/06 , B05D1/18 , H01J63/04
CPC分类号： H05B33/10 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/004 , H01L51/0043 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/5012
摘要： Provided is a method of fabricating an organic light-emitting device; which method comprises the steps of: forming a first electrode (4) for the device over a substrate (2); either forming by self-assembly at least one polymer layer (6, 8) over the first electrode (4) and forming other than by self-assembly at least one layer of organic light emissive material (10) over the at least one polymer layer (6, 8); and forming a second electrode (12) for the device over the at least one layer of organic light emissive material (10); or forming other than by self-assembly at least one layer of organic light emissive material over the first electrode and forming by self-assembly at least one polymer layer over the at least one layer of organic light emissive material; and forming a second electrode for the device over the at least one polymer layer. Also provided is an organic light emitting device, obtainable according to the method of the present invention.
摘要翻译：提供一种制造有机发光装置的方法; 该方法包括以下步骤：在衬底（2）上形成用于器件的第一电极（4）; 通过在第一电极（4）上自组装至少一个聚合物层（6,8）来形成，并且通过在至少一个聚合物层上自组装至少一层有机发光材料（10）而形成，（6,8）; 以及在所述至少一层有机发光材料（10）上形成用于所述器件的第二电极（12）; 或者通过在第一电极上自组装至少一层有机光发射材料而形成，而不是通过在至少一层有机发光材料上自组装至少一个聚合物层而形成; 以及在所述至少一个聚合物层上形成用于所述器件的第二电极。还提供了根据本发明的方法可获得的有机发光器件。

2. 发明授权

US06861799B1 Color filters for organic light-emissive devices 有权
标题翻译：有机发光装置的滤色片
公开(公告)号：US06861799B1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-01
申请号：US09446476
申请日：1998-06-19
申请人： Richard Henry Friend , Karl Pichler
发明人： Richard Henry Friend , Karl Pichler
IPC分类号： H01L51/50 , H01L51/52 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/22 , H05B33/26
CPC分类号： H05B33/22 , H01L51/5036 , H01L51/5088 , H01L51/5092 , H01L51/5231 , H01L51/5281 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/26
摘要： An electroluminescent device comprising: an organic light-emissive layer; an electrode on one side of the light-emissive layer for injecting charge carriers of a first polarity towards the light-emissive layer; and a light filtering layer on the other side of the light-emissive layer, the light filtering layer comprising an organic material that is doped to render it at least partially electrically conductive for injection of charge carriers of a second type towards the light-emissive layer.
摘要翻译：一种电致发光器件，包括：有机发光层; 用于将第一极性的电荷载流子注入发光层的发光层一侧的电极; 以及在所述发光层的另一侧上的滤光层，所述光滤光层包括被掺杂以使其至少部分导电的有机材料，用于将第二类型的电荷载流子注射到所述发光层。

3. 发明授权

US06384528B1 Electroluminescent device 有权
标题翻译：电致发光器件
公开(公告)号：US06384528B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09196983
申请日：1998-11-20
申请人： Richard Henry Friend , Karl Pichler , David John Lacey
发明人： Richard Henry Friend , Karl Pichler , David John Lacey
IPC分类号： H05B3300
CPC分类号： H01L51/5012 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/004 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0052
摘要： An electroluminescent device comprising: a first charge-carrier injecting layer for injecting positive charge-carriers; a second charge-carrier injecting layer for injecting negative charge-carriers; a layer of a first organic material located between the charge-carrier injecting layers; and located between the layer of a first organic material and one of the charge-carrier injecting layers: a first light-emissive region comprising a light-emissive second organic material having an energy-gap less than that of the first organic material; and a second light-emissive region comprising a first component of a light-emissive third organic material having an energy-gap greater than that of the first organic material, and a second component having at least one energy level off-set from that of the first component; such that when charge-carriers are injected in the first region by the charge-carrier injecting layers light is emitted principally from the second organic material and when charge-carriers are injected in the second region by the charge-carrier injecting layers light is emitted principally from the third organic material.
摘要翻译：一种电致发光器件，包括：用于注入正电荷载流子的第一电荷载流子注入层; 用于注入负电荷载体的第二电荷载流子注入层; 位于电荷载流子注入层之间的第一有机材料层; 并且位于第一有机材料层和电荷载流子注入层之一之间：第一发光区域，其包含具有小于第一有机材料的能隙的发光第二有机材料; 以及第二发光区域，其包括具有大于所述第一有机材料的能隙的能量间隙的发光第三有机材料的第一组分，以及第二组分，其具有与所述第一有机材料的至少一个能级偏离第一部分; 使得当电荷载流子通过电荷载流子注入层注入第一区域时，主要从第二有机材料发射光，并且当电荷载流子通过电荷载流子注入层注入第二区域时，主要发射光从第三有机材料。

4. 发明授权

US5821690A Electroluminescent devices having a light-emitting layer 失效
标题翻译：具有发光层的电致发光器件
公开(公告)号：US5821690A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US604966
申请日：1996-04-22
申请人： Josef Herbert Ferdinand Martens , Paul Leslie Burn , Karl Pichler , Richard Henry Friend , Andrew Bruce Holmes
发明人： Josef Herbert Ferdinand Martens , Paul Leslie Burn , Karl Pichler , Richard Henry Friend , Andrew Bruce Holmes
IPC分类号： C09K11/06 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/30 , H01L51/50 , H01L51/52 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/14 , H05B33/26 , H01J1/62 , H01J63/04
CPC分类号： H01L27/3209 , C09K11/06 , H01L27/3204 , H01L51/5036 , H01L51/5203 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/14 , H05B33/26 , H01L51/0038
摘要： An electroluminescent device includes first and second layers (6, 12) of light emitting semiconductive conjugated polymers with an electrode arrangement (4, 8, 10, 14) for injecting charge carriers into both light emissive layers to cause light to be emitted therefrom. The first and second light emitting layers are in viewing overlap, and the electrode arrangement includes two sets of electrodes (4, 8, 10, 12) which can be operated independently. The first light emissive layer is arranged to emit radiation of a first wavelength when excited and the second light emissive layer is arranged to emit radiation of a second wavelength when excited. The electroluminescent device can thus be operated to cause either radiation of the first wavelength or radiation of the second wavelength or both to be emitted and viewed.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB94 / 01840 Sec。 371日期：1996年4月22日 102（e）日期1996年4月22日PCT 1994年8月23日PCT公布。出版物WO95 / 06400 日期1995年3月2日，电致发光器件包括具有电极布置（4,8,10,14）的发光半导体共轭聚合物的第一和第二层（6,12），用于将电荷载体注入两个发光层，以使光线从其中排出。第一和第二发光层处于观看重叠状态，电极装置包括可独立操作的两组电极（4,8,10,12）。第一发光层被布置为当被激发时发射第一波长的辐射，并且第二发光层被布置成在激发时发射第二波长的辐射。因此，电致发光器件可以被操作以引起第二波长的辐射或第二波长的辐射或二者的辐射。

5. 发明授权

US06518700B1 Organic light-emitting devices 有权
标题翻译：有机发光装置
公开(公告)号：US06518700B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09640619
申请日：2000-08-17
申请人： Richard Henry Friend , Karl Pichler , Ichio Yudasaka
发明人： Richard Henry Friend , Karl Pichler , Ichio Yudasaka
IPC分类号： H05B3300
CPC分类号： H01L27/3272 , H01L51/5284
摘要： An organic light-emitting device comprising a transparent cover sheet; a region of organic light-emitting material behind the cover sheet; a region of circuitry behind the cover sheet for regulating the flow of current to the organic light-emitting material; and a non-light-transmissive layer which lies between the cover sheet and the circuitry.
摘要翻译：一种有机发光装置，包括透明盖片; 覆盖片后面的有机发光材料区域; 覆盖片后面的电路区域，用于调节到有机发光材料的电流流动; 以及位于盖板和电路之间的非透光层。

6. 发明授权

US06558219B1 Method of making electroluminescent devices having varying electrical and/or optical properties 有权
标题翻译：制造具有不同电学和/或光学性质的电致发光器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US06558219B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09656227
申请日：2000-09-06
申请人： Jeremy Henley Burroughes , Christopher John Bright , Karl Pichler , Peter Ho
发明人： Jeremy Henley Burroughes , Christopher John Bright , Karl Pichler , Peter Ho
IPC分类号： H05B3310
CPC分类号： H05B33/10 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/004 , H01L51/0043 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/5012
摘要： A method of forming an electroluminescent device, including the steps of forming a first charge carrier injecting layer for injecting charge carriers of a first polarity, forming an organic charge carrier transport layer over the first charge carrier injecting layer, the transport layer having an electronic and/or optical property which varies across the thickness of the transport layer, forming an organic light emissive layer over the transport layer, and forming a second charge carrier injecting layer over the light emissive layer for injecting charge carriers of a second polarity.
摘要翻译：一种形成电致发光器件的方法，包括以下步骤：形成用于注入第一极性的电荷载流子的第一载流子注入层，在第一载流子注入层上形成有机载流子传输层，所述传输层具有电子和 /或在传输层的厚度上变化的光学性质，在传输层上形成有机发光层，以及在光发射层上形成第二电荷载流子注入层，用于注入第二极性的电荷载流子。

7. 发明申请

US20110189812A1 Methods of Preparing Photovoltaic Modules 有权
标题翻译：光伏组件准备方法
公开(公告)号：US20110189812A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US13082879
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： Christoph Brabec , Robert D. Eckert , Robert L. Graves, JR. , Jens Hauch , Karl Pichler , Igor Sokolik , Lian Wang
发明人： Christoph Brabec , Robert D. Eckert , Robert L. Graves, JR. , Jens Hauch , Karl Pichler , Igor Sokolik , Lian Wang
IPC分类号： H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L27/301 , H01L31/046 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/4253 , H01L51/441 , H01L51/442 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Methods of preparing photovoltaic modules, as well as related components, systems, and devices, are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了制备光伏模块的方法，以及相关组件，系统和设备。

8. 发明申请

US20080278071A1 ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：有机发光装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20080278071A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US12126263
申请日：2008-05-23
申请人： Karl Pichler
发明人： Karl Pichler
IPC分类号： H01L51/52 , H01J9/02
CPC分类号： H01L27/3281 , H01L51/5088 , H01L51/5092 , H01L51/5206 , H01L51/5221 , H01L51/5253 , H01L2251/558
摘要： An organic light-emitting device, comprising: a substrate; a first conductive layer formed over the substrate; at least one layer of a light-emissive organic material formed over the first conductive layer; a barrier layer formed over the at least one organic layer which acts to protect the at least one layer of organic material; and a second conductive layer, preferably a patterned sputtered layer, formed over the barrier layer.
摘要翻译：一种有机发光装置，包括：基板; 形成在所述基板上的第一导电层; 形成在第一导电层上的至少一层发光有机材料; 在所述至少一个有机层上形成的阻挡层，其用于保护所述至少一层有机材料; 以及形成在阻挡层上的第二导电层，优选地是图案化的溅射层。

9. 发明授权

US07394093B2 Organic light-emitting device and method of fabricating the same 有权
标题翻译：有机发光装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07394093B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-01
申请号：US11101042
申请日：2005-04-07
申请人： Karl Pichler
发明人： Karl Pichler
IPC分类号： H01L35/24 , H01L51/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/3281 , H01L51/5088 , H01L51/5092 , H01L51/5206 , H01L51/5221 , H01L51/5253 , H01L2251/558
摘要： An organic light-emitting device, comprising: a substrate; a first conductive layer formed over the substrate; at least one layer of a light-emissive organic material formed over the first conductive layer; a barrier layer formed over the at least one organic layer which acts to protect the at least one layer of organic material; and a second conductive layer, preferably a patterned sputtered layer, formed over the barrier layer.
摘要翻译：一种有机发光装置，包括：基板; 形成在所述基板上的第一导电层; 形成在第一导电层上的至少一层发光有机材料; 在所述至少一个有机层上形成的阻挡层，其用于保护所述至少一层有机材料; 以及形成在阻挡层上的第二导电层，优选地是图案化的溅射层。

10. 发明授权

US06946597B2 Photovoltaic devices fabricated by growth from porous template 失效
标题翻译：通过从多孔模板生长制造的光伏器件
公开(公告)号：US06946597B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10443456
申请日：2003-05-21
申请人： Brian M. Sager , Martin R. Roscheisen , Klus Petritsch , Karl Pichler , Jacqueline Fidanza , Dong Yu
发明人： Brian M. Sager , Martin R. Roscheisen , Klus Petritsch , Karl Pichler , Jacqueline Fidanza , Dong Yu
IPC分类号： H01L20060101 , H01L31/00 , H01L31/0256 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L51/4213 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/422 , H01L51/4253 , H01L51/447 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Photovoltaic devices, such as solar cells, and methods for their manufacture are disclosed. A device may be characterized by an architecture where two more materials having different electron affinities are regularly arrayed such that their presence alternates within distances of between about 1 nm and about 100 nm. The materials are present in a matrix based on a porous template with an array of template pores. The porous template is formed by anodizing a layer of metal. A photovoltaic device may include such a porous template disposed between a base electrode and a transparent conducting electrode. A first charge-transfer material fills the template pores, A second (complementary) charge-transfer material fills additional space not occupied by the first charge-transfer material.
摘要翻译：公开了太阳能电池等光伏器件及其制造方法。器件的特征可以在于其中两个具有不同电子亲和力的材料被规则排列的结构，使得它们的存在在约1nm和约100nm之间的距离内交替。该材料基于具有模板孔阵列的多孔模板存在于基质中。通过阳极氧化一层金属形成多孔模板。光伏器件可以包括设置在基极和透明导电电极之间的这种多孔模板。第一电荷转移材料填充模板孔。第二（互补）电荷转移材料填充未被第一电荷转移材料占据的附加空间。

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