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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Saw chain
    • 锯链
    • US4756221A
    • 1988-07-12
    • US7746
    • 1987-01-28
    • Karl NitschmannHans DolataWerner Hartmann
    • Karl NitschmannHans DolataWerner Hartmann
    • B27B33/14
    • B27B33/142B27B33/14B27B33/141Y10T83/909Y10T83/921Y10T83/925
    • A saw chain has pivotally interconnected chain links which includes cutting links and safety links and these links are effective as working links. The cutting links are each provided with a cutting tooth for cutting into wood and the safety links are each provided with a projection which limits the depth of the cut of the cutting tooth which follows the safety link. The pivot axes of the chain links lie in an action plane above the guide bar in the stretched portion of the saw chain when the latter is subjected to the pulling force exerted by the drive of the chain saw. The cutting links are pivotable with respect to this plane. In addition, the safety links can also be pivotable in this manner. When the cutting links are in their pivoted-out position under this pulling force, no clearance angle is available at the roof of the cutting tooth so that the cutting edge has no cutting effect. For this reason, there is no kickback when the saw chain is placed against the wood. When an advancing thrust is applied to the chain saw, the cutting links in the stretched running portion of the chain are pivoted into their pivoted back position or working position by means of reaction forces; whereas, in the direction-reversal region of the guide bar, the cutting links are retained in their pivoted-out position by means of the support imparted to the drive links by the nose sprocket of the guide bar. In this way, the danger of kickback remains low.
    • 锯链具有枢轴互连的链节,其包括切割链接和安全链接,并且这些链接作为工作链接是有效的。 切割连杆分别设置有用于切割成木材的切割齿,并且安全连接件均设置有突出部,该突起限制了紧跟安全链接的切割齿的切割深度。 链节的枢轴位于锯链的延伸部分中的导杆上方的动作平面中,当链条链受到由链锯的驱动施加的拉力时。 切割链接可相对于该平面枢转。 此外,安全链接也可以以这种方式枢转。 当切割链条在该牵引力下处于其枢转位置时,在切割齿的顶部处没有间隙角,使得切削刃不具有切割效果。 因此,当锯链放在木头上时,没有回扣。 当推进推力施加到链锯上时,链条的拉伸运行部分中的切割链节通过反作用力枢转到它们的枢转的后部位置或工作位置; 而在引导杆的方向反转区域中,切割连杆通过由引导杆的前端链轮传递给驱动连杆的支撑件保持在其枢转位置。 这样,回扣的危险仍然很低。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Saw chain for a motor-driven chain saw
    • 用于电动链锯的锯链
    • US4934052A
    • 1990-06-19
    • US286749
    • 1988-12-19
    • Karl NitschmannWerner Hartmann
    • Karl NitschmannWerner Hartmann
    • B27B33/14
    • B27B33/147Y10T83/263Y10T83/909
    • The invention is directed to a saw chain for a motor-driven chain saw equipped with a guide bar and for which lubricating oil is continuously supplied during operation. The oil reaches the guide groove of the guide bar and is directed to the pivotal joints of the saw chain. The oil is taken up by the foot portions of the center links of the saw chain which engage the guide groove. Groove-like channels are provided in a side face of these foot portions via which the lubricating oil is conducted to the pivotal joints. Lubricant pockets are provided in the foot portions of the center links of the saw chain which are supplementary to the channels so that the center links can take along a greater quantity of lubricant. This lubricant then reaches the pivotal joints through the channels especially at the forward end of the guide bar where the saw chain changes direction. This flow of the lubricant to the pivotal joints occurs at the turn-around location because of the centrifugal force which acts on the lubricant as the saw chain moves around the forward end of the guide bar so that an adequate lubrication is assured even at this forward region and also at the lower portion of the turn-around region where the cutting action of the saw chain takes place.
    • 本发明涉及一种装有导向杆的电动链锯锯锯,并且在操作期间连续地供给润滑油。 油到达引导杆的引导槽并且被引导到锯链的枢转接头。 油被锯链的中心连杆的脚部与引导槽接合。 沟槽状通道设置在这些脚部的侧面中,润滑油经由该沟槽导向枢转接头。 在锯链的中心连杆的脚部设有润滑剂袋,它们与通道相辅相成,使得中心连杆可以吸收更多量的润滑剂。 然后,该润滑剂通过通道特别是在导向杆的前端处,其中锯链改变方向到达枢转接头。 由于当链条围绕导杆的前端移动时作用在润滑剂上的离心力,润滑剂向枢转接头的流动发生在转向位置,使得即使在该向前 并且还在发生锯链的切割动作的转向区域的下部。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • DRIVE UNIT FOR A WINDSCREEN WIPER DEVICE IN A VEHICLE AND HOUSING FOR A DRIVE UNIT
    • 用于驱动单元的车辆中的WINDCREEN WIPER设备的驱动单元和用于驱动单元的壳体
    • US20130093267A1
    • 2013-04-18
    • US13806154
    • 2011-06-28
    • Werner HartmannChristof HeubergerMathias KindelSiegfried Stefani
    • Werner HartmannChristof HeubergerMathias KindelSiegfried Stefani
    • H02K5/10B60S1/16
    • H02K5/10B60S1/16B60S1/166H02K5/08H02K5/225
    • The invention relates to a drive unit (10) for a windscreen wiper device in a vehicle with a multiple-section housing (11) with a drive motor (1), more particularly connected to the housing (11), which is at least indirectly controllable by means of conductor leads (17), more particularly in the form of punched components, whereby the conductor leads (17) end in a plug connection (14) of the housing (11) via which the drive motor (1) is externally electrically powered, whereby the housing (11), at least in the housing section (12; 12a to 12c) accommodating the conductor leads (17) is designed as an injection moulded component, in which the conductor leads (17) are at least partially overmoulded with the material of the housing section (12; 12a to 12c). In accordance with the invention it is envisaged that the conductor rods (17) are also arranged in a sealed manner on the inside of the housing (19) so that the penetration of moisture into at least the section of the inside of the housing (19) overmoulded by the material of the housing section (12, 12a to 12c) is prevented.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于车辆中的风挡刮雨器装置的驱动单元(10),其具有带有驱动马达(1)的多段壳体(11),更具体地连接到壳体(11),其至少间接地 更具体地,以打孔部件的形式,可以通过导体引线(17)控制,由此导体引线(17)终止于壳体(11)的插头连接(14)中,驱动马达(1)通过该插头连接 由此,容纳导体引线(17)的至少在容纳部分(12; 12a至12c)中的壳体(11)被设计为注射成型部件,其中导体引线(17)至少部分地 用外壳部分(12; 12a至12c)的材料模制成型。 根据本发明,设想导体棒(17)也以密封的方式设置在壳体(19)的内部,使得水分进入至少壳体(19)的内部的部分 )被壳体部分(12,12a至12c)的材料包覆成型。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC SEPARATION OF NONFERROUS METAL ORES BY MEANS OF MULTI-STAGE CONDITIONING
    • 通过多阶段调节的非金属矿的磁分离
    • US20110303773A1
    • 2011-12-15
    • US13203579
    • 2010-03-03
    • Imme DomkeAlexej MichailovskiNorbert MrongaWerner HartmannWolfgang KrieglsteinVladimir Danov
    • Imme DomkeAlexej MichailovskiNorbert MrongaWerner HartmannWolfgang KrieglsteinVladimir Danov
    • B02C23/08B03C1/015
    • B03C1/015
    • The present invention relates to a process for separating at least one first material from a mixture comprising this at least one first material and at least one second material, which comprises at least the following steps: (A) contacting of the mixture comprising at least one first material and at least one second material with at least one surface-active substance, if appropriate in the presence of at least one dispersion medium, with the surface-active substance binding to the at least one first material, (B) if appropriate, addition of at least one dispersion medium to the mixture obtained in step (A) in order to obtain a dispersion, (C) treatment of the dispersion from step (A) or (B) with at least one hydrophobic magnetic particle so that the at least one first material to which the at least one surface-active substance is bound and the at least one magnetic particle agglomerate, (D) separation of the agglomerate from step (C) from the mixture by application of a magnetic field in order to obtain the agglomerate and a mixture M1 depleted in agglomerate, and repetition of the steps (A) to (D).
    • 本发明涉及从包含至少一种第一材料和至少一种第二材料的混合物中分离出至少一种第一材料的方法,该至少一种第二材料至少包括以下步骤:(A)将包含至少一种 第一材料和至少一种具有至少一种表面活性物质的第二材料,如果合适,在至少一种分散介质的存在下,表面活性物质与至少一种第一材料结合,(B)如果合适, 向步骤(A)中获得的混合物中加入至少一种分散介质以获得分散体,(C)用至少一种疏水磁性颗粒处理来自步骤(A)或(B)的分散体,使得 所述至少一种表面活性物质与所述至少一种表面活性物质结合的至少一种第一材料和所述至少一种磁性颗粒附聚物,(D)通过施加磁场从所述混合物中分离所述附聚物与步骤(C) 以获得附聚物和耗尽附聚物的混合物M1,以及重复步骤(A)至(D)。