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1. 发明授权

US4260847A Process and apparatus for the continuous removal of residual hydrocarbons from polyolefins 失效
标题翻译：从聚烯烃连续除去残留烃的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4260847A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-07
申请号：US116320
申请日：1980-01-28
申请人： Karl Kaiser , Robert Willms , Bernhard Kuxdorf
发明人： Karl Kaiser , Robert Willms , Bernhard Kuxdorf
IPC分类号： C08F6/00 , C08F6/06 , C08F6/10 , B01D3/22
CPC分类号： C08F6/10
摘要： The invention relates to an improved process, wherein polyolefins are freed from saturated liquid residual hydrocarbons with the aid of water and steam. The improvement comprisesA. introducing the hydrocarbon-containing polyolefin into an aqueous emulsifier-containing solution having a surface tension at 20.degree. C. of about 50 to 60 dynes/cm with respect to air; stirring the resulting mixture and converting it to a homogeneous dispersion, the aqueous dispersion containing about 10 to 40 weight % of the polyolefin;B. introducing the dispersion into the upper portion of a column provided with 5 to 30 sieve plates and overflow weirs and contacting the dispersion in countercurrent fashion with steam of about 100.degree. to 120.degree. C.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种改进的方法，其中借助于水和蒸汽，聚烯烃可以从饱和的液体残余烃中除去。改进包括A.将含烃聚烯烃引入相对于空气的约50至60达因/厘米的表面张力在20℃的含水乳化剂溶液中; 搅拌所得混合物并将其转化成均匀的分散体，该含水分散体含有约10-40重量％的聚烯烃; B.将分散体引入设置有5至30个筛板和溢流堰的塔的上部，并将该分散体与约100-120℃的蒸汽逆流接触。

2. 发明授权

US4148990A Continuous removal of monomers from an aqueous dispersion of a polymer 失效
标题翻译：从聚合物的水性分散体中连续除去单体
公开(公告)号：US4148990A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US831156
申请日：1977-09-07
申请人： Bernhard Kuxdorf , Karl Kaiser , Rudolf Wesselmann
发明人： Bernhard Kuxdorf , Karl Kaiser , Rudolf Wesselmann
IPC分类号： C08F14/00 , B01D3/22 , C08F6/00 , C08F6/06 , C08F6/16 , C08F6/24
CPC分类号： B01D3/22 , C08F6/16
摘要： An aqueous polymer dispersion containing approximately 1 to 60 weight % of solid polymer particles with an average size of 20 to 500 microns and 5000 to 15,000 ppm of monomer(s), is freed from monomeric material. More specifically, the aqueous dispersion is preheated to 60.degree. to 90.degree. C. and introduced continuously into an upper portion of a column accommodating a plurality of apertured trays disposed one above another of which each has at least one eccentric aqueous dispersion descent shaft. The aqueous dispersion is introduced at a rate of a 5 to 35 m.sup.3 per m.sup.2 of tray area per hour and contacted countercurrently with steam at 80.degree. to 150.degree. C., under 0.5 to 5 bars, and in a proportion of 30 to 100 kg of steam per m.sup.3 of dispersion, for a mean period of 1 to 30 minutes; the pressure drop for steam ascending through one tray in the column being lower than that which would occur upon the undesirable passage of steam through one of the said shafts. At the column base, aqueous dispersion freed from monomeric material is removed and a vapor mixture emerging at an upper level of the column, is condensed, and monomeric material and an aqueous phase are recovered therefrom.
摘要翻译：含有约1至60重量％的平均尺寸为20至500微米的固体聚合物颗粒和5000至15,000ppm的单体的含水聚合物分散体不含单体材料。更具体地说，将水分散体预热至60℃至90℃，并连续引入容纳多个有孔托盘的塔的上部，其中一个有孔托盘分别具有至少一个偏心水分散体下降轴。以每小时每小时托盘面积5至35立方米的速率引入水分散体，并在80至150℃，0.5至5巴和30至100公斤的比例下与蒸汽逆流接触每立方米分散体蒸汽，平均1〜30分钟; 通过塔中的一个托盘上升的蒸汽的压降低于在不希望的蒸汽通过其中一个所述轴时会发生的压降。在柱基上，除去单体材料中除去的水分散体，并将在塔的上层出现的蒸汽混合物冷凝，并回收单体材料和水相。

3. 发明授权

US4062662A Degassing column 失效
标题翻译：脱气柱
公开(公告)号：US4062662A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-13
申请号：US739580
申请日：1976-11-08
申请人： Bernhard Kuxdorf , Karl Kaiser , Kurt Wissel
发明人： Bernhard Kuxdorf , Karl Kaiser , Kurt Wissel
IPC分类号： B01D3/16 , B01D3/22 , B01D3/32 , B01D19/00 , C08F6/00
CPC分类号： B01D3/22 , B01D19/0015
摘要： In a degassing column with several perforated plates arranged over one another and at a distance from one another in a column housing there is left free, between each plate and the column housing, a gap which is as small as possible and is uniform over the periphery, and the apertures in the plates have a diameter of less than 5 mm. Each plate is penetrated by at least one eccentrically arranged draining shaft, and at least one eccentrically arranged feed shaft ends above each plate. Finally, below each feed shaft on the plate an area is impermeable which is at least as large as the cross-section of the feed shaft.
摘要翻译：在具有多个彼此排列并且在柱壳体中彼此间隔一定距离的多个穿孔板的脱气柱中，在每个板和柱壳体之间留有自由，间隙尽可能小并且在周边上是均匀的，并且板中的孔具有小于5mm的直径。每个板由至少一个偏心布置的排水轴穿透，并且至少一个偏心布置的进给轴在每个板上方终止。最后，在板上的每个进料轴下方，不可渗透的区域至少与进料轴的横截面一样大。

4. 发明授权

US4266949A Degassing column 失效
标题翻译：脱气柱
公开(公告)号：US4266949A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US65190
申请日：1979-08-09
申请人： Bernhard Kuxdorf , Kurt Wissel , Karl Kaiser
发明人： Bernhard Kuxdorf , Kurt Wissel , Karl Kaiser
IPC分类号： B01D3/22 , B01D3/38 , B01D19/00
CPC分类号： B01D19/0042 , B01D19/0015 , B01D3/22
摘要： A degassing column comprising a tubular shell provided with a plurality of apertured plates; the plates are vertically spaced within said shell; a gap uniform in width over the periphery is left between each plate and said shell; each of said plates is penetrated by at least one eccentrically arranged conduit comprising a draining shaft in the upper portion thereof and a feed shaft in the lower portion below the penetrated plate; the apertures in said plates have a diameter of less than 5 mm; and a surface portion of each plate underneath each conduit is impermeable, said impermeable surface portion being one to two times the cross-section of said conduit. More specifically, each plate is supported by a plurality of generally wedge-shaped mountings fastened to the inside of the shell, and by a ring which is level with the said mountings and is fastened to the inside of the shell, the ring being interrupted at least in the regions of the said mountings. A capping sleeve is slipped over each draining shaft. The capping sleeve comprises an upper portion whose cross-section is similar to that of the draining shaft, and a lower portion of larger cross-section, which lower portion overlaps and is securely connected to the upper portion.
摘要翻译：一种脱气塔，包括设置有多个有孔板的管状壳体; 板在所述壳体内垂直间隔开; 在每个板和所述壳之间留有在周边上宽度均匀的间隙; 每个所述板被至少一个偏心布置的管道贯穿，所述导管在其上部包括排水轴，下部的进料轴在穿透板下方穿透; 所述板中的孔具有小于5mm的直径; 并且每个管道下面的每个板的表面部分是不可渗透的，所述不可渗透表面部分是所述导管的横截面的一至两倍。更具体地，每个板由固定到壳体的内部的多个大致楔形的支架以及与所述安装件平齐且紧固到壳体内部的环支撑，环被中断在至少在所述安装件的区域中。每个排水轴上都有一个压盖套。该封盖套筒包括其横截面与排水轴的截面相似的上部和较大横截面的下部，该下部重叠并牢固地连接到上部。

5. 发明授权

US08272071B2 Blindfold for aquatic games 失效
标题翻译：水上游戏盲人
公开(公告)号：US08272071B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12573345
申请日：2009-10-05
申请人： Karl Kaiser
发明人： Karl Kaiser
IPC分类号： A61F9/00
CPC分类号： A63B33/002 , A61F9/04 , A63B33/00 , A63B2033/006
摘要： An eye cover for use in an aquatic environment is provided. In certain embodiments, the eye cover comprises an elastic headband configured to be worn around a wearer's head and configured in use to cover or surround the wearer's eyes. The elastic headband can be configured to provide an at least water-resistant seal around the wearer's eyes. At least one eye chamber disposed on a surface of the headband that in use faces the wearer's eyes can further be provided. The at least one eye chamber permit the wearer's eyes to remain open when the headband covers the wearer's eyes. The at least one eye chamber comprises a flange extending from the headband, wherein the flange is configured to provide at least a water-resistant seal around the wearer's eye.
摘要翻译：提供用于水中环境的眼罩。在某些实施例中，眼罩包括弹性头带，其被配置为佩戴在佩戴者的头部周围并且构造成用于覆盖或围绕佩戴者的眼睛。弹性头带可以构造成围绕佩戴者的眼睛提供至少防水的密封。可以进一步设置至少一个设置在头带的表面上的眼睛室，其在使用中面向佩戴者的眼睛。当头带覆盖佩戴者的眼睛时，至少一个眼睛腔允许佩戴者的眼睛保持打开。所述至少一个眼室包括从所述头带延伸的凸缘，其中所述凸缘被构造成至少提供围绕所述眼睛的防水密封。

6. 发明授权

US4241514A Process and apparatus for drying chlorinated polymers 失效
标题翻译：用于干燥氯化聚合物的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4241514A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-30
申请号：US1455
申请日：1979-01-08
申请人： Manfred Scholz , Karl Kaiser
发明人： Manfred Scholz , Karl Kaiser
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , C08F6/00 , C08F8/20 , F26B3/092 , F26B7/00 , F26B17/10 , F26B20/00 , F26B5/08
CPC分类号： C08F6/008 , B29B9/16 , F26B17/107 , F26B20/00 , F26B3/092 , F26B7/00
摘要： Moist chlorinated polymers, which are separated from an aqueous suspension, are dried. To this end the moist polymers are pre-dried in a centrifugation zone and the pre-dried polymers are completely dried in a fluidization zone which is arranged downstream of the centrifugation zone and in which a bed of fluidized material is continually maintained.The apparatus used for carrying out the drying process comprises a centrifugal nozzle structure which has a discharge outlet associated with it and a fluidized bed drier provided with a closable discharge outlet. The discharge outlet of the centrifugal nozzle structure opens into the upper portion of the fluidized bed drier.
摘要翻译：将与水性悬浮液分离的湿润氯化聚合物干燥。为此，将湿的聚合物在离心区中进行预干燥，预干燥的聚合物在流化区完全干燥，该流化区布置在离心区的下游，并且其中流化材料床被连续地保持。用于进行干燥处理的装置包括离心喷嘴结构，其具有与其相关联的排放出口和设置有可关闭排出口的流化床干燥器。离心喷嘴结构的排出口通向流化床干燥器的上部。

7. 发明申请

US20060162196A1 Method and apparatus for issuing temporary license plates 审中-公开
标题翻译：发放临时车牌的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060162196A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US11342144
申请日：2006-01-27
申请人： Karl Kaiser
发明人： Karl Kaiser
IPC分类号： G09F13/16
CPC分类号： B60R13/10 , G09F13/16
摘要： A method and apparatus for issuing temporary license plates provides state governments with an electronic temporary tag registration and management system for motor vehicle dealers and tax collectors. The inventive system allows real time record retrieval of vehicle and owner information from a temporary tag, and facilitates motor vehicle dealer's compliance requirements with their states.
摘要翻译：颁发临时牌照的方法和设备为州政府提供汽车经销商和收税员的电子临时标签注册和管理系统。本发明的系统允许从临时标签实时记录车辆和所有者信息的检索，并且有助于机动车经销商与其状态的合规性要求。

8. 发明授权

US4319409A Apparatus for drying chlorinated polymers 失效
标题翻译：用于干燥氯化聚合物的设备
公开(公告)号：US4319409A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-16
申请号：US181073
申请日：1980-08-25
申请人： Manfred Scholz , Karl Kaiser
发明人： Manfred Scholz , Karl Kaiser
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , C08F6/00 , C08F8/20 , F26B3/092 , F26B7/00 , F26B17/10 , F26B20/00 , F26B17/24
CPC分类号： C08F6/008 , B29B9/16 , F26B17/107 , F26B20/00 , F26B3/092 , F26B7/00
摘要： An apparatus for drying moist chlorinated polymers, which are separated from an aqueous suspension, comprises a centrifugal nozzle structure which has a discharge outlet associated with it and a fluidized bed drier provided with a closable discharge outlet. The discharge outlet of the centrifugal nozzle structure opens into the upper portion of the fluidized bed drier.
摘要翻译：用于干燥与水性悬浮液分离的湿氯化聚合物的设备包括具有与其相关联的排出口的离心喷嘴结构和设置有可关闭排出口的流化床干燥器。离心喷嘴结构的排出口通向流化床干燥器的上部。

9. 发明授权

US09343906B2 High dynamic DC-voltage controller for photovoltaic inverter 有权
标题翻译：用于光伏逆变器的高动态直流电压控制器
公开(公告)号：US09343906B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US13159396
申请日：2011-06-13
申请人： Karl Kaiser
发明人： Karl Kaiser
IPC分类号： G06F1/26 , H02J3/38
CPC分类号： H02J3/383 , H02J3/385 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E10/58
摘要： A method for initializing a power inverter of a photovoltaic system includes: opening an AC mains switch and a DC switch to disconnect the power inverter from an electrical grid and to disconnect a capacitor bank associated with the inverter from a solar cell array; closing the AC mains switch to allow power to flow from an electrical grid to the DC capacitor bank to charge the DC capacitor bank; monitoring the DC capacitor bank until a desired voltage is reached; initiating the operation of the power inverter; stabilizing the DC voltage received from the DC capacitor bank at a predetermined power up voltage for the power inverter; waiting for an inverter initialization period to elapse; and adjusting DC voltage received by the power inverter to a voltage associated with a maximum power output level of the solar cell array.
摘要翻译：一种用于初始化光伏系统的电力逆变器的方法包括：打开AC电源开关和DC开关以将电力逆变器与电网断开，并将与逆变器相关联的电容器组与太阳能电池阵列断开; 关闭交流电源开关以允许电力从电网流向直流电容器组，以对直流电容器组充电; 监视直流电容器组直到达到所需的电压; 启动电源逆变器的运行; 稳定在电力逆变器的预定上电电压下从直流电容器组接收的直流电压; 等待变频器初始化时间过去; 以及将由所述功率逆变器接收的DC电压调整为与所述太阳能电池阵列的最大功率输出电平相关联的电压。

10. 发明申请

US20120324637A1 AQUATIC EYE COVER APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：水族眼罩装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20120324637A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13607284
申请日：2012-09-07
申请人： Karl Kaiser
发明人： Karl Kaiser
IPC分类号： A61F9/02
CPC分类号： A63B33/002 , A61F9/04 , A63B33/00 , A63B2033/006
摘要： An eye cover for use in an aquatic environment is provided. In certain embodiments, the eye cover comprises an elastic headband configured to be worn around a wearer's head and configured in use to cover or surround the wearer's eyes. The elastic headband can be configured to provide an at least water-resistant seal around the wearer's eyes. At least one eye chamber disposed on a surface of the headband that in use faces the wearer's eyes can further be provided. The at least one eye chamber permit the wearer's eyes to remain open when the headband covers the wearer's eyes. The at least one eye chamber comprises a flange extending from the headband, wherein the flange is configured to provide at least a water-resistant seal around the wearer's eye.
摘要翻译：提供用于水中环境的眼罩。在某些实施例中，眼罩包括弹性头带，其被配置为佩戴在佩戴者的头部周围并且构造成用于覆盖或围绕佩戴者的眼睛。弹性头带可以构造成围绕佩戴者的眼睛提供至少防水的密封。可以进一步设置至少一个设置在头带的表面上的眼睛室，其在使用中面向佩戴者的眼睛。当头带覆盖佩戴者的眼睛时，至少一个眼睛腔允许佩戴者的眼睛保持打开。所述至少一个眼室包括从所述头带延伸的凸缘，其中所述凸缘被构造成至少提供围绕所述眼睛的防水密封。

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