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1. 发明授权

US4080546A Beam splitter for electron beam machines 失效
标题翻译：电子束机的分束器
公开(公告)号：US4080546A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-21
申请号：US619706
申请日：1975-10-06
申请人： Karl Heinz Steigerwald , Dieter Konig , Wilhelm Scheffels , Rudolf Speck , Wolfgang Stamm
发明人： Karl Heinz Steigerwald , Dieter Konig , Wilhelm Scheffels , Rudolf Speck , Wolfgang Stamm
IPC分类号： H01J37/31 , B23K15/08 , H01J1/46 , H01J1/52 , H01J17/04 , H01J17/12
CPC分类号： B23K15/085
摘要： A beam splitter for electron beam machines with a beam splitter grid which is to be set crossways to the beam and which has a row of cross-pieces running next to one another with uniform spaces for shading the portions of beam striking it, where the cross-piece materials is replaceable in operation by cross-piece material not already acted on by the beam.
摘要翻译：一种用于电子束机的分束器，其具有分束器格栅，该分束器格栅将被设置成与横梁交叉并且具有彼此相邻运行的一排横截面，具有用于遮蔽射束的部分的均匀空间，其中十字件材料可以通过未被梁作用的横梁材料进行操作。

2. 发明授权

US4203023A Welding pool support device for energy beam welding 失效
标题翻译：用于能量束焊接的焊池支撑装置
公开(公告)号：US4203023A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-13
申请号：US902405
申请日：1978-05-03
申请人： Karl-Heinz Steigerwald , Wilhelm Scheffels , Peter Anderl , Dieter Konig , Walther Hiller , Franz Rappold
发明人： Karl-Heinz Steigerwald , Wilhelm Scheffels , Peter Anderl , Dieter Konig , Walther Hiller , Franz Rappold
IPC分类号： B23K15/00 , B23K26/00 , B23K26/20 , B23K37/06
CPC分类号： B23K37/06 , B23K15/00
摘要： An account is given of a welding pool support device for energy beam welding, with a metal structure, which on a beam outlet side of a welding seam zone of a workpiece system is put against the beam outlet side and being in contact with it by a number of touching points for stopping any movement of melt out of the welding zone, which is achieved by the energy beam in the workpiece system, by a relative movement of the energy beam and the workpiece system, the former going along the weld seam zone. A supporting structure, which is able to be so changed in shape that it takes into account uneven parts of the beam outlet side of the workpiece system in the long direction and also in the cross-direction of the weld seam zone. Furthermore the supporting structure is so designed at the side touching the beam outlet side that the distances between the points of touching from each other and from the parts placed between them, of the supporting structure, that gases, produced in the welding zone near the beam outlet side, are able to come out through the supporting device.
摘要翻译：给出了用于能量束焊接的焊接池支撑装置，其具有金属结构，其在工件系统的焊缝区域的射束出口侧被放置在射束出口侧并且通过一个前者沿着焊缝区域通过能量束和工件系统的相对运动阻止熔融物从焊接区域移动的接触点数，这是通过工件系统中的能量束实现的。能够在形状上变化的支撑结构，其考虑到工件系统的梁出口侧在长边方向以及焊缝区域的横向方向上的不均匀部分。此外，支撑结构被设计在接触梁出口侧的一侧，彼此接触的点与支撑结构之间的部分之间的距离，在靠近梁的焊接区中产生的气体出口侧，能够通过支撑装置出来。

3. 发明授权

US4223199A Charged particle beam welding with beam deflection around weld pool retainers 失效
标题翻译：在焊池保持架附近带有光束偏转的带电粒子束焊接
公开(公告)号：US4223199A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US909526
申请日：1978-05-25
申请人： Karl-Heinz Steigerwald , Wilhelm Scheffels
发明人： Karl-Heinz Steigerwald , Wilhelm Scheffels
IPC分类号： H01J37/315 , B23K15/00 , B22D27/02 , B23K9/08 , B23K37/06
CPC分类号： B23K15/0013
摘要： A method and apparatus for charged particle beam welding is provided with a beam deflection mechanism adjacent the surface of the workpiece. The beam deflection mechanism permits the use of a welding shoe for retaining a pool of molten material adjacent the point of welding.
摘要翻译：带电粒子束焊接的方法和装置设置有邻近工件表面的光束偏转机构。梁偏转机构允许使用焊接鞋将熔融材料池保持在焊接点附近。

4. 发明授权

US4013261A Device for producing work pieces perforated by means of electron beams 失效
标题翻译：用于生产通过电子束穿孔的工件的装置
公开(公告)号：US4013261A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-22
申请号：US622947
申请日：1975-10-16
申请人： Karl Heinz Steigerwald , Dietor Konig , Wilhelm Scheffels , Klaus Glieneck
发明人： Karl Heinz Steigerwald , Dietor Konig , Wilhelm Scheffels , Klaus Glieneck
IPC分类号： B23Q7/00 , A43D8/18 , H01J37/18 , H01J37/31 , H01J37/00
CPC分类号： A43D8/18 , H01J37/18 , H01J37/31
摘要： A device for producing work-pieces, in particular foil blanks perforated by means of electron beams, for example for shoe upper parts, with an electron beam work chamber which can be evacuated, input and output appliances placed outside the work chamber for the input of unperforated work-pieces or the output of perforated work-pieces, and a transport appliance with a transport track extending between the input and output appliance and the work chamber across air locks for the controlled transport of work-piece carriers, to which the work-pieces can be applied in predetermined positions, wherein in a given work area within the work chamber a work-piece carrier which forms an element of a series of work-piece carriers lying in the transport track can be moved in at least one work track lying outside the positions of the adjacent work-pieces in the series, relative to a beam source that the work-piece can be perforated at several points by means of the beam source.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造工件的装置，特别是通过电子束穿孔的箔坯，例如用于鞋上部件，具有可被抽真空的电子束工作室，放置在工作室外部的输入和输出装置，用于输入未穿孔工件或穿孔工件的输出，以及具有在输入和输出设备之间延伸的输送轨道和跨过空气锁的工作室的运输设备，用于受控运输工件承载件，可以在预定位置施加片，其中在工作室内的给定工作区域中，形成位于传送轨道中的一系列工件载体的元件的工件载体可以在至少一个工作轨道中移动，所述工件轨道位于在相对于束源的相邻工件的位置之外，工件可以通过光束源在几个点处穿孔。

5. 发明授权

US4203021A Method and apparatus for control of method parameters in energy beam welding 失效
标题翻译：能量束焊接方法参数控制方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US4203021A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-13
申请号：US820331
申请日：1977-07-29
申请人： Peter Anderl , Wilhelm Scheffels , Karl H. Steigerwald , Clauspeter Monch , Johannes; Koy , Dieter Konig
发明人： Peter Anderl , Wilhelm Scheffels , Karl H. Steigerwald , Clauspeter Monch , Johannes; Koy , Dieter Konig
IPC分类号： B23K15/00 , B23K9/00
CPC分类号： B23K15/0013
摘要： A method and an apparatus for the control of the filler material supply rate in energy beam welding as electron beam welding is disclosed. The width or cross-sectional area of a gap defined by opposed faces of two workpiece parts to be joined is measured by radiation, preferably X-ray radiation, and the rate with which filler material is supplied into a welding zone produced by the energy beam is controlled in proportion to the result of the measurement. The measurement may be made in advance of the welding zone and the control is then delayed by a period of time, which the welding zone takes to arrive at the position of the gap, where the measurement was made.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于控制作为电子束焊接的能量束焊接中的填充材料供给速率的方法和装置。通过辐射，优选X射线辐射以及将填充材料供应到由能量束产生的焊接区域中的速率来测量由待连接的两个工件部件的相对面限定的间隙的宽度或横截面积与测量结果成比例地控制。可以在焊接区域之前进行测量，然后将控制器延迟一段时间，焊接区域到达进行测量的间隙的位置。

6. 发明授权

US4223200A Charged particle beam processing with magnetic field compensation 失效
标题翻译：带磁场补偿的粒子束处理
公开(公告)号：US4223200A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US922503
申请日：1978-07-06
申请人： Clauspeter Moench , Wilhelm Scheffels , Dieter Konig , Karl H. Steigerwald
发明人： Clauspeter Moench , Wilhelm Scheffels , Dieter Konig , Karl H. Steigerwald
IPC分类号： B23K15/00
CPC分类号： B23K15/0013
摘要： A device for compensating for spurious magnetic fields in an energy beam device includes first and second pairs of electromagnetic poles arranged along the particle path and providing magnetic fields to compensate for spurious magnetic fields which might cause the beam of charged particles to deviate from the desired beam path.
摘要翻译：用于补偿能量束装置中的杂散磁场的装置包括沿着粒子路径布置的第一和第二对电磁极，并提供磁场以补偿可能导致带电粒子束偏离所需束的杂散磁场路径。

7. 发明授权

US4164640A Method and apparatus for positioning a charged particle beam 失效
标题翻译：用于定位带电粒子束的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4164640A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-14
申请号：US820326
申请日：1977-07-29
申请人： Wilhelm Scheffels
发明人： Wilhelm Scheffels
IPC分类号： B23K15/00 , H01J37/147 , H01J37/304
CPC分类号： B23K15/0013 , H01J37/1471 , H01J37/304
摘要： A method and apparatus for seam welding by means of a charged particle beam is disclosed, wherein any misalignment of the beam with respect to the gap between opposed surfaces of two workpiece parts to be joined is compensated for by a double deflection of the beam. The position of the beam in respect to the gap is determined at two locations spaced in the direction of propagation of the beam, and the deflection in two spaced deflection zones is controlled in response to the result of such determination so that the deflected beam--which may oscillate transversely to the longitudinal direction of the gap--is aligned to the gap and a sound weld seam is produced.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于通过带电粒子束进行缝焊的方法和装置，其中通过梁的双重偏转来补偿梁相对于待接合的两个工件的相对表面之间的间隙的任何未对准。光束相对于间隙的位置在沿着光束传播方向隔开的两个位置处确定，并且响应于这种确定的结果来控制两个间隔偏转区域中的偏转，使得偏转光束可能沿间隙的纵向方向横向振荡 - 与间隙对准，并产生良好的焊缝。

8. 发明授权

US4317983A Setting the electron gun cathode heating current of an electron beam machine 失效
标题翻译：设置电子枪电子枪阴极加热电流
公开(公告)号：US4317983A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-02
申请号：US83384
申请日：1979-10-10
申请人： Wilhelm Scheffels , Ruprecht Hoffmann
发明人： Wilhelm Scheffels , Ruprecht Hoffmann
IPC分类号： H01J37/315 , H01J37/24 , H05B39/04 , B23K15/00 , H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H01J37/242
摘要： In an electron beam machine for e.g. beam welding, the beam current I.sub.em is stabilized by negative feedback applied to the grid of the electron gun. The optimum cathode heating current is ascertained by causing the cathode heating current I.sub.H to decrease steadily from a maximum value. The beam current is kept constant by the feedback, which adjusts the grid voltage U.sub.W to offset the decrease in cathode temperature caused by the decreasing heating current; the rate of change of the grid voltage U.sub.W is monitored, and when this rate of change exceeds a threshold, the decrease in heating current is arrested, and the heating current is maintained at the thus established optimal value or preferably set at a slightly higher value, which secures an extended length of life of the cathode. This setting of the cathode heating current is repeated after a predetermined interval of time to establish a new value in response to a change of the condition of the cathode.
摘要翻译：在例如电子束机中。光束焊接，通过施加到电子枪的栅格的负反馈使束电流Iem稳定。通过使阴极加热电流IH从最大值稳定地降低来确定最佳阴极加热电流。光束电流通过反馈保持恒定，这调整电网电压UW以抵消由于加热电流的降低引起的阴极温度的降低; 监测电网电压UW的变化率，当该变化率超过阈值时，停止加热电流的减少，并且将加热电流维持在如此确定的最佳值或优选设定在略高的值，其确保阴极延长的使用寿命。在预定的时间间隔之后重复该阴极加热电流的设定，以响应于阴极的状况的改变而建立新的值。

9. 发明授权

US4160149A Method for welding workpiece parts by means of an energy beam 失效
标题翻译：通过能量束焊接工件部件的方法
公开(公告)号：US4160149A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-03
申请号：US820325
申请日：1977-07-29
申请人： Wilhelm Scheffels , Johannes Koy
发明人： Wilhelm Scheffels , Johannes Koy
IPC分类号： B23K15/00 , B23K9/00
CPC分类号： B23K15/00 , B23K15/0073
摘要： In an energy beam welding method, as an electron beam welding method, wherein an elongated body or wire of filler material is introduced in a welding zone produced by the beam and comprising fused material, the filler material body is used to act on the fused material to prevent it from flowing out of the welding zone, which would cause voids and other defects of the seam produced. The method is particularly useful in welding thick workpieces as sheet metal plates with thicknesses of one to two inches and more.
摘要翻译：在能量束焊接方法中产生深度穿透焊接，其中能量束（例如电子束）被引导到连接件中以产生包含熔融材料的焊接区域，并且沿着连接件相对于工作。将另外的材料引入焊接区以填充间隙和/或影响焊接区的冶金组成。通过将材料以与光束轴线成锐角并且在与光束轴线相隔的点处将材料引入熔体中，添加剂材料深入到熔融材料中。添加剂材料可在其引入焊接区之前被预热。

10. 发明授权

US5118949A Process for the protection of a diaphragm during the generation of electron beam pulses 失效
标题翻译：电子束脉冲发生过程中保护膜片的方法
公开(公告)号：US5118949A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US603460
申请日：1990-10-25
申请人： Franz J. Rappat , Wilhelm Scheffels , Ulrich Schwab
发明人： Franz J. Rappat , Wilhelm Scheffels , Ulrich Schwab
IPC分类号： G02B5/00 , H01J37/09 , H01J37/147 , H01J37/30
CPC分类号： G02B5/006 , H01J37/09 , H01J37/3002
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the protection of a diaphragm during the generation of electron-beam pulses by means of alternately deflecting the electron beam onto the diaphragm and onto a processing site.In order to prevent damage to the diaphragm from the thermal effect of the electron beam, the electron beam is distributed with respect to space and/or time over an enlarged striking surface.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在电子束脉冲产生期间通过将电子束交替地偏转到膜片上并到达处理位置来保护膜片的方法。为了防止由于电子束的热效应而使隔膜受到损坏，电子束相对于放大的打击面上的空间和/或时间分布。

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